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Driving Force: The Natural Magic of Magnets
 
 
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Driving Force: The Natural Magic of Magnets [Paperback]

James D. Livingston (Author)
4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (9 customer reviews)

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Book Description

0674216458 978-0674216457 April 25, 1997 1
Driving Force unfolds the long and colorful history of magnets: how they guided (or misguided) Columbus; mesmerized eighteenth-century Paris but failed to fool Benjamin Franklin; lifted AC power over its rival, DC, despite all the animals, one human among them, executed along the way; led Einstein to the theory of relativity; helped defeat Hitler's U-boats; inspired writers from Plato to Dave Barry. In a way that will delight and instruct even the nonmathematical among us, James Livingston shows us how scientists today are creating magnets and superconductors that can levitate high-speed trains, produce images of our internal organs, steer high-energy particles in giant accelerators, and--last but not least--heat our morning coffee.

From the "new" science of materials to everyday technology, Driving Force makes the workings of magnets a matter of practical wonder. The book will inform and entertain technical and nontechnical readers alike and will give them a clearer sense of the force behind so much of the working world.


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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

Here's one you may not have thought about in a while: Magnets, how do they work and what do they do? Well, James D. Livingston, a former specialist in magnetic research for General Electric, has answers for you in this look at the technological marvels performed by the power of magnets. "Very few of the teenagers listening to the latest rock or rap through their earphones today," he writes, "realize the debt they owe to improved permanent magnets." No doubt. But as Livingston points out, magnets are at the core of videocassette recorders, telephones, radios, cassette recorders, washers, dryers, vacuum cleaners, clocks, printers and television. And you thought they were just something you stuck on the refrigerator door. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Library Journal

Magnets and magnetism are seldom thought about, but their quiet contribution to our lives in appliance motors, VCRs, cars, and medical equipment is truly astounding. Livingston, currently at MIT and previously a physicist in materials development at General Electric, deftly explains the uses of magnets, the properties of magnetism, and how modern materials science uses both. Writing succinctly and enthusiastically, he probes a varied list of subjects (geoscience, motors, biomagnetism, magic tricks and toys, trains, superconductors, etc.), with history and definitions included. Informative, well laid out, and enjoyable, this is highly recommended for all collections.?Michael David Cramer, Virginia Polytechnic & State Univ. Libs., Blacksburg
Copyright 1996 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 334 pages
  • Publisher: Harvard University Press; 1 edition (April 25, 1997)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0674216458
  • ISBN-13: 978-0674216457
  • Product Dimensions: 8.8 x 6.1 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (9 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #391,137 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

James D. Livingston's professional career was mostly in physics, first with GE and later with MIT, and most of his writings in the 20th century were in physics, including an undergraduate textbook and a popular-science book (Driving Force: The Natural Magic of Magnets). Moving into the 21st century, he gradually moved into retirement from physics research and teaching, and began to broaden his writing topics into history, a long-time interest of his.

Results in book form include A Very Dangerous Woman: Martha Wright and Woman's Rights (2004, co-authored with his wife Sherry Penney) and Arsenic and Clam Chowder: Murder in Gilded Age New York (2010). Both books focus on 19th-century female relatives of Jim's. Martha Wright is his great-great grandmother, a prominent activist in the woman's rights and abolition movements. The central character of Arsenic and Clam Chowder is Mary Alice Livingston, a black-sheep cousin who was accused of murdering her mother in 1895. Mary Alice is not nearly as admirable as Martha Wright, but she's also very interesting. Often black sheep can be more interesting than all those white ones.

Coming in 2011 is a return to popular science, Rising Force: The Magic of Magnetic Levitation (Harvard University Press). He expects it to be uplifting.

