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A Dictionary of Earth Sciences (Oxford Paperback Reference) [Paperback]

Ailsa Allaby (Editor), Michael Allaby (Editor)
4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)


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Paperback, September 16, 1999 --  
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Dictionary of Earth Sciences (Oxford Paperback Reference) Dictionary of Earth Sciences (Oxford Paperback Reference) 4.3 out of 5 stars (6)
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Book Description

0192800795 978-0192800794 September 16, 1999 2
Oxford's fully revised and updated Dictionary of Earth Sciences, Second Edition, provides over 6,000 entries, making it the most authoritative and wide-ranging dictionary of earth sciences available in a single volume. The dictionary's exceptionally broad coverage includes climatology, economic geology, geochemistry, oceanography, palaeontology, petrology, and volcanology.
This second edition offers new material on planetary science, remote sensing, statistics, and sequence stratigraphy; plus substantial updating in mineralogy and geophysics. A new section of appendices includes wind strength scales; material, temporal, and chronostratigraphic units; and geologic, lunar, and Martian time scales. The Dictionary of Earth Sciences, Second Edition is an essential reference for all students of the subject, especially those in interdisciplinary courses.


Editorial Reviews

Review


Praise for the previous edition: "A mine of information ....it will serve well both students and practitioners of Earth science as well as the much larger number of researchers who need to understand the terminology of this rapidly expanding field." --Nature


About the Author


Ailsa Allaby is a writer, editor, and contributor to The Oxford Dictionary of Natural History
Michael Allaby is a well-known writer on science and the environment. He is General Editor of The Oxford Dictionary of Natural History

Product Details

  • Paperback: 640 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 2 edition (September 16, 1999)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0192800795
  • ISBN-13: 978-0192800794
  • Product Dimensions: 7.5 x 5 x 1.4 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 14.4 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,731,142 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

6 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
4.3 out of 5 stars (6 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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14 of 15 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Very helpful, April 19, 2000
By A Customer
This review is from: A Dictionary of Earth Sciences (Oxford Paperback Reference) (Paperback)
Being an Earth Science major in school, I found this book helpful for most general Earth Science terms, but when it gets down to the more advanced terms (ie for mineralogy, petrography, etc), this book is somewhat lacking. Overall helpful with general knowledge.
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9 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Review of the 2nd edition (1999), October 26, 2004
By 
Michele L. Worley (Kingdom of the Mouse, United States) - See all my reviews
This review is from: A Dictionary of Earth Sciences (Oxford Paperback Reference) (Paperback)
While not an earth sciences person myself, I have had to plow through quite a number of environmental science dictionaries and textbooks over the years as references for various aspects of projects at my job (which has to do with environmental modelling, representation, and simulation). It'd be a shame to let all that "how would an educated layperson cope with this book" experience go to waste...

The authors themselves make clear in their prefaces (that for the first edition is also included) what the intended use of the book is - as a dictionary of words and terms in current use, in order to explain that usage (*not* to express an opinion on what a correct usage should be). (In compiling any sort of dictionary/glossary across multiple disciplines, believe me, it's *very* difficult to agree on The One True Definition (TM) of any term.)

The DICTIONARY isn't intended as a textbook, but might be a useful supplement. There are occasional diagrams, but not many relative to the number of entries.

A DICTIONARY OF EARTH SCIENCES doesn't *just* tackle geologic terms - if it did, it'd be titled differently. The scope includes "terms from climatology, meteorology, economic geology, engineering geology, geochemistry, geochronology, geomorphology, geophysics, hydrology, mineralogy, oceanography, palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology, palaeogeography, palaeontology, pedology, petrology...planetary geology, sedimentology, stratigraphy, structural geology, tectonics, and volcanology."

Having such a broad scope, it's good for general / introductory knowledge, on the whole, but don't expect *too* much of it for more specialized areas.

It passes my personal, idiosyncratic acid test; it not only defines the Udden-Wentworth scale of particle size (which is used to grade sands, silts, gravel, etc.), but gives both its common names. (Far too many textbooks seem to assume that the scale fell out of the sky and don't even give its name.) So it's reasonably good at defining very common terms and tools that are often assumed to need no explanation.

Differences from the first edition: all terms were reviewed, many updated. There were a few removals of terms no longer considered relevant, and a great many additions (this last generated mostly by planetary exploration both in space and for natural resources).
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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Great reference for all knowledge levels, September 9, 2009
I am a geologist but there are always new terms and no one seems to be consistant on old terminology so I got this for a quick reminder reference. Some of my other dictionaries ( I have at least 4 others as well) have definitions that are never relative to my subject or make sense. This one does and has each meaning or usage of the term! highly recommended!
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Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
pollen zone, reference soil group, starting rock composition, stratigraphic sequence model, visual albedo, same metamorphic conditions, specific mineral assemblage, soil classification scheme, drothermal veins, initial strontium ratio, cephalic suture, more rock fragments, limestone classification, morphoclimatic zone, elevation potential energy, reef trap, silica saturation, crustal type, tallographic axes, perfect basal, stratigraphic scale, magnesium number, more feldspar, lesser satellites, anticlinal trap
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New Zealand, Iapetus Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Ordovician of Australia, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Gulf Stream, Van Eysinga, Pacific Plate, Old World, British Isles, Baltic Shield, Geological Survey, European Lower, Red Sea, Mesozoic Era, European Upper, Kasimovian Epoch, Visean Epoch, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Moscovian Epoch, Bashkirian Epoch, North Atlantic Drift, Eurasian Plate, North Sea
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