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Special effects took a clever step forward with the release of Paramount's
Dr. Cyclops in 1940. This wasn't the first movie to deal with the miniaturization of human beings (
The Bride of Frankenstein and
The Devil Doll addressed the issue earlier), but it was the first to devote its visual effects to depicting the dangers of being tiny in a full-scale world. Introducing themes and images that would later be perfected in
The Incredible Shrinking Man, the story is set in a remote Peruvian jungle, where the bald, bespectacled mad scientist Dr. Thorkel (Albert Dekker) uses his secret "radium machine" to reduce humans to one-fifth normal size.
When two American explorers stumble upon the doctor's lab, they're captured and shrunken, suddenly finding that cats, chickens, and even raindrops now pose a deadly threat to their survival. The doctor and his experiments must be destroyed, and the film winds down to a predictable conclusion. Dr. Cyclops is now merely a curio for science fiction fans, but it's blessed with the same spirit of adventure and innovation that was gloriously evident in director Ernest B. Schoedsack's best-known previous film, the original King Kong. Photographed in three-strip Technicolor, Dr. Cyclops earned an Academy Award nomination for its visual effects (losing the Oscar to The Thief of Baghdad), and remains an enjoyable milestone in imaginative cinema. --Jeff Shannon