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5.0 out of 5 stars
Wonderfully written, January 7, 2009
I took two courses from the author, Dr. Randall Baker, in Indiana University-Bloomington, and he is an outstanding scholar as well as a distinguished professor. He is the author of 17 books, and has worked over 90 countries, most of them from tropical area, and got Ph.D. degree from Africa. Thus, he has both theoretic knowledge and practical experience. The author always emphasized the "big picture", "comparison", and "historical perspective". This book is mostly related with most countries problems and solutions.At first glance, this book especially the author's word choice of "tropics" might remind readers a "tarzanian" image, or the author's word, "jungle" scenario (hot, humid, forests, lions...) (p. 13), yet the truth is the tropics cannot be defined in general or exact categories. Most tropics are desert, and the" risk" is very high if compared with the equatorial zone. This book's importance can be understood when the author writes in the preface that "The tropics, environmentally and economically, are in trouble and the only satisfactory way to understand why, and consequently what may be done about this situation, is to study the historical evolution of the changing nature environmental management in this part of the world" (preface).
This book is a truly multidisciplinary subject, combining the serious inevitabilities of natural science with the variables of history, culture, economics, politics, and myth, and it is well organized and easy to read. The book always asking why question, such as "Why are the majority of the poor countries of the world in the tropics, or sub-tropics?" Or, "How did the gap of rich and poor occur, which the gap is widening fast?" Is there an alternative to the "They are poor because they are poor" concept. The truth is the tropical environment with its ecology has been dramatically changed since Western countries arrived tropics owing to their economic and hegemonic interest to the tropics, which you need to read this book in order to understand. Western thought and perspective has explained the poverty and underdevelopment of tropical regarding of the doctrine of environmental determinism. Western approach to the Tropics is as Edward Said's word, orientalist, and includes prejudices, prides, and biases as seen most resources which are Western and not indigenous.
Overall, this book is not about apportioning blame; it is about understanding. The real issue in this book is to devise sustainable solutions and to consider the means of affecting them... It gives us a new respect for the past and tradition of the tropics and clearly spells out why drastic changes must establish in order to prevent further degradation of the tropical environment. It probably has no rival in the coverage of all kinds of problems and real solutions (such as "Super Environmental Ministry", p. 147, and "Here are the keys to real sustainability: access to resources and markets, fair recompense for labor, and a stake in lasting future" p. 204). embedded in an assessment, theory, and the methods to carry these problems and solutions.
Mehmet Akif Demircioglu
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