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Don't Think of an Elephant!: Know Your Values and Frame the Debate--The Essential Guide for Progressives
 
 
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Don't Think of an Elephant!: Know Your Values and Frame the Debate--The Essential Guide for Progressives [Paperback]

George Lakoff (Author), Howard Dean (Author), Don Hazen (Author)
4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (215 customer reviews)

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Book Description

September 15, 2004
Don't Think of an Elephant! is the definitive handbook for understanding what happened in the 2004 election and communicating effectively about key issues facing America today. Author George Lakoff has become a key advisor to the Democratic party, helping them develop their message and frame the political debate.
In this book Lakoff explains how conservatives think, and how to counter their arguments. He outlines in detail the traditional American values that progressives hold, but are often unable to articulate. Lakoff also breaks down the ways in which conservatives have framed the issues, and provides examples of how progressives can reframe the debate.
Lakoff's years of research and work with environmental and political leaders have been distilled into this essential guide, which shows progressives how to think in terms of values instead of programs, and why people vote their values and identities, often against their best interests.
Don't Think of An Elephant! is the antidote to the last forty years of conservative strategizing and the right wing's stranglehold on political dialogue in the United States.
Read it, take action-and help take America back.

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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

In the first of his three debates with George W. Bush, 2004 presidential candidate John Kerry argued against the war in Iraq not by directly condemning it but by citing the various ways in which airport and commercial shipping security had been jeopardized due to the war's sizable price tag. In so doing, he re-framed the war issue to his advantage while avoiding discussing it in the global terrorism terms favored by President Bush. One possible reason for this tactic could have been that Kerry familiarized himself with the influential linguist George Lakoff, who argues in Don't Think of an Elephant that much of the success the Republican Party can be attributed to a persistent ability to control the language of key issues and thus position themselves in favorable terms to voters. While Democrats may have valid arguments, Lakoff points out they are destined to lose when they and the news media accept such nomenclature as "pro-life," "tax relief," and "family values," since to argue against such inherently positive terminology necessarily casts the arguer in a negative light. Lakoff offers recommendations for how the progressive movement can regain semantic equity by repositioning their arguments, such as countering the conservative call for "Strong Defense" with a call for "A Stronger America" (curiously, one of the key slogans of the Kerry camp). Since the book was published during the height of the presidential campaign, Lakoff was unable to provide an analytical perspective on that race. He does, however, apply the notion of rhetorical framing devices to the 2003 California recall election in an insightful analysis of the Schwarzenegger victory. Don't Think of an Elephant is a bit rambling, overexplaining some concepts while leaving others underexplored, but it provides a compelling linguistic analysis of political campaigning. --John Moe

From Publishers Weekly

Lakoff, a cognitive scientist and linguist at Berkeley, believes he knows why conservatives have been so successful in recent years and how progressives like himself can beat them at their own game. This slim book presents a simple, accessible overview of his theory of "moral politics" and a call to action for Democrats mourning November’s election results. Lakoff’s persuasive argument focuses on two ideas: what he calls "framing," and the opposition of liberals’ and conservatives’ concepts of the family. Conservatives, he says, have easily framed tax cuts as "tax relief" because of widespread, preexisting views of taxes as burdensome, and liberals have had little success conveying the idea that taxes are a social responsibility. In Lakoff’s view, conservatives adhere to a "strict father" model of family, in contrast to liberals’ "nurturant parent" view, and he sees this difference as the key to understanding most of the two sides’ clashes. His writing is clear and succinct, and he illuminates his theories through easy-to-follow examples from current politics. Although the book has been updated since the election, many of its sections were originally written long beforehand, so some comments are outdated (at one point Lakoff wonders, for example, whether George Bush’s support of the gay marriage amendment will help him keep the White House). However, the process of regaining power may be a long one for Democrats, and Lakoff’s insights into how to deal with conservatives and appeal to the general public are bound to light a fire under many progressives.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 144 pages
  • Publisher: Chelsea Green; 1st edition (September 15, 2004)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1931498717
  • ISBN-13: 978-1931498715
  • Product Dimensions: 8.2 x 5.6 x 0.4 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 7 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (215 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #28,451 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews
283 of 324 people found the following review helpful
By Laurie
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
In Thomas Frank's bestselling "What's the Matter with Kansas?" the author asks why so many Americans vote against their own economic interests. Well, George Lakoff of the Rockridge Institute, a prominent progressive think tank, provides the answers. According to Lakoff, most Americans vote their identity and values not their economic self interest.

Conservatives, despite being a minority, are dominating because they understand this. They are winning by putting their values front and center, by controlling the national dialogue by "framing" issues (i.e. calling the estate tax "the death tax,"), through institution building, and by developing overarching strategic initiatives rather than advocating single issues and isolated programs.

Lakoff provides the groundwork for progressives to begin to counter conservatives. Conservatives call for "strong defense," progressives call for a "stronger America;" conservatives say "free market," progressives say "broad prosperity;" conservatives argue for "smaller government," progressives want "effective government;" etc. The book provides the tools for progressives to move the debate -- by addressing people's core American values -- from the divisive arguing that reinforces conservatives' positions to a civil discourse that reinforces progressives' positions.

A must read!
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65 of 74 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback
I sure wish I had the foresight to take George Lakoff's class when I was going to Berkeley, but at least I can revel in this illuminating book about the influence exerted by metaphors that resonate with the American public. A professor of linguistics, Lakoff is a senior fellow of the Rockridge Institute, the renowned liberal think tank that concentrates in part on helping Democratic candidates and politicians with re-framing political metaphors. He certainly has the credentials to produce this treatise on the power of words and the resulting images that stay within the mind regardless of what other objective information may be conveyed that run counter to these images. The discussion seems so basic, but Lakoff's treatment is fascinating.

