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Einstein's Jewish Science: Physics at the Intersection of Politics and Religion [Hardcover]

Steven Gimbel
3.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (11 customer reviews)

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Book Description

April 10, 2012 1421405547 978-1421405544

Is relativity Jewish? The Nazis denigrated Albert Einstein’s revolutionary theory by calling it "Jewish science," a charge typical of the ideological excesses of Hitler and his followers. Philosopher of science Steven Gimbel explores the many meanings of this provocative phrase and considers whether there is any sense in which Einstein’s theory of relativity is Jewish.

Arguing that we must take seriously the possibility that the Nazis were in some measure correct, Gimbel examines Einstein and his work to explore how beliefs, background, and environment may—or may not—have influenced the work of the scientist. You cannot understand Einstein’s science, Gimbel declares, without knowing the history, religion, and philosophy that influenced it.

No one, especially Einstein himself, denies Einstein's Jewish heritage, but many are uncomfortable saying that he was being a Jew while he was at his desk working. To understand what "Jewish" means for Einstein’s work, Gimbel first explores the many definitions of "Jewish" and asks whether there are elements of Talmudic thinking apparent in Einstein’s theory of relativity. He applies this line of inquiry to other scientists, including Isaac Newton, René Descartes, Sigmund Freud, and Émile Durkheim, to consider whether their specific religious beliefs or backgrounds manifested in their scientific endeavors.

Einstein's Jewish Science intertwines science, history, philosophy, theology, and politics in fresh and fascinating ways to solve the multifaceted riddle of what religion means—and what it means to science. There are some senses, Gimbel claims, in which Jews can find a special connection to E = mc2, and this claim leads to the engaging, spirited debate at the heart of this book.


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Editorial Reviews

Review

In this wide-ranging exploration, Gimbel... seeks to discover whether and to what extent Einstein’s work could legitimately be called 'Jewish' and what difference it makes.

(Publishers Weekly 2012)

Gimbel spins out what could have been a mere provocation into a wide-ranging and entertaining collision of science, history, philosophy, and religion.

(Zocalo Public Square 2012)

Gimbel is an engaging writer... he takes readers on enlightening excursions through the nature of Judaism, Hegelian philosophy, wherever his curiosity leads.

(George Johnson New York Times Book Review 2012)

[A] lively, intentionally provocative and wholly compelling inquiry into the Jewishness of Einstein himself and the world-changing scientific revolution that he set in motion.

(Jonathan Kirsch Jewish Journal)

Reaching back into the first half of the twentieth century, Gimbel returns with absorbing stories about Albert Einstein and his life as a politician, brilliant scientist, and Jew.

(Fred Reiss San Diego Jewish World 2012)

For anyone interested in the history and philosophy of science, this book is well worth reading to its delightful conclusion.

(Rivqa Rafael Cosmos 2012)

The author explores the question of whether a scientist's religious and cultural/ethnic heritage colors the way he/she does science.

(Choice 2012)

The author and his book do a wonderful job in framing the time, and the science, and the politics, and the religion.

(Howard Blumenthal Digital Insider 2012)

The ugly, public assault on Einstein in early 1920s Germany is the starting point... The attack on Einstein is thoroughly and clearly described and placed in its historical and political context. There is no better English-language source on the topic. But Gimbel quickly turns the whole question upside down, asking with more than a little, deliberate irony whether there might not, in fact, be some truth to the characterization of Einstein’s physics as, in some sense, 'Jewish.' What follows is a fascinating and enlightening discussion of many aspects of the scientific, philosophical, religious, cultural, and political history of the 20th century that examines the many different ways in which one might understand the suggestion that Einstein’s physics expresses or reflects something distinctively Jewish.

(Don Howard Physics Today 2013)

To understand Gimbel’s argument about the Jewish quality of Einstein’s approach-and to perceive the boldness of Gimbel’s decision to re-examine twentieth-century, anti-Semitic ideas about "Jewish science"-it’s necessary first to understand the historical moment out of which the theory of relativity emerged.

