13 of 14 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
insights into Einstein's life and work, August 18, 2007
This is an excellent biography of Albert Einstein, whom Neffe considers "...one of the greatest men in the history of the world...." In addition to special and general relativity (including how these ideas developed in his mind), there is very good coverage of Einstein's contributions to quantum physics, including the photoelectric effect, the duality of light, Bose-Einstein statistics and condensates, stimulated emission, and the EPR paradox. Neffe explains how Einstein's work in relativity and quantum physics is influencing research in physics today. There is the interesting story of how East Germany (GDR) honored Einstein by renovating his vacation home in Caputh and of the woman--a former art teacher--who was hired by the GDR in 1979 to be its caretaker and who continued in that role after German reunification. The biography also covers Einstein's private life as well as problems caused by anti-Semitism both in Germany and in the U.S., where his humanitarian concerns in the latter also caused difficulties. This comprehensive biography should by read by anyone with an interest in Einstein, science, or human civilization.
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7 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
a grand man of science pitched about by politics and personal shortcomings, January 12, 2008
Drawing from a wide variety of globally dispersed primary documentary sources as well as personal recollections, Neffe's bio is engaging, tragic, amusing and highly informative. And Frisch's translation seems perfect and makes for smooth reading. Neffe synthesizes Einstein's lifetime scientific achievements and anchors them into a broader scientific framework. Simultaneously, he also presents Einstein's personal experiences and the political and social context in which he evolved, in which he tried to mediate, though often unsuccessfully, if not provocatively.
Having already made lots of observations re electro-technical workings in his parents business, Einstein absorbed even more of the same as a technical expert working in the Swiss patent office. Contrary to the myth, he was a top student from the beginning though rebellious against the widespread discipline inflicted on students of his era.
What emerges is a highly talented person endowed with a lifelong intense curiosity and obsession with finding answers to what falsely may appear as childlike questions----all qualities necessary for profound breakthroughs which cannot be achieved without what many would call an infantile curiosity and grinding obsession. Neffe frequently points out Einstein's boyish humor, which lasted to the end, as well as his stubborn defense of his interests in carrying on his research to the point of damaging familial and personal relations. With the necessary aid and carried on the shoulders of mathematicians and scientists who pushed research and knowledge already close to breakthroughs, Einstein formulated his special theory of relativity in 1905, the year of miracles. There is the sine quo non of reciprocal ratcheting, the constant intense interaction, at times almost offensively so, between competing talented researchers who submit ideas, concepts, equations and publications, etc., to which others react, criticize if not modify. This is the process in which Einstein dwelled, to which he made first-rate contributions and from which he benefited. And this is what produced his general theory of relativity which was then verified in 1919, his year of glory and which was followed up with the Nobel Prize in '22, though not for the theory of relativity.
A commendable pacifist during World War I and a consistent life-long anti-militarist except for WWII, Einstein, seemingly like an unruly teenager, defended Friedrich Adler, his former housemate who assassinated the Austrian Premier, von Stuergkh, in '16. He correctly, though with some detachment at first, observed the post-war turmoil in Germany with its rising anti-Semitism, visited the U.S. where he ironically advised fellow Zionists amidst thunderous applause to "follow the leader", an ironic answer to what the emerging Nazis were doing which sort of manifests itself as the political equivalent of the scientific reciprocal ratcheting which becomes eventually catastrophic and to which Einstein unwittingly contributed when he deserted his commendable WWI pacifism for war advocacy before and during WWII, for building the atomic bomb, etc. which cements a framework in which mass murder is maximized. Later in life he regretted having affirmed the atomic bomb and expiated commendably through his reviving pacifism and warnings re nuclear catastrophies.
Neffe carries the story further after Einstein's move to the U.S. and the brilliant physicist's unsuccessful and relentless efforts to forge a unified theory combining cosmological macro and micro events. He recounts how Einstein was temporarily neglected and forgotten but eventually revived. After WWII, Einstein correctly fathomed that the U.S. was "drunk on power" and becoming militarized a la Germany and sure enough he was confronted with being outcast, spied upon, defamed, maligned and shunted. The FBI had a massive dossier, much of it based upon material from the Women Patriot organization which attempted to prevent his immigration. On the other hand, Einstein was not beyond inviting some of his criticism to the point of having more letters criticizing him coming from Jewish sources who were worried about his excessive radicalism causing a backlash. He defended the Rosenbergs as he had defended Adler. Neffe points out that Einstein admired Lenin, had his living quarters used for Soviet spying and, according to his physician, may have died from an abdominal aortal aneurism caused by weakening due to syphilis.
The story is carried forward into the present with scientific updating on how Einstein's work, having been revived, contributed to laser, digital cameras, among other products and how quantum research, string research, etc. are being expanded by scientists around the world such as Anton Zeilinger in Vienna.
Neffe's Einstein appears to have been a womanizer with plenty of lovers including a Russian spy and a N.Y. dancer, among others. He did not always treat his first wife nor his lovers with courtesy. There were illegitimate children and the fate of his first wife, Mileva, is nothing but tragic to the point of portraying Einstein as being somewhat misogynistic. Neffe provides a balanced view as he does with all events. Those interested in finding out how female researchers contributed to the major breakthroughs can find some satisfaction in Mileva' role and the brief mentioning of others female scientists who actually came either close to what Einstein discovered or were making major contribution to atomic research. Einstein's first wife could be cited as could Lisa Meitner, Ida Naddock, etc.. On balance, this is a riveting biography of a brilliant scientist living in a turbulent period.
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