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Essays in Positive Economics (Phoenix Books)
 
 
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Essays in Positive Economics (Phoenix Books) [Paperback]

MILTON FRIEDMAN (Author)
4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)

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Book Description

August 15, 1966 Phoenix Books
"Stimulating, provocative, often infuriating, but well worth reading."—Peter Newman, Economica

"His critical blast blows like a north wind against the more pretentious erections of modern economics. It is however a healthy and invigorating blast, without malice and with a sincere regard for scientific objectivity."—K.E. Boulding, Political Science Quarterly

"Certainly one of the most engrossing volumes that has appeared recently in economic theory."—William J. Baumol, Review of Economics and Statistics

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Customers buy this book with Justice as Fairness: A Restatement $22.40

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  • This item: Essays in Positive Economics (Phoenix Books)

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Product Details

  • Paperback: 334 pages
  • Publisher: University Of Chicago Press (August 15, 1966)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0226264033
  • ISBN-13: 978-0226264035
  • Product Dimensions: 7.9 x 5.3 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 12.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,009,782 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

 

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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Good example of Friedman's thinking, October 20, 2009
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This review is from: Essays in Positive Economics (Phoenix Books) (Paperback)
Love him or hate him, Milton Friedman was a giant of 20th century economics, and this book provides a good example of his thinking on economics when Keynesianism was in the ascendancy. This book is a collection of his early papers (some previously published articles and book reviews, some unpublished before this book) on a variety of topics. There is no common theme other than they are all written by Friedman and all were to have some influence on the economics profession (some more - much more - than others). The most famous paper/chapter in the book is the first, "The Methodology of Positive Economics". Although the book's title proclaims it to be about 'positive' (fact-based analysis) economics, many of the papers are actually about policy and are fairly explicitly normative.
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars The Role of Predicton, March 27, 2009
This review is from: Essays in Positive Economics (Phoenix Books) (Paperback)
There are eleven essays in this book, the most famous of which is the "Case for Flexible Exchange Rates" -- an original and profoundly influential idea that Friedman proposed in the 'fifties. But the title of the book mostly reflects the lead essay, "Methodology of Positive Economics" which was and still is the most important for me.

As Friedman argues and most economists agree, "positive economics" is possible only when one removes their values or political ideology from their effort to engage in economic science. I found this essay to be profoundly attractive after spending a bewildering year in graduate level philosophy of science. Friedman countered a longstanding emphasis in professional Economics concerning the importance of realistic assumptions with his view that positive science is to be judged on the basis of the accuracy of predictions. Empirical evidence might support the proposition that realistic assumptions are more likely to yield accurate predictions, but at the end of the day we must use predictions to judge theory.

Based on Friedman's sweeping assertion that science is to be judged by its predictive power I've had endless debates with social scientists who argue that science is to advance understanding -- that prediction alone is too narrow a standard. But how do we know that claims of "understanding" are not just BS unless there is predictive power? If you appreciate clean thought compared to the endlessly abstruse disputes found in philosophy of science, this is a beautiful and, I think, right-on essay.
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4.0 out of 5 stars Disjointed but some classic thoughts from Friedman, October 18, 2011
This review is from: Essays in Positive Economics (Phoenix Books) (Paperback)
There are some real thought provoking essays in this book but I found the lack of flow and unrelated essays a bit tiring. I guess one alternative Friedman could have done (and he did publish many individual "essays") was not put so many unrelated topics under one book title and simply leave them on their own merit. I think he thought he was doing the reader a favor by combining these thoughts. There are some real classics on foreign exchange, gold standard flirtations and government policy. In summary, DON'T make this book one of the first you read from him because it can be a bit confusing.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
IN HIS admirable book on The Scope and Method of Political Economy John Neville Keynes distinguishes among "a positive science . . . [,] a body of systematized knowledge concerning what is; a normative or regulative science . . . [,] a body of systematized knowledge discussing criteria of what ought to be . . . ; an art . . . [,] a system of rules for the attainment of a given end"; comments that "confusion between them is common and has been the source of many mischievous errors"; and urges the importance of "recognizing a distinct positive science of political economy." Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
strict commodity standard, nonmonetary stocks, literal warehouse certificates, production indifference curve, balanced actual budget, effective expected prices, unrestricted multilateral trade, given monetary conditions, underemployed factor, demand curve constructed, fixed fiduciary issue, fiat standard, incipient deficit, countercyclical action, currency bundle, rigid rates, fiscal framework for economic stability, nominal cash balances, rigid exchange rates, countercyclical effects, aggregate money demand, countercyclical policy, rival commodities, rival commodity, fiat currency
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
United States, American Economic Review, Journal of Political Economy, Federal Reserve, New York, Alfred Marshall, Economics of Industry, World War, Benjamin Graham, Economics of Control, International Monetary Fund, University of Chicago Press, Economic Journal, World Commodities, American Economic Association, Harvard University Press, Oxford Economic Papers, Review of Economic Studies, Aaron Director, Commodity Reserve Currency, Quarterly Journal of Economics, The Present Position of Economics
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