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Demons in Eden: The Paradox of Plant Diversity
 
 
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Demons in Eden: The Paradox of Plant Diversity [Hardcover]

Jonathan Silvertown (Author)
4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)

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Book Description

November 1, 2005
At the heart of evolution lies a bewildering paradox. Natural selection favors above all the individual that leaves the most offspring—a superorganism of sorts that Jonathan Silvertown here calls the "Darwinian demon." But if such a demon existed, this highly successful organism would populate the entire world with its own kind, beating out other species and eventually extinguishing biodiversity as we know it. Why then, if evolution favors this demon, is the world filled with so many different life forms? What keeps this Darwinian demon in check? If humankind is now the greatest threat to biodiversity on the planet, have we become the Darwinian demon?

Demons in Eden considers these questions using the latest scientific discoveries from the plant world. Readers join Silvertown as he explores the astonishing diversity of plant life in regions as spectacular as the verdant climes of Japan, the lush grounds of the Royal Botanical Gardens at Kew, the shallow wetlands and teeming freshwaters of Florida, the tropical rainforests of southeast Mexico, and the Canary Islands archipelago, whose evolutionary novelties—and exotic plant life—have earned it the sobriquet "the Galapagos of botany." Along the way, Silvertown looks closely at the evolution of plant diversity in these locales and explains why such variety persists in light of ecological patterns and evolutionary processes. In novel and useful ways, he also investigates the current state of plant diversity on the planet to show the ever-challenging threats posed by invasive species and humans.

Bringing the secret life of plants into more colorful and vivid focus than ever before, Demons in Eden is an empathic and impassioned exploration of modern plant ecology that unlocks evolutionary mysteries of the natural world.


Editorial Reviews

From Booklist

Anyone who has ever experienced the otherworldly proliferation of kudzu will appreciate the concept of Darwin's "survival of the fittest" theory run amok. Such rampant growers are what Silvertown terms "Darwinian demons," biological superpowers with the potential to outproduce all other life-forms in their territory; but even though they may be evolutionary wonders, such demons are, somehow, kept in check. From Central American rain forests to the Royal Botanical Gardens at Kew, and from Florida's lushly teeming wetlands to Japan's stark volcanic outcroppings, Silvertown examines a kaleidoscopic variety of habitats throughout the world to discover how plant biodiversity occurs, why it endures, and when it ceases. Even Homo sapiens, perhaps the ultimate Darwinian demon, comes under his scrutiny as Silvertown investigates the effects of hybridization and genetic engineering. In an educational and entertaining analysis of the nature of species diversity, Silvertown brings to fruition some 30 years of personal and professional research as he incisively probes current ecological conditions to reveal the considerable threats posed by these evolutionary intruders. Carol Haggas
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Review

"[Silvertown] writes in a style which is both engaging and entertaining, and discusses some of the most significant plant conservation issue of the day. . . . This book is a testament to the important role of English scientists in developing understanding of plant diversity and an altogether good read."—John Hopkins, English Nature Magazine
(John Hopkins English Nature Magazine )

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 192 pages
  • Publisher: University Of Chicago Press; 1 edition (November 1, 2005)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0226757714
  • ISBN-13: 978-0226757711
  • Product Dimensions: 8.7 x 5.9 x 0.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 15.5 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #749,117 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Average Customer Review
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10 of 10 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Why is there so much biological diversity and why are we losing biodiversity?, July 5, 2006
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This review is from: Demons in Eden: The Paradox of Plant Diversity (Hardcover)
Every species, at least early in its life, must spread. In most cases this spread involves competition with other already existing species. Why hasn't this competition led to just a few successful species? Why do we have hundreds of thousands of species?

Silvertown has a talent for clear explanation and decades of accumulated knowledge to enthusiastically share. His sense of awe is conveyed, especially during the global field experiences on which you are taken. Sit back and enjoy; this book must be read. Botanists, plant ecologists, and students of biodiversity will appreciate this book because of the examples drawn from around the globe, tidbits of wisdom interspersed throughout, clear/logical thinking, and the enjoyable infusion of history. I especially enjoyed the logic and clarity of Silvertown's discussion of genetically modified crops.

Figures and maps are entirely lacking from the text. I felt a strong need for a few figures and maps to be interspersed with the text. Chapter three's discussion of phylogeny of Canary Island species would have been easier to follow with a simple map of the islands and a stick figure cladogram. The chapter became tedious without these. The author made up for the lack of figures with very clear explanation, but we all know that a picture is worth so many words. There are color photos grouped together at the center of the book, but these don't seem to convey the images that were needed, certainly not where they are needed. A half dozen black and white figures (including maps) interspersed throughout the book would have been better, and perhaps cheaper, than the group of color photos.

The author's skill at explaining ideas and years of experience in plant evolutionary biology are evident, and so I highly recommend this book.
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11 of 12 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Biodiversity Unmasked, May 29, 2006
This review is from: Demons in Eden: The Paradox of Plant Diversity (Hardcover)
Demons in Eden is an immensely enjoyable introduction to the world of plant biodiversity. Throughout his book Jonathan Silvertown demonstrates not only his passion for the subject, but also his ability to share his wealth of knowledge in such a way that anyone new to the subject will immediately feel at ease.

Peppered with atmospheric narration, accessible science and field studies in several countries worldwide, Demons in Eden is an eye-opening journey that graphically illustrates the essential role that evolution has played, and continues to play, in maintaining the balance of nature. Conversely, the author also gently reminds us - with his references to `Darwinian Demons' - of the potential danger of interfering with the status quo.

I can think of no other book that approaches this topic with such lucidity and appeal. But don't just take my word for it...on the back cover of the book I noticed glowing reviews from best-selling author, Oliver Sacks, and Peter Crane, director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, as well as several other luminaries in this field.
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars The Ecology of Demons, November 9, 2009
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I read this book after greatly enjoying AN ORCHARD INVISIBLE also written by Silvertown. Demons in Eden is strongly ecology oriented with a fair smattering of evolution within it. There is also a chapter discussing genetic engineering with pros and con. These two books of his make great reading for a horticulture or botany oriented person looking for non-scientific yet informative reading in ecology. You also get to travel all over the world with the author. There was enough good science in the 162 pages for me to want to reread it at a future date. I'm a retired agronomist with a horticulture and botany background.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
plant niches, fir waves, tor grass, enemies hypothesis, regeneration niches, chalk grassland, dispersal limitation, nitrogen pollution, new demons, niche space
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
North America, Park Grass, United States, Mount Shimagare, Joseph Hooker, Gran Canaria, Castle Hill, Gatun Lake, Whiteface Mountain, Steve Hubbell, New World, Charles Darwin, Lake Okeechobee, Princess of Wales Conservatory, The Origin, South America, Dan Janzen, Kew Gardens, Los Tuxtlas, Costa Rica, Liebig's Law of the Minimum, Barro Colorado, Mark Chase, South Africa, Joe Wright
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