In this penetrating book, he focuses on the impermeable connection people make between family and nation and how images are divided along party lines. Republicans follow the strict father model, which assumes that the world is a dangerous place and always will continue to be because there is evil out there in the world. The world is also difficult because it is competitive. There will always be winners and losers. There is an absolute right and an absolute wrong. What is needed in this kind of world is a strong, strict father who can protect the family in a dangerous world, no matter the cost.

Democrats, on the other hand, see both parents are equally responsible for raising the children. The assumption is that children are born good and can be made better. The world can be made a better place, and our job is to work on that. The parents' job is to nurture their children and to raise their children to be nurturers of others. According to Lakoff, empathy and responsibility are paramount in political liberalism. From this opposing logic, one can, for example, understand the power of Governor Schwarzenegger's "girly men" comment, which one moment was considered appallingly sexist and subsequently turned into a rallying cry at the Republican National Convention. Lakoff is especially articulate in showing how the Republicans have leveraged the fear of homeland terrorism to reinforce the strict father model and used it as a groundswell to gain support among the undecideds.

This is an essential guide for not only progressives but also any American who wants to segregate facts from messages and so-called values from actual programs. More importantly, this book explains why people vote their values and identities, often against their best interests. My only fear is that the book has come out a bit late to make a genuine impact on the November election. This is the perfect complement to John Sperling's "The Great Divide: Retro Vs. Metro America", which explores the same partisan dilemma but in terms of marketing principles, the Republicans' superiority in unifying the retro states and the Democrats' failure to do the same with the metro states. I recommend reading both to get the full picture of how the Democratic strategy has not historically embraced the strategies proposed by Lakoff and Sperling and what needs to be done to reconstitute an effective two-party system. Highly recommended.
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153 of 181 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
I loaned one of my copies of *Don't Think of an Elephant* to a non-academic, progressive friend, and her email two days later described the book in the words I'm using as a title.

Lakoff's work with metaphor and language is some of the most important and valuable research going on in the area of cognitive science, but his other books are weighty academic tomes not for the faint of heart or short of attention span. How refreshing, that this little book serves as a great introduction to Lakoff's work and, most important, as an effective guidebook to entering the political debate as the underdog progressive.

The book is practical and inspiring. What better combination could one ask for? It can be read in one sitting. It will change the way you present your own politics and help you comprehend the apparent incoherence of conservative thinking.

Lakoff's method is simple. He asks, "How can good, intelligent people think these two apparently contradictory things?" For example: Opposition to birth control and to programs that help unwed mothers. The answers he finds are fundamental, persuasive, and they do not dismiss conservative thinking, as so many progressives do, by demonizing it.

Get this book if you are feeling baffled and helpless going into this election. It will give you strength.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
Don't think of progressives as losers
Lakoff's own biases and blind spots amuse me, despite his claim that he can see political metaphors on a "meta" level thanks to his training in cognitive science. Read more
Published 7 days ago by M. A. Plus
Lakoff expounds on argumentation techniques based in science
In this book, Lakoff articulates an extremely effective set of strategies for argumentation based on cognitive and linguistic science. Read more
Published 1 month ago by Suyo
Geo Lakoff's "Don't think like an elephant"
Mr Lakoff will provide the listener with insights and explanations that will, simultaneously, explain what has happened in our political landscape and how it happened. Read more
Published 1 month ago by M. L. Dodge
interesting and a bit repetitive
This book by George Lakoff is an interesting short treatise on his ideas about how we think about big topics. The role of framing in our thought processes is fascinating. Read more
Published 1 month ago by John G. Curington
Disappointing, a collection of articles rather than a book
Although this book contains some interesting ideas, there has been no attempt to edit what is apparently a collection of articles into a coherent whole. Read more
Published 3 months ago by Coyote
Disordered, disturbed thinking
If ordered concepts and rational thought are your cup of tea then this book is not for you. It is, however, a window on the soul of the Progressive Left. Read more
Published 11 months ago by B. N. County
A decent response to Frank Luntz
In Don't Think of an Elephant, George Lakoff argues that the Republican Party has been successful because of framing. Read more
Published 17 months ago by L. Lieb
Don't think about an Elephant
Brilliant book on how to "frame" the argument, especially when you want to escape the "buzz words" that conservatives use.
Published 18 months ago by Old Slow Guy
Lofty Promises Aren't Enough
I read this book after the 2004 election and after the 2010 election, and let me tell you, those were two very different experiences. Read more
Published 19 months ago by Kevin L. Nenstiel
Reframing the debate so political discussions can begin again in a...
Absolutely critical reading to "reframe" the debate of politics. Why is this necessary...because all Americans ONCE were able to talk and listen to one another respectfully. Read more
Published 22 months ago by Susan
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Inside This Book (learn more)
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
strict father values, nurturant morality, strict father morality, strict father model, nurturant parent model, person metaphor, progressive values
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
United States, Iraq War, State of the Union, Gulf War, Voter Revolt, Right-Wing Power Grab, Social Security, Moral Politics, Gray Davis, White House, Saddam Hussein, Arnold Schwarzenegger, President Bush, The World Trade Center, Adam Smith, New York Times, The Great Noncommunicator, The People Beat the Politicians
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