(Donald Goldsmith Tikkun 2013)

A fascinating engagement with the nature of Judaism and of science. By exploring and, in a sense, redeeming the Nazi accusation that Einstein's relativity theory is 'Jewish science,' Gimbel not only challenges the racist meanings of that charge but shows how scientific theories must in fact reflect the issues and concerns of the historical periods which give rise to them. This book is certain to generate much interest and will stimulate an important and understudied debate.

(Rabbi Michael Lerner)

From its unnerving premise—maybe the Nazis were right, and Einstein’s physics is 'Jewish science' after all—to its contrarian conclusions, Einstein’s Jewish Science is a bruiser of a book. It asks questions and floats hypotheses that strain academic etiquette. With unflagging 'out-of-the-box-itude,' Gimbel reinterprets modern science and modern Judaism in a way that is sometimes exasperating, often challenging, frequently inspired and always riveting. You may not be persuaded, but after grappling with this book, you are sure to see in a new light both science and Jews of the twentieth century.

(Noah Efron, Graduate Program in Science, Technology and Society, Bar Ilan University)

From the Back Cover

Is relativity Jewish? The Nazis denigrated Albert Einstein’s revolutionary theory by calling it "Jewish science," a charge typical of the ideological excesses of Hitler and his followers. Philosopher of science Steven Gimbel explores the many meanings of this provocative phrase and considers whether there is any sense in which Einstein’s theory of relativity is Jewish.

Arguing that we must take seriously the possibility that the Nazis were in some measure correct, Gimbel examines Einstein and his work to explore how beliefs, background, and environment may—or may not—have influenced the work of the scientist. You cannot understand Einstein’s science, Gimbel declares, without knowing the history, religion, and philosophy that influenced it.

"Gimbel... takes readers on enlightening excursions through the nature of Judaism, Hegelian philosophy, wherever his curiosity leads."— New York Times Book Review

"A fascinating and enlightening discussion of many aspects of the scientific, philosophical, religious, cultural, and political history of the 20th century that examines the many different ways in which one might understand the suggestion that Einstein’s physics expresses or reflects something distinctively Jewish."— Physics Today

"[A] lively, intentionally provocative and wholly compelling inquiry into the Jewishness of Einstein himself and the world-changing scientific revolution that he set in motion."— Jewish Journal

"Gimbel spins out what could have been a mere provocation into a wide-ranging and entertaining collision of science, history, philosophy, and religion."— Zocalo Public Square

"A fascinating engagement with the nature of Judaism and of science. By exploring and, in a sense, redeeming the Nazi accusation that Einstein's relativity theory is 'Jewish science,' Gimbel not only challenges the racist meanings of that charge but shows how scientific theories must in fact reflect the issues and concerns of the historical periods which give rise to them. This book is certain to generate much interest and will stimulate an important and understudied debate."—Rabbi Michael Lerner


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 256 pages
  • Publisher: The Johns Hopkins University Press (April 10, 2012)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1421405547
  • ISBN-13: 978-1421405544
  • Product Dimensions: 0.9 x 6.3 x 9.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (11 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #169,649 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

