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The Devil's Music Master: The Controversial Life and Career of Wilhelm Furtwangler
 
 
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The Devil's Music Master: The Controversial Life and Career of Wilhelm Furtwangler [Hardcover]

Sam H. Shirakawa (Author)
3.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)


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Book Description

July 2, 1992 0195065085 978-0195065084
From 1922 until his death in 1954, Wilhelm Furtw�ngler was the foremost cultural music figure of the German-speaking world, conductor of both the Berlin and Vienna Philharmonic orchestras. But a cloud still hangs over his reputation, despite his undeniable brilliance as a musician, because of a fatal and tragic decision. Wilhelm Furtw�ngler remained in Germany when thousands of intellectuals and artists fled after the Nazis seized power in 1933. His decision to stay behind earned him lasting condemnation as a Nazi collaborator--"The Devil's Music Master." Decades after his death, Furtw�ngler remains for many not only the greatest but also the most controversial musical personality of our time.
In The Devil's Music Master, Sam H. Shirakawa forges the first full-length and comprehensive biography of Furtw�ngler. He surveys Furtw�ngler's formative years as a difficult but brilliant prodigy, his rise to pre-eminence as Germany's leading conductor, and his development as a musician, composer, and thinker. Shirakawa also reviews the rich recorded legacy Furtw�ngler documented throughout his forty-year career--such as the legendary Tristan with Kirsten Flagstad and the famous performances of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony in 1942 and 1951.
Equally important, Shirakawa goes backstage and behind the lines to explore how the Nazis seized control of the arts and how Furtw�ngler single-handedly tried to prevent evil characters as Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels and Luftwaffe Chief Hermann G�ring from annihilating Germany's musical life. He shows how Furtw�ngler, far from being a toady to the Nazis, stood up openly against Hitler and Himmler--at enormous personal risk--to salvage the musical traditions of Bach, Mozart, and Beethoven. Shirakawa also presents moving and overwhelming evidence of Furtw�ngler's astonishing efforts to save the lives of Jews and other persecuted individuals trapped in Nazi Germany--only to be proscribed at the end of the war and nearly framed as a war criminal.
But there was more to Furtw�ngler than his politics, or even his music, and we come to know this extraordinary man as a reluctant composer, a prolific essayist and diary keeper, a loyal friend, a formidable enemy when crossed, and an incorrigible philanderer. Numerous musical luminaries share their memories of Furtw�ngler to round out this vivid portrait.
Based on dozens of interviews and research in numerous documents, letters, and diaries, many of them previously unpublished, The Devil's Music Master is an in-depth look at the life and times of a unique personality whose fatal flaw lay in his uncompromising belief that music and art must be kept apart from politics, a conviction that transformed him into a tragic figure.


Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Despite the catchpenny title, based on the fact that the German conductor (1886-1954) remained in his country throughout WW II and thereafter was accused of being a collaborator, this is a solid, judicious and thoroughly researched work. Shirakawa, identified only as "a writer and filmmaker," displays a profound understanding of music, and his book has clearly been a labor of love. He comes out foursquare for Furtwangler--"perhaps the greatest conductor this century has produced"--and musters much evidence to show that while his decision to stay in Nazi Germany, adding cultural luster to the Reich, was probably misguided, it was inevitable given Furtwangler's pride, stubbornness and conviction that he could salvage something from the ruins. It seems indisputable that he saved many Jewish musicians and other professionals, including some he had no reason to admire, and that he was instrumental in preserving the Berlin Philharmonic, only to have it taken away from him later by a real opportunist (and party member), Herbert von Karajan. Shirakawa's discussion of all this is admirably clear-headed, and the chapters devoted to the conductor's experiences in the U.S., and to his legacy on disc, are invaluable. Photos.
Copyright 1992 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Library Journal

