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Defying Empire: Trading with the Enemy in Colonial New York
 
 
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Defying Empire: Trading with the Enemy in Colonial New York [Paperback]

Thomas M. Truxes (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (11 customer reviews)

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Book Description

February 23, 2010

This enthralling book is the first to uncover the story of New York City merchants who engaged in forbidden trade with the enemy before and during the Seven Years’ War (also known as the French and Indian War). Ignoring British prohibitions designed to end North America’s wartime trade with the French, New York’s merchant elite conducted a thriving business in the French West Indies, insisting that their behavior was protected by long practice and British commercial law. But the government in London viewed it as treachery, and its subsequent efforts to discipline North American commerce inflamed the colonists.

Through fast-moving events and unforgettable characters, historian Thomas M. Truxes brings eighteenth-century New York and the Atlantic world to life. There are spies, street riots, exotic settings, informers, courtroom dramas, interdictions on the high seas, ruthless businessmen, political intrigues, and more. The author traces each phase of the city’s trade with the enemy and details the frustrations that affected both British officials and independent-minded New Yorkers. The first book to focus on New York City during the Seven Years’ War, Defying Empire reveals the important role the city played in hastening the colonies’ march toward revolution. (20081125)


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Editorial Reviews

Review

“Few history books make an original scholarly argument and rivet the reader’s attention from start to finish. Defying Empire does both: a remarkable, rewarding book.”—Fred Anderson, author of Crucible of War: The Seven Years'' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754-1766
(Fred Anderson 20090122)

"Truxes forges a gripping tale about the conflict between New York''s merchant community and British military leaders charged with winning Great Britain''s first world war—the French and Indian War."—John McCusker, Trinity University
(John McCusker 20090902)

Defying Empire is simply riveting. It is narrative history of the highest order, and yet it makes a little-known but crucial point about the conflict between commercial greed and imperial loyalty during the Seven Years War. Truxes writes beautifully, evoking the sound and smell of provincial New York, and bringing his unappealing cast of characters to life. This is an important contribution to political history, but it might also be the script for a wonderful TV miniseries!”—Stanley N. Katz, author of Newcastle’s New York: Anglo-American Politics, 1732-1753
(Stanley N. Katz 20100301)

"Truxes writes scholarly history with a fine narrative flair. . . . The book as a whole is a delight to read."—PhiloBiblos
(PhiloBiblos 20100401)

"Defying Empire is one of the most remarkable books I''ve read in years. The story of how New York''s merchants traded with the French during the Seven Years War is revelatory. It depicts a degree of alienation or indifference or both to demands for imperial loyalty from London that foreshadows the coming American Revolution. It is also a riveting drama in and of itself."—Thomas Fleming, author of The Perils of Peace: America''s Struggle to Survive After Yorktown  
 
 
(Thomas Fleming )

Finalist for the 2009 Francis Parkman Prize sponsored by the Society of American Historians.
(Francis Parkman Prize Society of American Historians )

"Truxes narrates his tale superbly, creating a memorable assemblage of settings, scenes, and characters. A long-vanished world is brought to life as Truxes transports his readers from the docks and the coffeehouses of the port towns, to the decks of ships as they traversed dangerous seas or slipped in and out of Atlantic harbours, and into the tense courtrooms of New York. Truxes achieves this sense of immediacy through his impressive use of a wide range of primary sources. . . . Full of interesting detail and written with such impressive style, Defying Empire deserves and will engage a wide readership."—Julie Atkinson, Journal of British Studies
(Julie Atkinson Journal of British Studies )

"Truxes, a distinguished historian of Irish American trade during the colonial era, has written a riveting account of the conflict between the merchants of New York and imperial officials during the Seven Years'' War, weaving political, economic, and business history into a compelling narrative. . . . Truxes'' account is thoroughly researched, engagingly written, and marked by rich detail."—Russell R. Menard, Journal of Interdisciplinary History
(Russell R. Menard Journal of Interdisciplinary History )

"[An] engaging account of New York City during the Seven Years'' War." —J. D. Rice, Choice
(J. D. Rice Choice )

"Truxes is to be praised for his efforts to detail colonial smuggling. This is a subject we need to know much more about in order to come to terms with the transition to capitalism in colonial America, and in order to better understand the commercial ties that bound the Atlantic World."--Christopher P. Magra, International Journal of Maritime History
(Christopher P. Magra International Journal of Maritime History )

"An engaging narrative. . . . This is not the first scholarly work on smuggling in the mid-Atlantic, but Truxes has made a few choices that separate his study from others."—Cathy Matson, The Historian
(Cathy Matson The Historian )

