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Empire Made Me: An Englishman Adrift in Shanghai [Hardcover]

Robert Bickers
3.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)

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Book Description

January 13, 2004 0231131321 978-0231131322

Richard Maurice Tinkler was an ordinary man in an extraordinary time and place. This riveting "biography of a nobody" offers a rare glimpse of imperialism and the making of modern China seen from the perspective of a working-class Englishman enforcing the order of everyday life on the streets of Shanghai. Culled from Tinkler's many personal letters, Empire Made Me meticulously documents his astonishingly revealing life in the service of the British Empire between 1919 and 1939, one of hundreds of young men who joined the Shanghai Municipal Police. Responsible for maintaining order in Shanghai's International Settlement, the SMP expanded and enforced British dominion in China's most important political, commercial, and cultural center.

Tinkler would have remained just another anonymous and forgotten colonial policeman were it not for his unexpected death, at the hands of Japanese marines and an incompetent local doctor, in June 1939. His suspicious death created a noisy diplomatic incident that was picked up by journalists and splashed across the front pages of Britain's newspapers. Many of Tinkler's personal letters survived, and they describe his personal life in unusually vivid detail, including his relationships, his knowing masculinity, his travels, and his bitter meditations on his lowly position in a powerful but waning empire.

Robert Bickers absorbing biography uses Tinkler's letters as well as extensive archival research to tell the story of this man's everyday life and violent decline in a colonial world -- a story that offers an uncommonly candid history of twentieth-century imperialism.


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Empire Made Me: An Englishman Adrift in Shanghai + Captives: Britain, Empire, and the World, 1600-1850 + To Try Her Fortune in London: Australian Women, Colonialism, and Modernity
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Editorial Reviews

Review

Informative... energetically written. Making his way warily between the anti-imperialists and the nostalgists of empire, placing a 'marginal' man in his full context, Bickers does lift a corner of the curtain on a nearly lost world, a world as ordinary then as it may seem extraordinary to us.

(John Sperling The Guardian )

fascinating piece of historical detective work...it is probably the best Old Shanghai book I have read...superb

(Anton Graham China Economic Review )

Empire Made Me is a fascinating and intimate portrait of Shanghai at its apex.

(Asian Review of Books )

A work of dedicated and original scholarship.... What emerges is the portrait of a singular and heroic man.

(John Carey Sunday Times, London )

Bickers' detailed recovery of an obscure and 'unimportant' policeman's life gives a valuable street-level view of a complex scene.

(Robin Blake Financial Times, London )

One of the most intriguing true-life books of the year.

(David Wilson South China Morning Post )

A superb account.

(Giles Foden Conde Nast Traveler (UK) )

Bickers guides us deftly through a wealth of local archives...and personal interviews to fashion a richly layered social history of Shanghai's foreign police.

(Carolyn Wakeman China Review International Spring 2004)

Bickers brings this world of Britain overseas alive in this fascinating study. This book is both a 'good read' and a solid history.

(Parks M. Coble, University of Nebraska International History Review XXVII. 1:March 2005)

Bickers had done a wonderful job of showing the human face of empire, and bravely, through a distinctively unattractive personality.

(Philippa Levine American Historical Review 10/1/05)

A breathtaking transportation to an utterly fascinating time, place, and individual history.

(Karen Fang Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 6:1)

Robert Bickers has written a book providing a new perspective on empire.

(Marcia R. Ristaino Journal of World History 6/1/2006)

About the Author

Robert Bickers is senior lecturer in East Asia and colonial history at the University or Bristol.


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 384 pages
  • Publisher: Columbia University Press (January 13, 2004)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0231131321
  • ISBN-13: 978-0231131322
  • Product Dimensions: 5.8 x 1.1 x 8.4 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.3 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,368,275 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

3.8 out of 5 stars
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews
8 of 9 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars Ode to the Imperial Everyman November 4, 2004
Format:Hardcover
This is brilliant theatre of the absurd. It captures the pathos of the imperial everyman Maurice Tinkler toiling away for a small pay at the distant edge of empire - and his decline which mirrors and echoes the decline of the British Empire in the far east in the 1930's - faced by the surge of Asian nationalisms.

Maurice Tinkler is falling apart, emotionaly, mentaly, spiritualy and physicaly - and so is the Brittish Empire which he loves and to which he has devoted his life.

He died an imperial martyr - it was the only way he wished to go.
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars Excellent history of pre-world war two Shanghai June 24, 2010
Format:Hardcover
This is the story of Richard Maurice Tinkler an ordinary Englishman who after fighting for his country in World war one found that his country has no job for him. He saw an ad of a policeman in Shanghai- Applicant must be unmarried, with good teeth, about 20 to 25 years of age. Salary is Taels 85 per month equivalent to 13 pounds per month.

He was given free passage to Shanghai. Sailed from Glasgow and arrived in 1919 via Port Said, Penang, Singapore and Hong Kong. ( See p 31-33 Bickers )

Coming from poverty-stricken England Tinkler was taken in by the prosperity he saw in Shanghai. Thus Tinkler became a man made by the British Empire and ended up An Englishman adrift in Shanghai.

Bickers has written a good history of Shanghai pre-World war two. He has used the life of a nondescript Englishman to illustrate well the social and political pre-war Shanghai.
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2 of 3 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover
A British historian reconstructs the life of a young man, who served as a small wheel in the machinery of the empire, as policeman in Shanghai in the 1920/30s. The story is based on documents that Maurice Tinkler's family made available, and on material from British and Chinese archives. Part of the attraction of this book is its character of a 'procedural'. Not police procedural, but historian's. Almost the same thing.
Through the focus on this man we receive a history of Shanghai in the period, of the changes in the relations between the groups: the 'locals', the Brits, the Japanese, the Russians, the other foreigners. The warlords, the nationalists, the communists. And of the wars.

Tinkler was not a 'pukka sahib', no member of the officer class. Don't think in terms of Orwell in Burma. Rather, the book's title is surely an allusion to Graham Greene, and is meant as sarcastically as Greene's 'England made me'.
Tinkler was a man at the margin. He must have been treated with some contempt by his 'betters', not much more than a servant really, but at the same time he would have felt superior to the rest of the world, as the vicious racist that he was.

Some of the author's assertions are disputable, such as 'Shanghai was a true capital city for the Chinese 20th century'. And Pudong is not on the left bank of the Huangpu. But let that pass. The material is interesting, and a good novel could also have been written about Maurice Tinkler.

He had joined the Shanghai Municipal Police in 1919 after demobbing from WW1. He showed promise, got quickly promoted to sergeant level, made it to inspector, got demoted for disciplinary reasons (drink related), and resigned after more than 10 years of service. He left the police at the wrong time, during depression. Other prospects were hard to find.
He stayed in Shanghai, and nothing is known about him for 3 years. After some time near the bottom of the barrel, he found a job as 'labor supervisor' (in-house police chief) with an English textile manufacturer in Pudong, outside the settlement. (If you know J.G.Ballard's Empire of the Sun: Tinkler worked for the company where the boy's father was a director.)
Tinkler came to his end in a confrontation with Japanese soldiers, in 1939. War between Japan and China was already ongoing since years then, while the war between Britain and Japan had not started yet. Tinkler was 41 when he was killed. He had been a violent man who found a violent death. Empire had 'made him'.

This edition has excellent photo material which illustrates the story well.
A highly interesting historical work.
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