Electrical Properties of Materials (Oxford Science Publications) [Paperback]

L. Solymar (Author), D. Walsh (Author)

Book Description

ISBN-10: 0198562721 | ISBN-13: 978-0198562726 | Publication Date: November 5, 1998 | Edition: 6

This work, written in a particularly readable and accessible style, stresses the fundamental ideas relevant to the understanding of the electrical properties of materials. Topics are selected so that the operation of devices having applications (or possible future applications) in engineering can be explained. The mathematical treatment is deliberately kept simple: well within the grasp of a second-year student. This is achieved by choosing the simplest model that can display the essential properties of a phenomenon and then examining the difference between the ideal and the actual behavior. For this new edition new or updated information will be found on Fullerenes; III-V and II-VI semiconductors; High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs): Photorefractive materials and semiconductor lasers; Optical fibre innovations; New magnetic materials; the Quantum Hall effect; and many other topics. This text remains a highly readable, comprehensive, and straightforward introduction to the electrical properties of materials.

Editorial Reviews

Review

"I found it easy to use as a textbook. There are very few mathematical difficulties." Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen "... popular with students, largely because it is sprinkled with pleasant humour ... major strengths are in its sense of humour and its range ..." Materials Scientist, MIT "... main strengths are clarity of presentation and the style of writing ... If there was a "bedtime reading" book on electrical properties then this is it!" Lecturer, Birmingham University "The unique approach, accessible style and wide range of topics make this invaluable for undergraduate teaching." Physics Lecturer, Staffordshire University

About the Author

D. Walsh, both at the Department of Engineering Science, Oxford.

Product Details

• Paperback: 400 pages
• Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 6 edition (November 5, 1998)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0198562721
• ISBN-13: 978-0198562726
• Product Dimensions: 9.8 x 7.4 x 0.8 inches
• Shipping Weight: 1.9 pounds
• Average Customer Review: 3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,721,674 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

8 of 9 people found the following review helpful:

1.0 out of 5 stars Do not purchase, February 10, 2005

By 

R. Kawai (Los Angeles, CA) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: Electrical Properties of Materials (Paperback)

Along the way, Dr. Solymar proves time and time again that he has not mastered many of the chemistry and physics topics that he attempts to explain. The uncertainty relation is proved via an arbitrarily chosen width for a wave packet without mention of the correct way to derive this relationship (found in any number of quantum mechanics books), and the final uncertainty relationship is stated incorrectly. Bragg's relationship is stated wrong. I guess he does not care to differentiate between greater than or equal to and greater than; nor between h and hbar (nor between the inclusion or exclusion of a factor of 2). However, for an introductory text, I would see it appropriate to get the equations and proof-approaches as correct as possible. If ugly algebra is what he is trying to avoid in this introductory text, he should at least provide the correct setups for each derivation, provide the relevant results, and guide the reader to alternative texts for a full-on mathematical work-up. Instead, what Dr. Solymar resorts to are cute, but useless stories, and arbitrary or unconventional approaches to 'prove' equations (usually not proofs at all, but a sequence of equalities showing that one result is consistent with another).

You wouldn't use arithmetic rules and algebraic laws learned in secondary school to prove the more basic set theory (which can be derived from a basic set of axioms); nor would you use Pauli's exclusions principle to prove the form of a multi-particle wave equation for identical/indistinguishable particles. Yet Dr. Solymar does exactly this: 'prove' things in the wrong direction, or start at a certain arbitrary result (without making explicit the assumptions), using this random starting point to 'prove' a very critical result.

Clear logic flow in this book is very much lacking. The book is however, rich in useless anthropomorphic analogies such as:

"Perhaps melodrama would be the right category [to characterize the Quantum Confined Stark Effect] considering the touching affection between electrons and holes. If we consider, however, how they stave off brutal intervention by the electric field with their backs against the potential wall, and how quickly all these things happen, then melodrama might give way to a thriller."

Bad does not begin to explain this book. Overall, it is not impossible nor difficult to learn from this book. However, your understanding of how to interface your mathematical toolset to physical problems will have serious holes and flaws if you follow this book too closely. If you want a firm grounding in electronic materials, take a look at Simon M. Sze's books. You might also want to consider Charles Kittel's introductory text in solid state physics (much more mathematically involved than Solymar however). Finally, I could also recommend Banerjee (Solid State Devices), which is also sometimes verbose. However, in the case of Banerjee, the verbosity is always in an effort to describe the nuances of the subject rather than as in the case of Solymar, the verbosity is usually an attempt to make a fairytale masterpiece out of a technical subject.

If you still have doubts about the quality of this book, please re-read the unedited quote I have taken out of the book above. If you want personified charge carriers, and violent electric fields, this book is perfect for you. This book is filled with enchanted and animated particles and forces and perilous land analogies you might expect in a fantasy book. I think for most, these ludicrous attempts at humor get old really fast and impede the reader's ability to get to the core of the concept.

4 of 6 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars A fair introduction, August 31, 2007

By 

B. Bryce - See all my reviews
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This review is from: Electrical Properties of Materials (Paperback)

I read this book for the first time in the university book store when shopping for a class. I ended up not taking the class, but the style was so accessible that I got a copy of the text anyway.

It isn't a rigorous text as noted by another reviewer, however that reviewer I believe missed the point of the text completely. Somewhere I recall the audience was suggested to be 2nd year college student. Electrical Engineers rarely have had quantum mechanics by that point, if they take it at all. A course our of Kittel, Ashcroft and Mermin or similar would be needed first to truly be rigorous. The class that covers many of the topics in this book is a 400 level class at Cornell, one that assumes both solid state, and quantum as previous courses. Clearly no book that starts with what an electron is will get to how a superconductor in so few pages, in a rigorous manner.

No the point of this text is to introduce some rules and wave ones hands a bit to see why they should be true. While a greater number of rules and postulates may be less satisfying to some, it can be ever bit as useful if you can remember them all.

Solymar and Walsh do this. Not flawlessly, but in a text that is readable. Readability is important. This book is readable in the sense that Feynman's books are. The book is good for someone in another field or as a basic intro, as long as you understand you are getting a sketch. Sketches are useful, this book is also. Recommended.

4 of 6 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars Witty and Informative, March 30, 2000

By 

Christopher Robinson (Los Angeles, California) - See all my reviews

This review is from: Electrical Properties of Materials (Oxford Science Publications) (Paperback)

This work demonstrates that scientists are people too! Solymar and Walsh offer a survey of a difficult subject in a manner that is easy to follow, and sometimes funny. The quantum mechanics of electronics are explained in sufficient depth to be useful, but not overdone enough to be boring. I especially loved the section on superconductivity! The book offer may not be the most in-depth on individual subjects, but it presents each subject in a clear, understandable way. Wonderful for the student.