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Elder Statesman: A Biography of J. Reuben Clark
 
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Elder Statesman: A Biography of J. Reuben Clark [Hardcover]

D. Michael Quinn (Author)
3.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)

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Book Description

March 15, 2002
Life is never quite what is portrayed in inspirational books that draw from famous peopleÂ’s experiences. For instance, one aspect that is never told in church sermons about J. Reuben ClarkÂ’s life is his near-embrace of atheism while in the State Department. Even so, this period of his intellectual development is as interesting and informative, and ultimately inspirational, as ClarkÂ’s conclusion that belief is irrational but essential. If nothing else, the future church leader may be admired for his rigor and honesty in exploring the fringes of faith. So also his biographer for an even-handed, frank treatment of the subject. Similarly, ClarkÂ’s commitment to a successful career came at a sacrifice in other areas of his life. He chose work over family whenever the option presented itself.

Two issues that stand at the forefront of ClarkÂ’s headstrong manner are his views on pacifism and race. Both were significant to ClarkÂ’s overall world view and have much to say about the complexity of the issues and about the fallibility of human judgment.

For most of his life, Clark was a military enthusiast, serving as the assistant Judge Advocate General during World War I and earning the Distinguished Service Medal. Then he changed his mind. Thereafter, he was known to be fiercely anti-war. As an example, when the United States dropped bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, he accused the nation of barbarism and claimed that America had thereby forever forfeited its right to speak with any moral authority in the world. That he also distrusted American propaganda and was somewhat sympathetic to National Socialism may come as a surprise to readers.

Similarly, people may shudder to learn ClarkÂ’s views on race. He was partly responsible for and defended the LDS HospitalÂ’s segregation of blood from "whites" and "Negroes," his logic telling him that since anyone with as little as "one drop" of African blood was ineligible for LDS priesthood ordination, a transfusion from a black donor to a white recipient would render the latter incapable of exercising priesthood authority. Such a racist view, which was also a reflection of the time, is tempered somewhat by the disclosure that Clark was one of the first among the church leadership to advocate steps toward giving blacks the priesthood.

Other ideological quandaries and soul-searching on ClarkÂ’s part could be enumerated. Suffice it to say that anyone who picks up this volume will feel as if they have lived ReubenÂ’s life with him. One may not understand why Clark said or did what he did in every instance, but there is a palpable sense of a life lived, with all of the quirks and ironies that real lives are made of. Elder Statesman speaks to larger issues as well, but the spotlight remains focused on the man himself; readers are left to otherwise draw their own conclusions.



Editorial Reviews

Review

Elder Statesman: A Biography of J. Reuben Clark by D. Michael Quinn is a thorough, solid, detailed, and exhaustively comprehensive portrayal of Mormon church leader J. Reuben Clark. Amazingly informative and candid, Elder Statesman is an outstanding biography that ranges from Clark's brush with atheism (one which he resolved by deciding that belief may be irrational yet is essential) to his view of African-Americans (he was once responsible for segregating blood donations by color), yet he was also one of the first of the Mormon hierarchy to advocate priesthood for African-Americans among the Latter-day Saints. Elder Statesman is a most revealing and fascinating biographical study and highly recommended reading for those with an interest in Mormon studies. --Library Bookwatch

From the Publisher

U.S. State Department Solicitor, Undersecretary of State, and Ambassador to Mexico--J. Reuben Clark was all of these prior to his call to the LDS First Presidency. As a counselor to three church presidents--Heber J. Grant, George Albert Smith, and David O. McKay--he served longer than any other member of this highest church council.

Already controversial before he assumed his church duties, his blunt, independent style created even more ripples at LDS headquarters. Still, his impact, intellectually and administratively, was immense. His most important legacy was the professionalization of church government. Where apostles and presidents previously met and decided issues based mostly on their collective years of experience, Clark drew from his secular training to introduce outside research, position papers, and extended discussion, all of which (for better or worse) added to the church’s bureaucracy.

"Reube," or "Ruby," as he was known, was born in Grantsville, Utah, in 1871. By eighteen, having exhausted what opportunities there were for him there, he moved to Salt Lake City and began his academic career. He graduated from the University of Utah as his class’s valedictorian, and his intellectual gifts carried him from there through Columbia Law School and on to the State Department.

In this impressive study of the "elder statesman," as reporters often labeled him, D. Michael Quinn considers what it meant for a Latter-day Saint to attain such national and international stature, while never losing sight of Reuben’s very human qualities either. This fresh, intimate approach presents Reuben on his own terms, drawing readers into Reuben’s world in the context of the larger society of his time and place.