 

Customer Reviews

9 Reviews
5 star:
 (7)
4 star:
 (2)
3 star:    (0)
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Average Customer Review
4.8 out of 5 stars (9 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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21 of 22 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars The title has triple meaning, August 31, 2000
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This review is from: Driving Force: The Natural Magic of Magnets (Paperback)
The author starts this book by the story of Albert Einstein at the age of four or five, when his father showed him a compass needle. The behavior of the needle gave a deep and lasting impression on young Einstein. Then the author describes ten facts about the magnetic force in earlier chapters. Using these facts, he gives detailed explanations on the workings of various magnetic devices and the modern technologies of magnets in plain words. The topics covered includes superconducting magnets, magnets in motors, speakers, TVs, toys, fiction, magic and weapons, magnetic recording, magnets in medicine, biomagnetism, and so on, namely everything about magnets. The book is also interspersed with humorous comments. In the last chapter the author goes back again to young Einstein's wondering at a compass needle. The reader notices here that the title of the book has the triple meaning. This is one of the most educational and well written books I have ever read in the genre of science for laypersons.
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9 of 10 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Great Book; Educational, Interesting and Fun, February 16, 2000
By 
Andrew K. Galloway (Payson, Az United States) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: Driving Force: The Natural Magic of Magnets (Paperback)
This is the best book I have ever read on the subject of magnets and magnetism. It is very up to date and includes current technology of magnets and many applications that most people take for granted. Also, the manner in which this book is written makes it suitable for a wide range of age groups. For the most part it is not real technical or mathematical and can be enjoyed by all. If you have an ounce of curiosity about magnets, magnetism or science you will love this book. I am on my third reading and it won't be my last.

One of the most interesting chapters in this book explained the connection between magnets and Einstein's theory of relativity. This is explained very simply and easy to understand and even has a one page cartoon to illustrate this.

Also explains dozens of applications of magnets in our lives, our homes, our cars, our hospitals, our defense systems etc. I thought I was pretty aware of most applications of magnets and magetism but this book was a real and amazing eye opener.

Read it and enjoy it!

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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A great book on a subject which is universally appealing, November 24, 2006
By 
Rich Blumenthal ((Mission Viejo, CA USA)) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: Driving Force: The Natural Magic of Magnets (Paperback)
Did you know that Einstein got his start in science from a fascination with the compass? Did you know that Columbus' magnetic compass was his most prized possession on his transatlantic voyages? Did you know that some bacteria contain lined up magnetite chunks in a form of primitive backbone that also provide crude directional guidance? Did you know that the geographic north pole of the earth is actually a magnetic south pole? Did you know that the most celebrated innovation presented at the Paris Exposition of 1900 was a crude magnetic recording device utilizing a steel wire as the recording medium? Did you know that the black ink used in printing US currency is faintly attracted to strong magnets? Did you know that magnetic rocks hold the key to charting continetal drift? Did you know that water possesses a property that causes it to repel a strong magnetic field with enough force to levitate a live frog?

James Livingston's book is loaded with fascinating bits of information about a technology that pervades virtually all of modern technology. In fact, modern life as we know it would come to a screeching halt if not for the weird properties of magnets.

Written in a lively, non-technical style, Driving Force covers the history, tremendous range of technical uses, and the fun, entertaining side of magnets. This highly readable book will not enable you to design motors, MRIs, or maglev trains, but it might just make you better on trivia tests, lead to a great science fair project, or help you educate or entertain the children in your life. For anyone with an interest in technology or the history of science, this book is highly recommended.

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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
The world is full of wonder to a young child. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
facts about the force, net nuclear magnetization, silver churn, loving stones, atomic magnets, temporary magnet, hidden magnets, biomagnetic fields, soft magnetic materials, pulsed magnets, hard ferrites, hard magnetic materials, alnico magnets, magnetic sense, steady fields, soft magnets, ferrite magnets, low coercivity, maglev trains, nent magnets, crystal boundaries, steel magnets, celestial bed, steel objects, bit densities
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
United States, New York, World War, James Bond, General Electric, William Gilbert, Nobel Prize, Oak Ridge, Little Boy, National Magnet Laboratory, Niagara Falls, Star Trek, Uri Geller, Ben Jonson, Dick Tracy, Hans Christian, James Graham
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