15 of 20 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Top source for understanding "Atlas Shrugged", November 1, 2009
This review is from: Essays on Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged (Paperback)
This collection of 22 essays covers aspects of "Atlas Shrugged" from the most general to the most applied. For people who want to understand the underlying causes explaining why "Atlas Shrugged" exerts a tremendous impact on the thinking of people who change American culture, this book explains it. The collection begins with a refresher course on the events of "Atlas Shrugged" (I advise readers of these essays to have already read "Atlas Shrugged," even if years ago), then proceeds to previously-unreported facts about character developments that Ayn Rand made during the writing, and in the collection's later chapters the essayists elucidate through comprehensive non-fiction prose many of the ideas on law and business ethics that the novel presents through its characters' actions and in brief dialogue scattered through the novel.
Previously-published explorations on "Atlas Shrugged" didn't indicate how Ayn Rand's conception of her major character Francisco d'Anconia went through a significant transition. You get to read in this collection many quotations from Ayn Rand's manuscripts that show how d'Anconia changed from manuscript draft to manuscript draft to the final book. The early version of d'Anconia is intriguing, but it's easy to see why Ayn Rand realized that the story and the character needed the ruthless yet furtive honesty he has in the final incarnation. Not every aspect of the changes that "Atlas Shrugged" went through is here; for a comprehensive examination, "Essays on Ayn Rand's 'Atlas Shrugged'" should be read along with "Journal of Ayn Rand," published in 1997. Although some might want "Essays on 'Atlas Shrugged'" to cover it all, as it is it already fills 465 with its essays before going on to 41 pages of appendices (not counting the index), so the editor can be excused for not trying to give an overview of what people will find in "Journals of Ayn Rand" on pages 389 to 664. "Journals of Ayn Rand" is great for seeing how the overall structure of "Atlas Shrugged" was tweaked several times during the writing, and "Journals" shows what Ayn Rand wrote to herself to clarify her thinking -- but it doesn't reproduce manuscript originally intended for the novel and then superceded. "Essays on 'Atlas Shrugged'" fills in that gap, along with analyses of the significance of those changes, changes that were not hinted at by the notes that Miss Rand wrote for herself.
There's more:
* Had you noticed (or merely suspected without having the words to name it) that the emphasis in "The Fountainhead" (Ayn Rand's novel immediately prior to "Atlas Shrugged") was on the importance of *independence* to self-fulfillment (and human achievement) whereas in "Atlas Shrugged" there's a stress on *rationality*? Essayist Darryl Wright noticed, and he writes in detail that let's us follow how Ayn Rand elaborated on her understanding of the issues involved until she reached her last conclusions on which of those two virtues is paramount;
* Have you wanted to carry away in your mind single-word descriptions that nail down just what mistaken thinking styles are held by the characters in the book, so that you can better identify these wrong habits when you see others using them? In the essays, you'll find Mr. Thompson identified as a pragmatist, Dr. Stadler as a Platonist ("a Scientist King"), etc. In each case, the reasons for the label are given.
* Do you want to know why a film or TV version of "Atlas Shrugged" has yet to happen? One chapter details the efforts (and contracts) that didn't end with any filming during Ayn Rand's lifetime (she lived another 25 years after publication).
* Have you wanted to better understand the speech that Galt makes to explain the ruination of the economy and culture? Inasmuch as the text of "Atlas Shrugged" does not divide that speech into sections, you may have been fazed or overwhelmed by such an undertaking. Three of the essayists undertook thorough examinations and present their findings here. (One of the three -- Allan Gotthelf -- knew Ayn Rand, showed his outline to her, and listened as she told him that his understanding is correct.) For people who take "Atlas Shrugged" seriously, this can be a fantastic time-saver, because great analyses are presented in prose and in an outline published as an appendix. (What's more, I had to acknowledge that the outline here is better than the one I created on my own before this book was available.)
If you are at all serious about studying "Atlas Shrugged" "under the hood," this should be your first source. Some of the contributors knew Ayn Rand; the others studied her philosopher under those who knew Ayn Rand, and through the auspices of the Institute co-founded by her heir and thirty-year "pupil." You won't go wrong learning about Ayn Rand and "Atlas Shrugged" from this book.