Furtwangler's stature as one of our century's great conductors is well documented on many recordings, particularly those recorded in concert. The controversy alluded to in the title of this superb study arose from Furtwangler's refusal to leave his native Germany when the Nazis seized power. We are shown that Furtwangler, rather than being the Devil's (Hitler's) music master, as he was regarded in America, resisted the regime at every opportunity. His efforts on behalf of many Jewish musicians, for example, could easily have cost him his life. Furtwangler's tragic mistake was to believe that music exists in a Platonic realm, untainted by politics. Shirakawa's riveting and well-researched account would seem to set the record straight once and for all. Deserving a place beside Joseph Horowitz's fine Understanding Toscanini (Univ. of Minnesota Pr., 1987), this book is highly recommended.
- Eugene Gaub, Villa Maria Coll., Buffalo, N.Y.
Copyright 1992 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 544 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA (July 2, 1992)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0195065085
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195065084
  • Product Dimensions: 9.6 x 6.5 x 1.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2.2 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 3.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #782,865 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Average Customer Review
3.8 out of 5 stars (5 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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19 of 25 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Good, but lots of flaws in the writing, August 18, 2000
By 
abj "fragdome" (Silver Spring, Maryland USA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Devil's Music Master: The Controversial Life and Career of Wilhelm Furtwangler (Hardcover)
Wilhelm Furtwangler is mostly served well in this biography by Sam Shirakawa, but the author has real problems with his prose. It's good that he wants to make his book as accessable to the general public as possible, but too often it leads him to sentences which are unintentionally deprecating and, well, trite. An example: "The unimpugned lootings of Jewish-owned property and businesses had already begun, and the move to examine everybody's family tree for signs of Jewish blood became the deadly Trivial Pursuit of the time." I don't think it's being oversensitive to be offended by having Hitler's despicable racial policies compared to a popular board game from the 1980s, but quite apart from that, sentences like this one put things in simplistic ways more appropriate for a high school term paper than for a scholarly work.

Nonetheless, Shirakawa has done a scrupulous job of examining Furtwangler's life and career. The evidence he puts forward that Furtwangler was not a Nazi is well-documented and compelling, even if there are remaining doubts (which there probably always will be). He also does a very credible job at detailing the conductor's work habits, his thoughts on his craft, his dalliances (which were considerable), his relations with other composers, conducters and musicians, and his frequent battles of wills with the leaders of the Third Reich. You may still feel no pity for Furtwangler's dilemmas at the end of the book, but it's not because the author hasn't been thorough in examining his subject's life. I hope Shirakawa might consider a revision this book at some later date; there's too much that's good about this book to let it be undermined by what's bad.

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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Great reading for music lovers, August 17, 2010
By 
This review is from: The Devil's Music Master: The Controversial Life and Career of Wilhelm Furtwangler (Hardcover)
This is a substancial research effort from the author, that sets the record straight on Furtwänglers case. The references are extensive, and many personal interviews are reproduced, such as with Elizabeth Schwartzkopf, and many others.

Although extensive and well documented, the book is an interesting reading for the non-scholar and those passionate about music and curious to learn about the turbulent life of arguably the greatest conductor of the 20th century.

The Kindle edition works well, without broken lines or other problems.
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Furtwangler in Nineveh & Beyond, September 12, 2011
By 
Bernard Michael O'Hanlon (Wilsons Prom, Australia) - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Devil's Music Master: The Controversial Life and Career of Wilhelm Furtwangler (Hardcover)
"For openers, who is the author. I've never heard of Sam H. Shirakawa and I would like to know what are his credentials for commenting on the music made by Furtwangler and his life."

What insolence! Since when has anyone had to seek your permission, your Lordship, before undertaking a venture of this kind? And when will your own biography of Furtwangler be forthcoming to the market?

OK, there are a few factual errors and yes, the editor was less than stellar (if you are going to undertake a review of Furtwangler's discography, at least be systematic about it and not sequester it across various chapters), but this is a fine biography of the German conductor.

Furtwangler was a product of Ninetheenth Century German Humanism and this is noted well enough by the author - though little attention is paid to Furtwangler's relationship with his parents - the foundry in which a character is established. Shirakawa is at his best when discussing the two Nemeses of Furtwangler's life: Joseph Goebbels & Herbert von Karajan. He is unremittingly fair towards the latter - and there is a great deal of wisdom in his comments on the relationship that haunted both men until the end of their days. Shirakawa's treatment of Furtwangler under the Third Reich is sensitive, humane and balanced. His portrayal of the ominously named Rudolf Vedder, a colonel in the SS and Karajan's agent, is a delightful vignette; it is a pity that Balzac never met this lupine figure. Elsewhere, his survey of the post-war correspondence between Furtwangler and Bruno Walter - sophisticated brinkmanship at its best - is captivating in the extreme.

Shirakawa's biggest coup was revelatory: he persuaded Elisabeth Schwarzkopf to open up the bonnet on the complicated nexus between herself, Furtwangler, Karajan (Mister K, as she calls him) and Walter Legge (her husband). I am not going to spoil it for you. The interview is worth the price of admission and more. Schwarzkopf later tried to retract / modify her comments - but they are presented here in their naked glory and oh how they sizzle. Your eyes will be glued to the relevant pages.

While it is not perfect - and the title itself is garbage - this book is a highly entertaining read that wears its (light) scholarship lightly.
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