From Publishers Weekly
As this strong but flawed study of gang girls in Kansas City shows, gangs are as pervasive and dangerous in the heartland as on the coasts. Fleisher's street ethnography follows the life of a girl called Cara over several years, but 38 other "major players" move in and out of Cara's life, and the sheer number clouds the narrative. Gang girls are usually from lower socioeconomic backgrounds; were often abused as children, then by male gang members as young adults; and live lives shattered by drugs, assaults, unplanned pregnancies and sporadic police contact. The author hung around with gang members, listening, recording and trying to tiptoe the line between objective observer and sympathetic participant. His accomplishment as a researcher is impressive. The best street ethnographies, however, like Elliott Liebow's Tally's Corner, have been more selective in presentation of material. Tragedies are emotionally diluted for readers after the same victimization occurs to a girl seven times. Also, conversations transcribed in dialect seem forced and phonetic word spellings become intrusive at times. Fortunately, the author's skill as a researcher consistently prevails. A final chapter advances the methodology of street ethnography and places the study in a broader perspective. Fleisher, a cultural anthropologist, criminal ethnographer and former administrator in the Federal Bureau of Prisons who now teaches criminal justice sciences at Illinois State, clearly cares about his subjects. When he writes, "What truly matters to me is the actual resolution of these problems and the material improvement of kids' lives," it is believable.
Copyright 1998 Reed Business Information, Inc.
Ethnographer Fleisher spent a year hanging out with the Fremont Hustlers, a youth gang in Kansas City, Missouri, recording their comings and goings for this interesting look at gang culture. Fleisher focuses on the girls who form the social center of the gang. Openly carrying a tape recorder and notebook, Fleisher slowly won acceptance that led members to reveal troubled family backgrounds, the organization of the gang's drug trade, the topography of their turf and battles, and their painful personal struggles. With an entree provided by Cara and Wendy, teenage girls involved with gang members, Fleisher was able to make himself a part of the "chill house," home base of drug dealing and gang activity. Fleisher's firsthand account is right there when the Fremont Hustlers prepare to face down a rival gang, a threat that never materializes but brings Fleisher closer to gang members. He aptly describes the economic and social pressures that contribute to gang formation, youth violence, teen pregnancy, and other social ills plaguing U.S. cities.
Vanessa Bush