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18 of 26 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
A scholarly look at the WORLD'S GREATEST NOVEL!, May 1, 2009
This eagerly-awaited book promises to be just as valuable as the three previous volumes, on "We the Living," "Anthem" and "The Fountainhead," with essays by noted scholars:
"This is the first scholarly study of Atlas Shrugged, covering in detail the historical, literary, and philosophical aspects of Ayn Rand's magnum opus. Topics explored in depth include the history behind the novel's creation, publication, and reception; its nature as a romantic novel; and its presentation of a radical new philosophy.
Contents:
Preface
Chapter 1. The Part and Chapter Headings of Atlas Shrugged
Onkar Ghate
Chapter 2. Who Was John Galt? The Creation of Ayn Rand's Ultimate Ideal Man
Shoshana Milgram
Chapter 3. The Spirit of Francisco d'Anconia: The Development of His Characterization
Shoshana Milgram
Chapter 4. A Note on Francisco's Ancestry
Tore Boeckmann
Chapter 5. Working for Ayn Rand: Selections from Facets of Ayn Rand
Mary Ann Sures
Chapter 6 Publishing Atlas Shrugged
Richard Ralston
Chapter 7. The Atlas Shrugged Reviews
Michael S. Berliner
Chapter 8. Reply to Whittaker Chambers
Leonard Peikoff
Chapter 9. Atlas Shrugged and the Metaphysics of Values
Tore Boeckmann
Chapter 10. Atlas Shrugged as the Culmination of the Romantic Novel
Andrew Bernstein
Chapter 11. A Tale of Two Novels
Harry Binswanger
Chapter 12. Adapting Atlas Shrugged to Film
Jeff Britting
Chapter 13. Atlas Shrugged on the Role of the Mind in Man's Existence
Gregory Salmieri
Chapter 14. Ayn Rand's Ethics: From The Fountainhead to Atlas Shrugged
Darryl Wright
Chapter 15. No Tributes to Caesar: Good or Evil in Atlas Shrugged
Tara Smith
Chapter 16. The Businessmen's Crucial Role: Material Men of the Mind
Debi Ghate
Chapter 17. The Traits of Business Heroes in Atlas Shrugged
Edwin A. Locke
Chapter 18. "Humanity's Darkest Evil": The Lethal Destructiveness of Non-Objective Law
Tara Smith
Chapter 19. The Role of Galt's Speech in Atlas Shrugged
Onkar Ghate
Chapter 20. Galt's Speech in Five Sentences (and Forty Questions)
Allan Gotthelf
Chapter 21. Discovering Atlantis: Atlas Shrugged's Demonstration of a New Moral Philosophy
Gregory Salmieri
Chapter 22. A Note on Dagny's "Final Choice"
Allan Gotthelf
Appendix A: Outline of Atlas Shrugged
Gregory Salmieri
Appendix B: Outline of Galt's Speech
Gregory Salmieri
(Softcover; 536 pages)"
Make no mistake: "Atlas Shrugged" has outlived its critics, to win an even wider audience than ever before. It is timely and timeless. In an America whose alleged thinkers are taking it down the same Marxist path followed by Venezuela and Cuba, Ayn Rand raises the proud banner of individualism:
"For centuries, the battle of morality was fought between those who claimed that your life belongs to God and those who claimed that it belongs to your neighbors--between those who preached that the good is self-sacrifice for the sake of ghosts in heaven and those who preached that the good is self-sacrifice for the sake of incompetents on earth. And no one came to say that YOUR LIFE BELONGS TO YOU AND THAT THE GOOD IS TO LIVE IT."
Note: though this book is written for both scholarly and popular audiences, you should be sure to read "Atlas Shrugged" first!
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10 of 15 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Top of the Line, October 12, 2009
This review is from: Essays on Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged (Paperback)
Atlas Shrugged is the most complete artistic expression of Ayn Rand's philosophy, Objectivism, which she called "a philosophy for living on earth" and described as "the concept of man as a heroic being, with his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life, with productive achievement as his noblest activity, and reason as his only absolute." This collection of essays in turn is the most complete, scholarly, and philosophical analysis of Atlas Shrugged. Every essay in the book revealed to me new insights on the means and justification of living a full, happy life. As with his earlier collections such as
Essays on Ayn Rand's The Fountainhead, Dr Mayhew has placed a feast in front of us.
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