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30 of 31 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars
Ecstatic Religion: A Study of Shamanism and Spirit Possessio, May 2, 2000
This review is from: Ecstatic Religion: A Study of Shamanism and Spirit Possession (Paperback)
I. M. Lewis's Ecstatic Religion is probably the most important place to begin study of the fields of spirit possession and shamanism. This book has deeply influenced the study of these fields of research since it was first published in 1971. Like most anthropologists, Lewis seeks to determine the social etiology and meaning of possession as well as its culturally determined psychological dimensions. He seriously examines trance, ecstasy, hypnosis, and shamanism, ultimately concluding that the latter shares an important process with possession-a reciprocity between gods and humans. He develops two contrasting psychosocial loci of possession which he labels "central" and "peripheral." Central possession, highly valued by some, supports prevailing political, moral, and religious beliefs, and views spirits as sympathetic to these. Peripheral possession indicates an invasion of evil spirits, undesirable, immoral, and dangerous. Lewis's work, while much cited and admired, has also been the target of extensive criticism. Perhaps primary among these criticisms is that his distinction between centrality and peripherality becomes highly ambiguous upon close contextual analysis. A second criticism is that many possession states do not share with shamanism the essential feature of reciprocity. A third criticism is that although Lewis is largely free from Western cultural biases, his characteristic terms "ecstasy" and "ecstatic" are drawn from Western theological discourse and cannot be applied unhesitatingly to many possession accounts. Lewis describes ecstasy as "those transports of mystical exaltation in which man's whole being seems to fuse in a glorious communion with the divinity" (15). This is similar to only a fraction of possession states observed in throughout the world. A fourth critique, and perhaps the sharpest one, is his association of possession with marginalized people, his assumption that possession provides the powerless with a means to symbolically express social, economic, or political oppression. While many of the contexts of possession worldwide seem to confirm this, the preponderance of the evidence in many countries bears this out in only the most superficial manner, possesssion, trance channeling, etc., have become increasingly middle-class phenomena. Nevertheless, this a very important and valuable book.
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0 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Excellent Book, March 12, 2010
Although this book is written of a higher educational level, it is still understandable, and well written. The book is very informitive, but is mainly of science minds, who don't know much about the real world where spirits do exist. What the book does point out is that it gives much knowledge of faked possession or believed possession, but it is uncertain if any of these possessions were in fact real spirit possessions at all, since we are not them so how can we know if these possessions is in fact real or not? As a psychic, I know what is real and what is not, and know full blown possession is very rare compare to the lesser possessions which are controalable. As a wisdom seeker, I can say this is a good book. I will not say I agree 100 percent what others believe, for such has to be experienced in order to know if possession is real or not, other wise it is more of self belief that truth. In fact, possession has many levels, and the most common is in fact the ego. Which open the doors for spirit influences. I not getting into any new age belief all possession is real, for even new aga only knows of beliefs than experience, therefore I can't say all possession is, for any one can fake it, or believe to be possess, but only those who are wise and not believers, would know if one is truely possessed or not. Which only some psychics had experience, but also would know the difference of possession and emotional imbalance. It is interesting to know how possession is used by many cutures, and how there seems to always be a blaim game to the cause of the possession and conflicts. Seems none knows about laws of karma? But this book is excellent for study.
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