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Evolution of Human Societies: From Foraging Group to Agrarian State
 
 

Evolution of Human Societies: From Foraging Group to Agrarian State [Kindle Edition]

Allen W. Johnson
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)

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Editorial Reviews

Review

“Johnson and Earle show in masterly detail how societies articulate to their environments and . . . how they evolve.”—Ethnohistory

Product Description

By combining an original thesis and a representative body of ethnographic data, this ambitious work seeks to describe and explain the growth in complexity of human societies.

Its emphasis is on the causes, mechanisms, and patterns of cultural evolution, which the authors explain in terms of a coherent theory of political economy—defined as the mobilization and exchange of goods and services between families. The authors show that the interconnected processes of technological change and population growth are the motor of social change, resulting in three related processes—intensification, integration, and stratification—that transform human societies over time. The validity of their theory rests on evidence drawn from 19 case studies that range widely over time and space.

For this new edition, the authors have thoroughly rewritten the theoretical argument for greater clarity, updated the case materials to incorporate new research, and added a new chapter that applies their theoretical perspective to the problems of change since the industrial revolution and the globalization of trade and political influence.

Reviews of the First Edition

“In a book full of perceptive observations and persuasive arguments . . . Johnson and Earle show in masterly detail how societies articulate to their environments and . . . how they evolve.”

Ethnohistory

“A major contribution. . . . The book is a marvelous synthesis of ethnographic and historical data.”

American Journal of Sociology

“A large amount of research and thought has produced sensible and illuminating specific analyses of the mechanisms of evolutionary change. Another plus is that the writing is clear and the argument is neatly conceived.”

American Anthropologist


Product Details

  • Format: Kindle Edition
  • File Size: 5208 KB
  • Publisher: Stanford University Press (August 31, 1987)
  • Sold by: Amazon Digital Services
  • Language: English
  • ASIN: B002DGRTHG
  • Text-to-Speech: Enabled
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

8 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Interested in explanations for social complexity?, September 28, 2001
By 
"anjalibrowning" (Los Angeles, CA United States) - See all my reviews
This book is a must read for anyone who wants to understand how and why some societies have grown in complexity over time. Written from a materialist perspective, the authors have developed an elegant thesis for explaining the "causes, mechanisms, and patterns of cultural evolution. " This book has become a standard in many anthropology classes.
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26 of 33 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Solid but disappointing, September 4, 2000
An extremely intelligent and valuable book. In my experience of teaching it for several years, undergraduates find it overly dense and off-putting. Its strongest points are the numerous brief but well thought out summary ethnographic examples from the !kung-san to the Inka. Weakest point is the authors' conviction that school of Marvin Harris cultural evolutionism is the only useful key to thinking about human history
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the political economy is geared to maximizing production destined for use by the ruling elite-it is growth-oriented in a highly competitive political domain, and thus inherently unstable. &quote;
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