A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America [Paperback]

Ronald Takaki (Author)

Book Description

ISBN-10: 0316831115 | ISBN-13: 978-0316831116 | Publication Date: December 20, 1993

A dramatic retelling of our nation's past by today's preeminent multiculturalism scholar, Ronald Takaki, this book examines America's history in "a different mirror"-from the perspective of the minority peoples themselves. Beginning with the colonization of the "New World" and ending with the Los Angeles riots of 1992, this book recounts the history of America in the voices of the non-Anglo peoples of the United States-Native Americans, African Americans, Jews, Irish Americans, Asian Americans, Latinos, and others-groups who helped create this country's rich mosaic culture. In this significant work of scholarship, Professor Takaki grapples with the raw truth of American history and examines the ultimate question of what it means to be an American.

Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

This vibrant ethnographic history of America was on PW 's "best books of 1993" list.
Copyright 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From School Library Journal

YA-Takaki traces the economic and political history of Indians, African Americans, Mexicans, Japanese, Chinese, Irish, and Jewish people in America, with considerable attention given to instances and consequences of racism. The narrative is laced with short quotations, cameos of personal experiences, and excerpts from folk music and literature. Well-known occurrences, such as the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, the Trail of Tears, the Harlem Renaissance, and the Japanese internment are included. Students may be surprised by some of the revelations, but will recognize a constant thread of rampant racism. The author concludes with a summary of today's changing economic climate and offers Rodney King's challenge to all of us to try to get along. Students will find this overview to be an accessible, cogent jumping-off place for American history and political science assignments, plus a guide to the myriad other sources identified in the notes.
Barbara Hawkins, Oakton High School, Fairfax, VA
Copyright 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

See all Editorial Reviews

Product Details

• Paperback: 508 pages
• Publisher: Back Bay Books (December 20, 1993)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0316831115
• ISBN-13: 978-0316831116
• Product Dimensions: 8.2 x 5.3 x 1.5 inches
• Shipping Weight: 15.2 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
• Average Customer Review: 3.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (51 customer reviews)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #108,046 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

My grandfather emigrated from Japan to work on the cane fields of Hawaii in 1886, and my mother was born on the Hawi Plantation. As a teenager growing up on Oahu, I was not academically inclined but was actually a surfer. During my senior year, I took a religion course taught by Dr. Shunji Nishi, a Japanese American with a Ph.D. I remember going home and asking my mother, who only had an eighth-grade education: "Mom, what's a Ph.D.?" She answered: "I don't know but he must be very smart." Dr. Nishi became a role model for me, and he arranged for me to attend the College of Wooster. There my fellow white students asked me questions like: "How long have you been in this county? Where did you learn to speak English?" They did not see me as a fellow American. I did not look white or European in ancestry. As a scholar, I have been seeking to write a more inclusive and hence more accurate history of Americans, Chicanos, Native Americans as well as certain European immigrant groups like the Irish and Jews. My scholarship seeks not to separate our diverse groups but to show how our experiences were different but they were not disparate. Multicultural history, as I write and present it, leads not to what Schlesinger calls the "disuniting of America" but rather to the re-uniting of America.

Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

54 of 60 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars What they didn't teach you in grade school..., July 10, 2001

By 

A. Franke (RTP area, NC) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   

This review is from: A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America (Paperback)

This is an excellent multi-cultural account of American history. Takaki focuses on the perspectives of many different cultural groups, providing several interesting, unique and sometimes sobering stories of America's history. After reading this book, you may find yourself feeling cheated by your grade school history lessons. This work is fair, honest, and *VERY* well documented, with endnote references on almost every page.

I don't believe Takaki has a score to settle with this book. Nor do I believe he is racist or *overly* slanted, but I can see how some might feel that way. His focus on nontraditional perspectives seems to me an effort to balance the scale a bit by emphasizing the viewpoints, stories and facts that have been under-emphasized in the past. Perspectives include those of the Irish, Japanese, blacks, Native Americans, and others as various times throughout American history. To me, Takaki does a very good job of putting the reader in the mindset of the people at a certain place and time.

