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Eve's Rib: The New Science of Gender-Specific Medicine and How It Can Save Your Life
 
 
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Eve's Rib: The New Science of Gender-Specific Medicine and How It Can Save Your Life [Hardcover]

Marianne J. Legato (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)


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Book Description

June 4, 2002
Eve’s Rib is the revolutionary new book that exposes how the medical industry, as a whole, has ignored the issue of gender in almost every aspect of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. From the very infancy of medicine, the focus of study has been on men; it was assumed that women were simply a smaller version of men. Because of a groundswell of interest by women in issues of their own health, the differences between men and women are now becoming the focus of research attention—providing some of the most important changes in medicine since the discovery of antibiotics. Eve’s Rib is a powerful tool for women eager to understand the different ways in which their bodies work and how to use this information to provide essential care for themselves and their loved ones—men and boys included.

Dr. Marianne Legato, one of the most respected scientists working in the field of gender-specific medicine, blows the lid off the medical industry’s long-standing comfort with the notion that what we know about the male body can be applied to women without modification. She shares with women, for the first time, the truth about how they differ fundamentally from men in virtually every system of the body. From the composition of their saliva to the way their guts, brains, and hearts function, Dr. Legato takes us step by step through the differences between male and female form and function and ultimately presents us with a groundbreaking proposal for how gender-specific treatments will radically improve the quality of life for both sexes.

Women have long been viewed as carbon copies of men. In fact, until the 1990s, most medical investigations of diseases that affect both women and men were done exclusively on men, under the assumption that humans were physiologically the same. Nothing could be further from the truth. Here are some eye-opening examples of how men and women are different:

* The male brain is larger and has more brain cells. The female brain, on the other hand, has more intricate and complex intercellular connections from one side to the other. This may explain women’s quicker recovery of speech after stroke.
* Women’s hearts beat faster than those of men, even during sleep, and take longer to relax between beats.
* Women’s lung cancers tend to be located in the periphery of the lung, causing their symptoms to be late-appearing compared to those of men, whose cancers are more centrally located.
* Smoking damages a specific gene in females, which causes a fourfold increase in the likelihood that a woman who smokes will die of cancer.
* The bones at the base of women’s thumbs have unequally sized faces, and wear and tear is greater in this joint than in men’s, who have a better articulation between their same-sized bones.
* Bile has a different composition in men and women. Women are more likely to have gallstones as a result.
* Women’s stomachs empty more slowly than men’s, so food takes longer to move through their digestive tracts. This may influence the way women absorb medicines taken orally.
* After weight loss, women have lower levels of the hormone leptin, which triggers feelings of satiety. This may be why women are more likely to regain lost weight after dieting.

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Editorial Reviews

From Library Journal

From a professor of Columbia's College of Physicians and Surgeons and Woman of the Year in Science for 2000.
Copyright 2001 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Review

“Legato takes a fresh and much broader look at what she calls ‘the new science of gender-specific medicine,’ a melding of clinical practice and cutting edge research that she did much to pioneer.”—San Francisco Chronicle
--This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 258 pages
  • Publisher: Crown Archetype; 1 edition (June 4, 2002)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0609608304
  • ISBN-13: 978-0609608302
  • Product Dimensions: 9.6 x 6.3 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.1 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,160,636 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Average Customer Review
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

12 of 14 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A groundbreaking book, June 11, 2002
By 
Barbara H. Roberts, MD (Providence, RI United States) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Eve's Rib: The New Science of Gender-Specific Medicine and How It Can Save Your Life (Hardcover)
Eve's Rib by Marianne Legato, MD is a groundbreaking book. In clear, easily understood language Dr. Legato spells out the myriad ways that gender influences our experience of illness, our response to medications and the expectations/biases of our physicians. She points out that when scientists performed research only on male subjects, and extrapolated their findings to women "they made a tremendous intellectual gaffe." Because women are not just diminutive versions of men. As Dr. Legato makes clear,their bodies and their response to disease are often very different from that of men - and not just in their reproductive organs. The field of gender-based medicine is still in its infancy but already some of the new knowledge that has been discovered is saving lives and improving the health care of both men and women. Just to cite one example, Dr. Legato relates how drug companies are now trying to design medicines to combat abnormal heart rhythms that can actually be caused by drugs that are effective in men, but dangerous for women. She details how every organ system in the body has features that are gender-dependent. And she points up how much knowledge is still to be gained. I recommend this book highly to anyone interested in human biology and in staying healthy.
Barbara H. Roberts, MD
Director, The Women's Cardiac Center at the Miriam Hospital
Providence, RI
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5 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A book for so many, July 7, 2002
By A Customer
This review is from: Eve's Rib: The New Science of Gender-Specific Medicine and How It Can Save Your Life (Hardcover)
Dr. Legato, the most respected voice in the nascent discipline of gender-specific medicine has written a book that can enlighten so many people. Unlike many books on "women's health" this book has the beauty of being inclusionary. The book is not only relevant to women, but is a helpful read for any husband, son, brother, or health care professional. I do not think that we have really understood what short shrift women have been given in formulating the treatment protocols for medical conditions. Hopefully this book and the science it heralds will help push the medical establishment to realizing that women are not just small men with different reproductive organs but are people with unique responses to drugs, and symptomologies that are necessary knowledge to have before anyone can make an accurate diagnosis. This book should be standard reading for every medical student.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
UNLESS THEY ARE focusing on the reproductive system, most doctors have a tendency to treat patients as though they were all the same sex: male. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
United States, New York, Columbia University, Eve's Question, World War, African American
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Front Cover | Front Flap | Table of Contents | First Pages | Index | Back Flap | Back Cover | Surprise Me!
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