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 631 pages
  • Publisher: Signature Books; Limited Edition edition (March 15, 2002)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1560851554
  • ISBN-13: 978-1560851554
  • Product Dimensions: 9.4 x 6.4 x 2.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2.6 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,988,050 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A most revealing and fascinating biographical study, July 11, 2002
This review is from: Elder Statesman: A Biography of J. Reuben Clark (Hardcover)
Elder Statesman: A Biography Of J. Reuben Clark by D. Michael Quinn is a thorough, solid, detailed and exhaustively comprehensive portrayal of Mormon church leader J. Reuben Clark. Amazingly informative and candid presented Elder Statesman is an outstanding biography that ranges from Clark's brush with atheism (one which he resolved by deciding that belief may be irrational yet is essential), to his view of African-Americans (he was once responsible for segregating blood donations by color), yet he was also one of the first of the Mormon hierarchy to advocate priesthood for African-Americans among the Latter-Day Saints. Elder Statesman is a most revealing and fascinating biographical study, and highly recommended reading for those with an interest in Mormon Studies.
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4 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars An outstanding example of biography in historical context, July 28, 2002
This review is from: Elder Statesman: A Biography of J. Reuben Clark (Hardcover)
This is a revision of an earlier work by Quinn on the same subject and whatever additions were made (I have not read the earlier edition) are imperceptible to the first time reader. In my view, this is a first class biography in style and depth of documentation. Quinn's footnotes take up approximate 20% of the book (a Quinn trademark). Other biographies of Mormon leaders have been undertaken as much to sustain the faithful as to reveal something about their subject. Elder Statesman still manages to sustain the faithful by faithfully and honestly revealing to us the complexity of a brilliant man, the nature of his faith and the effect of the times and culture from which he sprang. Possibly more interesting for me was the peep behind the curtain of 20th century Mormon church's leadership and bureaucracy and the personal dimensions of the interaction between beloved church leaders. Some might be disturbed at the ambiguity this reveals, particularly in a church that reveres these men as prophets, seers and revelators, but I rather found it inspiring to see the real human sweat that has gone into building the modern church of some 12 million members and a disproportionate influence in the US and the world. These men were not immune or disconnected from the great issues of their day such as progressivism, communism, war, civil rights and the role of the US in the world. It is all deeply fascinating, like finding a new dimension to a painting you though you knew so well.

Because other people will no doubt mention it, Clark, like most men of his generation and background, was a racist and anti-semite. Quinn does not leave it at that though--we learn to understand where such attitudes arose from and admire the moral and intellectual stature of a man who could begin to overcome such deeply-ensconced prejudices.

If you are a serious student of Mormon history, you MUST read this book. If not, read it anyways.

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9 of 13 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars A Distinguished Man, June 11, 2002
This review is from: Elder Statesman: A Biography of J. Reuben Clark (Hardcover)
Michael Quinn is without a doubt the most objective biographer of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints and its members who is currently alive. Quinn's books are always well-researched. It should be noted that Quinn has paid his dues for his committment to honest history. He was excommunicated some years ago by the Church. Nothing, though, has caused Quinn to give up either objective scholarship or a painstaking committment to telling the truth.

"Elder Statesman" is the biography of a famous LDS church leader, J. Reuben Clark. Clark had a fascinating career. He began life in small town in Utah in the nineteenth century. His intellectual talents carried him to the University of Utah, Columbia University Law School, the United States Department of State and finally to a position as United States Ambassador to Mexico. Clark obviously had immense intellectual and mental gifts to get where he did in life.

At this point, Clark was called to serve as Second Counselor to LDS Church President Heber J. Grant. During the next 29 years, Grant served as both second and first counselor in the administrations of Heber J. Grant, George Albert Smith, and finally, David O. McKay. He brought to these positions tremendous administrative talents. This era was an extremely important time for the church. The groundwork was laid for the tremendous expansion of the Church that occurred and is still occurring.

Quinn points out failings in Clark as a person. By present day standards he was extremely racist, even demanding that Utah hospitals segregate the blood of African Americans from others. Clark was also hostile to Jews and opposed the entry of the USA into the Second World War. In fact, he even went so far as to comment favorably upon the Nazi Regime' in Germany, after the war had begun. Clark found himself at odds with most Mormons when opposed the New Deal policies of Franklin D. Roosevelt. More than sixty-two percent of all Utahns voted to re-elect Roosevelt in the 1936 election. These sections are a bit difficult, and I admit that after reading them, I lost considerable respect for a person, who in all other ways, was a bright and gifted man.

There are some things I don't like about the way Quinn has written this book. First, he chronologically reviews Clark's life in the first 179 pages of the book. At this point, Clark passes away. Quinn than spends another 245 pages jumping back and looking at different "target areas" of his subject's life. I found that to be a bit disjointed. I would have preferred using all the pages to the tell Clark's life story and working the other material into the places in between. Second, this is not the most interesting book in the world. It is about too narrow a subject to be of interest to many people outside of Utah and the Mormon faith. Even those within it may struggle a bit to get through some of the sections which deal with mundane issues such as beer ads on KSL television, or support for Sunday closing laws in the legislature.

On the balance, this is an honest and informative book about a brilliant administrator and leader, barely known outside Utah.

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