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Days of Decision : An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Military During the Vietnam War [Paperback]

Gerald R. Gioglio (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)


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Book Description

March 1989 0962002402 978-0962002403 1ST
DAYS OF DECISION presents a unique view of the Vietnam era--personal vignettes from 24 antiwar soldiers that are both historical and sociological in temper and tone. Chapter 1 details the development of a personal belief system that led these men to oppose war. Chapter 2 presents memories from basic and advanced military training. Chapter 3 captures visions of Vietnam from the unique perspective of the conscientious objector. Chapter 4 reports on resistance and antiwar activity, including court-martial and imprisonment. Chapter 5 discusses life after the military, including adjustment problems and current attitudes on issues of war, peace and conscientious objection. Chapter 6 features the stories of two men who did not quite meet the "operational definition" of a conscientious objector used for this book. That is, they either did not formally file for CO status, or after doing so, found other ways to express their opposition to the war. Their stories help us to understand the feelings of confusion and desperation felt by many servicemen of that era; further, they offer insight into the more generalized resistance that occurred in the military during that time. The Afterword outlines some common themes presented by the COs, and briefly discusses some of the other forms of GI resistance to the war.

DAYS OF DECISION is recommended for:
-teachers seeking supplementary reading for courses in the social sciences and history;
-Vietnam veterans, antiwar GIs and peace activists--key actors in the events of that troubled time;
-school, public and military libraries;
-members of the armed forces and young people who still confront difficult choices of duty and conscience, and;
-those who struggle to make our world a more peaceful place.
DAYS OF DECISION. 338 pages, Introduction, Oral History, Glossary, Bibliography


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Editorial Reviews

Review

"A collection which will especially interest students of peace and military values systems." -- Midwest Book Review, Summer 1989

"A patchwork quilt of conscience woven with tangled threads of duty and morality. Required reading for local Board of Education candidates." -- Veterans For Peace Newsletter, Fall 1989

"A singular study. Readers will find renewed or strengthened faith in the human potential." -- Catholic Peace Fellowship Bulletin, Summer 1990

"A tribute to those men who stood up for what they believed in and persevered in the face of hostility and harassment." -- New Haven Advocate, August 1989

"DAYS OF DECISION should become standard reading in college level peace studies classes. An exemplary demonstration of the socially conscious use to which oral history techniques can be put." -- Oral History Review, March 1991

"Each story is different...some humorous episodes. This book deserves equal time and space on the shelf." -- Kliatt Book Guide, May 1989

"Major antiwar literature."

-- Booklist Starred Review, March 1989

"Moving and provocative work." -- Small Press, February 1990

This moving and provocative work is the story of a series of ironies. Vietnam's uniformed conscientious objectors were products of a conscription system based on a premise of national mobilization for total war and an ethic stressing civic responsibilities. That system was spectacularly ill-adapted to the demands of a policy war in an era increasingly affirming individual rights-particularly a war whose purposes were obscure at even the highest levels of policy-making. Most of the men who tell their stories in these pages began from a simple and defensible basic premise: They saw no good reason why they should serve in Vietnam, and their country offered them none. The next irony began with the bureaucratized application of Selective Service rules demanding objection to war in any form as the principal criterion for CO status. Those unable to satisfy the requirement found themselves in the armed services. But the process of developing and presenting their cases to the Selective Service System transformed inchoate emotions into value systems strong enough to resist both informal cajoling and any overt pressure, up to court-martial and prison. the military was willing or able to apply to dissenters in uniform. One point emerging from these pages, though the contributors and the editor alike would vehemently deny it, is the relative moderation and common sense with which these protestors were treated on the whole while in service. The military's ultimate functions are collective and public. Private needs and grievances play secondary roles. Conscripts, moreover, are, by definition, unwilling soldiers. It was not the military's responsibility to determine who should serve in uniform. Once that decision had been made, there were no abstract grounds for recognizing some protests rather than others, particularly when the stakes could be mortal. Yet--and here is the final irony--exposure to the claims and demands of a total institution often meant that what began as selective objection to a particular war evolved into a principled rejection of war itself. the original officially-approved requisite of conscientious objection. -- From Independent Publisher

From the Back Cover

A MUST BOOK FOR THOSE SEEKING TO UNDERSTAND THE VIETNAM ERA

"In his 'Letter from the Birmingham Jail' Martin Luther King envisioned a day when the South would recognize its real heroes--the elderly women of the bus boycotts, the students of the sit-ins--those who struggled for the best of America's values.