The author is an excellent writer and presents his ideas in a clear and fluent voice. J L Goldsmith  |  2 reviewers made a similar statement
A fascinating and engaging exposition of scientific history and cultural relativity. STEVEN GOLANT  |  2 reviewers made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
21 of 29 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars excellent even fearless July 31, 2012
Format:Kindle Edition|Amazon Verified Purchase
This book pulls together a lot of information across many disciplines to look fearlessly at questions of definitions, axioms, and the belief in objectivity; in science. I found the book to be well worth the time and effort to read and absorb the material. He does not provide easy answers, but lays out the questions and concerns in the philosophy and history of science very clearly. I particularly liked the idea of a third path to scientific methodology. One being deductive, the second being inductive and the third being a kind of pairwise synthesis that accepts that there is an ultimate Truth or objective reality out there, but we can only see bits and pieces of it based on our perspective (reference frame) and so it behooves us to get a study partner to see more anlges on that Truth we seek. The question is whether this approach is "mere" formalism and if modern physics has become just a symbol manipulation system devoid of connection to that greater reality. This book argues for a nuanced understanding of these issues.
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4.0 out of 5 stars Excellent Book April 27, 2013
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
Some really fine ideas here. Reads as both a history of science as wel as a philosophy of science. One weakness in this book is the lack of in depth explanation of some of the scientific principles. Fortunately the book does not require a deep understanding of modern physics or quantum theory, though having a background in that helps. That criticism aside I would recommend this book to anyone.
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3 of 5 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Provocative, challenging and insighful December 8, 2012
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
I hope the "movie" is as good as the book. After reading Einstein's Jewish Science, I had the pleasure of attending a talk by the author before an audience of 200 or so at a synagogue. If some version of the mini-lecture is not yet on video or the web, it should be. Professor Gimbel brings it on by melding a Poconos stand-up schtick with some heavy duty physics, philosophy and Talmudic insights. Though not required, some college level background in the three subjects will definitely enhance your enjoyment of the book. The string of thought around which the book cystalizes is the Nazi attempt to discredit Einstein's theories of relativity as "Jewish" science as opposed to pure "Aryan" science. "Jewish" science is, in the Nazi view, detached from reality and morality. "Aryan" science is, in the Nazi view, a so-called pure empiricism in the Bacon-Newtonian tradition. Professor Gimbel lucidly explores the senses in which religious training, culture and traditions may have influenced the scientific revolutions at the beginning of the 20th century. Professor Gimbel then examines the thought process that an outsider steeped in the multi-perspectival traditions of rabbinic Judaism brings to a hard science problem. For those interested in the history of science as it intersects with religion, especially the world view (views) of the Hebrew Bible, you might also enjoy Betraying Spinoza by Rebecca Goldstein (Einstein was, in a sense, a Spinozist) and Critique of Religion and Philosophy by Walter Kaufmann. No longer in print, but available on the web, is a introductory level anthology entitled Creation: The Impact of an Idea edited and complied by Professors Francis Oakley and Daniel O'Conner. [...]
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars Exceedingly Readable, Interesting, and Delightful
A fascinating and engaging exposition of scientific history and cultural relativity. Who isn't endlessly fascinated by Albert Einstein and his seminal intellectual achievements and... Read more
Published 2 months ago by STEVEN GOLANT
4.0 out of 5 stars Interesting thesis
The author has a very interesting premise. As he goes thru history and explains his theories it's understandable how he comes to his conclusions.
Published 3 months ago by Jill Weinstein
3.0 out of 5 stars Well Researched - Badly Written
I read this book from end to end but it was a difficult read due to the syntax. The location of words within the sentences forced me to reread these particular sentences several... Read more
Published 4 months ago by melvingu
1.0 out of 5 stars Bunch of nonsense
This book is a bunch of nonsense. The relativity theory is the creation of Poincare and Lorentz, while the modern equations of gravity were derived by Hilbert. Read more
Published 5 months ago by The reader
5.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating and fun
Although I've read a lot about Einstein, his theories and how they upset the standard paradigm of physics at the time, this book presented a different kind of overview. Read more
Published 5 months ago by J L Goldsmith
1.0 out of 5 stars Doubtful
I'm not sure that the author succeeds in establishing the connection between science and religion, in particular between Einstein and Judaism. Read more
Published 7 months ago by Reader
5.0 out of 5 stars Einstein's Jewish Science
An excellent description of how Einstein's mind developed Relativity Theory. The authors stay free of the math and equations but show why and how Einstein's mind worked in... Read more
Published 7 months ago by Herb Silverman
2.0 out of 5 stars Einstein's Jewish Science
I found this book to be very disappointing. I had hoped for a philosophical, historical discussion, but the book is mostly a lengthy physics lecture, well above my head. Read more
Published 11 months ago by Esther B. Bates
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