About the Author

Thomas M. Truxes is a member of the Irish Studies faculty at New York University. His previous books include Irish-American Trade, 1660–1783.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 304 pages
  • Publisher: Yale University Press (February 23, 2010)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0300164254
  • ISBN-13: 978-0300164251
  • Product Dimensions: 8.9 x 5.7 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (11 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,187,393 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

11 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
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9 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars History comes to life, November 24, 2008
By 
Mad Mac "madmac98" (hartford, ct United States) - See all my reviews
Amazon Verified Purchase(What's this?)
This book dispels any preconceived notions that history is dull, unless Disneyfied or, even worse, distorted and hyperbolized beyond recognition in order to peddle it to the unsuspecting masses. (please...let's do away with "based on a true story") Truxes has sifted through archives, documents, letters, and newspaper stories of colonial New York City to bring an untold story to life and this is one incredibly rich, exciting tale. The characters are not the upstanding colonial saints we've come to expect in any American history book. The plot is not one of patriotic fervor or self-sacrificing martyrs but greed, revenge, and illegal trade which reveals the sordid underbelly of New York City's populace, both rich and poor.

For history nuts, this is what we live for. For those who like tales of intrigue, this is a gripping story made all the better because it's not fiction. For those who like fiction, this will convert you to the pleasures of reading well-written, true stories. This will knock your socks off and leave you wanting more.

And I do hope Truxes will write more!
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7 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Lively history is a pleasure to read!, November 24, 2008
By 
Jan C. Todorski (Wsahington, CT USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
Exactly who benefited in the mid-18th Century from the commercial and trading life of the British Empire?

Professor Truxes does not take sides on this question. He does show in vivid and exciting detail that many people--from wealthy merchants and administrators to humble clerks, sailors, and ship captains--were prepared to take extraordinary risks to secure profits for themselves by illegally trading with the French.

DEFYING EMPIRE puts a fresh perspective on the Seven Years War. The bonds of empire were tested by the fragile trading relationships between Britain and her colonies, as much as by the convulsive and unpredictable stresses caused by the military campaigns against the French. Truxes shows that British and colonial laws concerning trade became open to interpretation and evasion within the administrative and commercial community in New York.

This fascinating book unfolds an amazing pattern of commercial dealings with the French. While French forces threatened the borders of New York and French naval squadrons entered and left the West Indies at will, New York merchants carried on a complex and profitable trade with the French controlled islands!

Any and every means was used to transport to the French Islands New York goods and take away valuable sugar, coffee, and indigo. Truxes explains how authorizations for prisoner of war exchanges (Flag-of-Trucers) were cover for shipping cargoes in and out of French West Indian ports. False clearances to British-controlled ports were another means of evading capture, as was shipping through the Spanish port of Monte Christi-- which only seems to have existed to facilitate trade in and out of the French colony of St. Dominque (Haiti)!

Truxes' narrative details the twisted, stop-and-go, cat-and-mouse game that ranged personalities such as Jeffery Amherst, British military commander in North America, and John Tabor Kempe, Attorney General for New York, against some of the most powerful and successful New York City merchants such as, Waddell Cunningham, William Kennedy, Godardus Van Solingen, Jacob Van Zandt, William Walton, Sr, and Thomas White.

Anyone wishing to learn about, and be entertained by, an uncommon and lively view of history will thoroughly enjoy this book!
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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars True story about a little known scandal in New York history, November 28, 2008
Defying Empire shows that the story of the dirty American politician is even older than America itself.

This is a compelling, previously untold (but true) account of New York elites who engaged in illicit trading with the French enemy just before the American Revolution (during the Seven Years War).

The story features characters that jump off the page as they willingly trade their patriotism for war profits using intricate smuggling schemes. Many of the main culprits went on to achieve ambitious political careers in the U.S.--and some of them become our Founding Fathers.

This book touches on several themes that we can relate to in contemporary life, such as "get rich quick schemes" involving participation at all levels of government and business, the seduction of war profits, and power-hungry political couples.

This book is perfect for anyone with an interest in the dark side of American history and/or the city of New York.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
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Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
illegal correspondence, cartel ships, wartime trade, pernicious trade, neutral islands, trade with the enemy, salted provisions, prize master, customhouse officers, provisions bonds
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New York, Monte Cristi, Cape François, North American, Port Royal, Saint Eustatius, Waddell Cunningham, East River, Flour Act, Great Britain, New London, Sandy Hook, George Spencer, West Indies, General Amherst, Royal Navy, Fort George, Board of Trade, Mixed Messages, Rhode Island, West Indian, George Harison, The Trial, Fruits of Victory, Supreme Court
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Front Cover | Table of Contents | First Pages | Index | Surprise Me!
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