Gerald Gioglio has captured a difficult and almost unchronicled moment of American history in which the characters will someday be recognized as heroes, and whose actions will be seen as courageous in helping this country live up to the ideals upon which it was founded."
-Charles Clements MD, Vietnam veteran and author of Witness to War.

This is a history of the Vietnam war from the unique perspective of combat medics and other in-service conscientious objectors:
"I was assigned to a platoon and went out on field missions, unarmed. On one occasion the gate guard said, 'Doc, where's your weapon?' I said, 'Oh gees, I must have forgotten it!' I reached down and said, 'It's okay, I've got my buck knife.' I walked out leaving this guard staring, with mouth agape. All the guys in the platoon thought this was funny as hell." -J. E.-

Here are the voices of resistance to war and warmaking:
"Nobody there seemed to consider what I was doing as sane. Nobody I knew felt what the military was doing was wrong. I worked this through and finally reached a point of inner peace. I had seen and heard enough about Vietnam to know I was no longer going to participate. If they wanted to call that crazy, so be it...but I was not going to cooperate." -M.F.-

Here is a look at military justice, stockades and prisons from the eyes of those punished for their beliefs:
"They threatened me saying, 'If you take that uniform off we'll break your arm.' I reached up to unbutton it and found myself face down. They put restraining straps on me, leg cuffs, wrist cuffs and a strap to hog-tie me. They picked me up, carried me to my cell and began to swing me, 'one-two.' And Lord have mercy, I landed on the bunk." -D.B.-

These are the peace stories of 24 American antiwar GIs, a legacy of resistance to war that celebrates the human spirit, the power of dissent and the primacy of conscience:
"I went over as a conscientious objector and came back as a Vietnam veteran. I had people refer to me as a 'baby-burner' and a 'woman-raper,' and yet, I was the one espousing principles of pacifism." -J. L.-


Product Details

  • Paperback: 338 pages
  • Publisher: Green Decor; 1ST edition (March 1989)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0962002402
  • ISBN-13: 978-0962002403
  • Product Dimensions: 8.4 x 5.4 x 0.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 13.6 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,337,487 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Days of Decision, September 26, 2001
By A Customer
This review is from: Days of Decision : An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Military During the Vietnam War (Paperback)
One, of not the only book, I have ever read about Conscientious Objectors in the military. Each of the stories told in the book bring to life the Viet Nam war itself, but the war in the minds of the men themselves. It is a different kind of bravery that is revealed here.
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars It's great to be a part of this book., June 29, 2001
By 
James Willingham (St. Petersburg, Florida) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Days of Decision : An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Military During the Vietnam War (Paperback)
I was in Shreveport, Louisiana, in the 1980's doing some painful rehabilitation work. My psyche was only a shadow of what it once was or what it became later with a renewal of my faith, insight, and energy. I was browsing through the library and saw an ad in the back of "Mother Jones" anout this book in the making. I contacted the author and was interviewed via telephone for a couple of hours. It was at a pay phone and I literally screamed my way through the interview. It was a return to the roots of my dissent. And a healing.

The author has captured a fragment of the in-service dissent during the Vietnam War. When I started my dissent action, I was alone, and endured lonliness. This book has cemented us together in a deepest solidarity. Now I am available for support to others in this dilemma, should the need arise. Heaven forbid. What a nightmare. What a journey. What hope!

"To hope til hope creates from its own wreck the thing it contemplates."

Shelley (peace sisters and brothers)

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1 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Excelent book for all, October 19, 1999
By A Customer
This review is from: Days of Decision : An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Military During the Vietnam War (Paperback)
This book is very real, it emits an aura of what it's really like to fight in a war. Great for all people interseted in the military.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
On July 3, 1968 a young, working-class Italian deeply kissed his scarlet-haired, milk-skinned bride of five months, bolted from their car and ran to the arms of the Selective Service System. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
antiwar veterans, noncombatant status, tious objection, scientious objector, tious objectors, objector status, advanced infantry training, application for discharge
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Fort Lewis, Air Force, United States, Selective Service, Central America, World War, New Jersey, San Francisco, Jim Kraus, Fort Leavenworth, Viet Cong, Fort Sam Houston, Jeffrey Porteous, Tom Cox, Overseas Replacement Center, Fort Dix, John Lawrence, Officer Candidate School, Stephan Gubar, Bill Burke, David Brown, Jeff Engel, Jim Burdge, John Vail, Michael Rosenfield
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