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Desertion And the American Soldier: 1776-2006 [Paperback]

Robert Fantina
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)

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Book Description

May 30, 2006 087586452X 978-0875864525
Sound Bite:
Military desertion, its reasons and consequences, are not commonly known in America. In most cases, the reasons soldiers desert are inherent in the military system itself. The author investigates those reasons, from the American Revolution to the Iraqi occupation, and describes the government's often-brutal response to deserters.
Desertion and the American Soldier: 1776 2006 is a history and analysis of military desertion from the Revolutionary War to the Iraqi Occupation. The main topics consist of the following:
The political, economic and social conditions of each time period;
The government's continued insistence on linking desertion with cowardice, despite extensive evidence to the contrary, and
The motivations for desertions.
Despite the US government's continued insistence on linking desertion with cowardice, the motivations for desertion are many and complex, and are either rooted in or encouraged by military policy. This book describes the official policies on desertion that were in force during each conflict and how they were generally implemented; problems in the military justice system; and the motivations for desertions. Comprehensive data and interviews with deserters are included.
Deserters from the US military have generally been referred to as cowards and traitors. This is a significant deception and one that has been accepted for generations. If cowardice and betrayal are not, in fact, the motivating factors for the majority of those who illegally depart from the US military, the question must be asked: Why do they desert? Are the issues that caused soldiers to flee to Canada in 2006 the same as those that caused Union soldiers to leave campaigns in Richmond, Virginia and return to their homes in the north? If not, how have the motivations evolved? What, exactly, causes a soldier, sometimes with a history of battle campaigns, to say enough'?
Most of the causes of desertion are inherent in the military system itself, and this is carefully detailed within this book. Through the use of the government's own studies and statistics throughout history, along with information from other sources, the problems of the military system that cause desertion are detailed.
Along with the reasons for desertion, the government's changing response to it is discussed. Various forms of what can only be classified as torture have often been implemented, with either tacit or open approval by the US government. The author suggests that the government's response to desertion is simply a political tool to not only keep soldiers in the ranks, thus helping to further the country's goals (whether honorable or not), but also to keep the average citizen behind those goals. While the tactics of so doing have advanced through the last two centuries, the purposes have changed little.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

The government has [traditionally] defined military desertion as an act of treason and cowardice. Fantina, himself a peace activist, surveys this topic in concise detail from the American Revolution to the current war in Iraq. Drawing on extensive research, he weighs the political, social, and economic conditions of each conflict, as well as its daily horrors as described by common soldiers (in published sources). Fantina concludes that government policies against deserters exist merely to control soldiers and shape public opinion. He has taken a complicated subject and presented it in a readable format, albeit demonstrating an acknowledged bias against the government's handling of Vietnam and Iraq. After the 2004 election, the author moved to Canada, where he now resides. Specialized and general collections might wish to consider this for purchase. --David Alperstein, Queens Borough P.L., Jamaica, NY for CHOICE MAGAZINE

Throughout history, governments have sought to portray deserters from their wars as cowardly and traitorous and the American government is certainly no exception. In examining the motivations of American military deserters from the Revolutionary War to the US occupation of Iraq and analyzing the political purposes of the government's response to deserters, this work exposes that characterization as a falsehood, demonstrating that desertion is usually a response to policy, whether it is the larger policy of the war itself or simply the perception of injustice within the military system itself. The government's treatment of deserters, the author additionally argues, is aimed both at keeping soldiers in line and at maintaining support from the population at large. --booknews

About the Author

Robert Fantina is a long-time activist for peace and social justice. He has worked with the Coalition for Peace Action in New Jersey. Originally involved in the Dennis Kucinich presidential campaign in 2004, he eventually worked as a district organizer through MoveOn.org on the Kerry campaign in Florida. Following the 2004 presidential election, he moved to Canada, where he now resides.

Fantina says, "My interest in military desertion dates to the Vietnam era and my protests against that war. More recently I have been in contact with deserters and have researched their stories. In reviewing interviews with these men and researching the government's case against each of them, my beliefs about desertion have crystallized. This led me to explore the reasons for desertion throughout America's history. My belief that the motivations for desertion are many and complex, and are either rooted in or encouraged by military policy, has been supported by my research."

Product Details

  • Paperback: 258 pages
  • Publisher: Algora Publishing (May 30, 2006)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 087586452X
  • ISBN-13: 978-0875864525
  • Product Dimensions: 8.9 x 6 x 0.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 13.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,704,081 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Robert Fantina is an activist and journalist, working for peace and social justice. While living in the U.S., he actively supported gun control, and opposed the war in Iraq, prior to and following the U.S. invasion of that country. He worked on the John Kerry campaign during the 2004 presidential election, and moved to Canada shortly after that election. While working at NorthwesTel in Whitehorse (Yukon Territory), he wrote 'Desertion and the American Soldier: 1776 - 2006.' He is currently active in supporting the human rights struggles of the Palestinian people.
His new novel, entitled 'Look Not Unto the Morrow,' is a Vietnam-era, anti-war love story. It is available through Whiskey Creek Press.
Mr. Fantina now resides in Kitchener, Ontario. Visit his web page at http://robertfantina.com/.

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7 of 8 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars much needed perspective November 6, 2006
Format:Paperback
This book provides much needed discussion on what has always been a heated political/emotional issue - desertion from the military. While desertion has commonly been attributed to cowardice and lack of moral character, Robert Fantina thoughtfully discusses the larger issues, physical and emotional, that would compel a soldier to go AWOL. Some causes that stand out include: substandard supplies and lodging, inferior leadership, and personal disagreement with how the war is being conducted. Causes that are less obvious to the public,but no less deadly, include mistreatment of the soldier by the military itself.

Fantina documents the causes of desertion in each of the major conflicts through US history. Included are extracts from letters of soldiers who chose to desert, and details of the subsequent treatment of these men and women. These stories are not included in our general history texts; and as such, an important face of war, namely the cost to our soldiers, is never fully discussed.

This book brings a needed human face to a popular, but politically driven caricature Understanding the causes of desertion, is not an easy thing to come to grips with. But if we are to better understand the situation of all our soldiers past and present, we must look beyond the propaganda and see the nitty gritty details of their lives.
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6 of 7 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Well Done July 9, 2006
Format:Paperback
I know this book was coming and looked forward to it with great anticipation. Fortunaley I was not disappointed.

I knew little of nor had considered desertion from any military. Fantina offers some well thought out insights into what, beyond the reasons the powers that be give, my motivate someone to leave military service. Fantina does it by chronicling all the major wars of the US military.

The book is quick and to the point. The writing on what could be a very dry topic is not dry but quite an accessable read.

If he wrote the book to get the reader to think about the military and its role in a democratic society Fantina succeeded.
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