Stories in this book are not sugar-coated, which may at times be unsettling, but the facts and research that back the stories up are indisputable. Takaki uses many direct quotes and indirect references to underscore his points. His accounts are credible, believable and educational. This book should be required reading in all high schools, but should not be considered a replacement for traditional American history texts. It is more a book about cultural perspectives in history than about historical facts. As an example, Takaki will devote many pages to very specific events in history to catch a specific cultural perspective, while completely glazing over many larger and arguably more historically significant timeframes.

The book is a good read, but because of several references, chapters should probably be read in order. For example, at the start of the book Takaki sets up the story of Shakespeare's Tempest as a point of comparison throughout. (It was tempting to me to skip around, since each perspective seems well encapsulated in a chapter.)

I hope you enjoy it!

16 of 18 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars Very Biased and Very Good, June 30, 2007

By 

Daniel Greene (New York, NY United States) - See all my reviews
(VINE VOICE)   

This review is from: A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America (Paperback)

If one were to write a history of any nation exclusively from the perspective of minority groups would it be a fair, complete and accurate portrait of that nation's story, character and culture? Probably not, but nonetheless you would have a penetrating look inside the world view of those who may get overlooked in the panoramic style of many history books. This is what you walk away with from Ronald Takaki's wonderful book `A Different Mirror'.

The book is somewhat dated considering many newly published American history books include the tales of blacks, women, Indians, Jews and even gays but `A Different Mirror' remains valuable because Takaki provides nuggets of information about the contributions of particular groups that aren't well know but are important and deserve acknowledgement.

A downside to this book, and it's serious, is that with the use of Shakespearean and other literary references, Takaki weaves a common thread of victimhood among all groups, suggesting that American society is nothing close to what it claims to be in the preamble of the Constitution. No society is perfect and though groups in America may have been exploited, America does not hold a monopoly on exploitation. Yet millions of minorities continue to rush into this nation for its distinct qualities that are rare and non-existent in other parts of the world. It would have enhanced Takaki's goal, which was to tell the stories of minority groups, if he didn't overlook the positive factors that compelled many to select this country.

If you want an introduction into American history this shouldn't be the only book you read, but `A Different Mirror' is enjoyable and highly recommended for anyone who wants to get a fuller picture of the American story.

16 of 19 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars An interesting view of history from the underdogs..., April 17, 2001

By 

Helen Clark "Red1332" (PA, USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   

This review is from: A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America (Paperback)

Normally this isn't the sort of book that I would pick up , however I was assigned it for an environmental history class and had to in order to write several reflection papers on it. When I was done reading it, I must admit that I experienced a huge sense of White Man's Guilt, but at the same time I was elated that someone had bothered to collect such gruesome, no-holds-barred accounts of our country's beginnings. Too often we like to gloss over the darker parts in order to hold up a shining vision of what we have now. There are times when the stories are a bit excessive, and times where the information he gives is obviously just to disgust and turn the stomachs of those reading the book. I am sick and tired of being ashamed of my ancestors and their actions, but I also want to know what it was they did so that I will not repeat there mistakes. This book was the gateway to that knowledge. I'm forced to agree that Takaki does seem to subscribe to the idea that the white man is the devil. At the same time, however, he does an excellent job of discussing the background of those people he talks about, the historical events of the time, and the cultural influences that affect their mindset and behavior towards other cultures. He doesn't simply leave it hanging that the Native Americans were slaughtered , he goes in to detail why, what concepts were behind it, and the general psychology of the time that would allow those people to act in such a fashion. If one can get past Takaki's constant re-assertion that the original settlers were murderers and thieves, you find a fascinating study in sociology and man's relationship to the land as well as himself and other cultures. I fould it worthwhile to read for that information alone.