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Ex America: The 50th Anniversary of the People's Pottage

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Garet Garrett was one of the standard-bearers of the Old Right: the pre-war conservatives who opposed the expansion of both the welfare and the warfare state. In this book, a collection of three long essays, he details powerfully and compellingly the course the United States took to transform itself from a limited, constitutional Republic, into a voracious, insatiable empire, regulating every detail of its citizens' lives at home and thrusting itself into every possible context abroad. This is the most important book I read this year, and it receives my highest recommendation.

Note: This book (without the foreword by Bruce Ramsey) is available for free download on the von Mises website.

The first essay, "The Revolution Was", is the most important in the book. It was written in 1938, and Garrett shows how the Roosevelt New Deal constituted a revolution that overthrew the American form of government. The first two paragraphs are so powerful, I will simply quote them: "There are those who still think they are holding the pass against a revolution that may be coming up the road. But they are gazing in the wrong direction. The revolution is behind them. It went by in the Night of Depression, singing songs to freedom. There are those who have never ceased to say very earnestly, `Something is going to happen to the American form of government if we don't watch out.' Those were the innocent disarmers. Their trust was in words. They had forgotten their Aristotle. More than 2,000 years ago he wrote of what can happen within the form, when `one thing takes the place of another, so that the ancient laws will remain, while the power will be in the hands of those who have brought about revolution in the state.'"

He then goes on to detail the process by which this was accomplished, consciously, fraudulently, and against the will of the people. Roosevelt's platform contained three main planks, things for which he unceasingly criticized Hoover in the first election: (1) a drastic reduction of the size of government, to reduce spending by at least 25%; (2) a balanced federal budget; (3) a "sound currency maintained at all hazards". These were the policies for which he was elected to office. He was a liar and a traitor. Federal spending, government agencies, and federal deficits exploded to previously unimaginable sizes in the first two years of his administration (sound familiar, anyone?). Roosevelt demanded the American people exchange their privately held gold for government bonds that promised to repay in gold, but before that legislation was even passed the legislation was already drafted to default on the promise and seize the American people's gold. Garrett has quotes from Roosevelt's notes that show that he never intended to keep these promises: but he knew what he had to say to get elected. By these steps, and many others, a revolution was accomplished in the American government, and total power was centralized in the hands of an omnipotent federal bureaucracy, the one thing the drafters of the Constitution wanted to guard against at all hazards.

The second essay, "Ex America" examines the policies pursued during and following the Second World War, and especially how Roosevelt, once again lying to the American people and proceeding against their will, aggressively pursued involvement in the war, and was illegally carrying out war measures many months before Pearl Harbor was attacked. He shows how all the changes that had occurred in the last fifty years were effected before the people knew what was happening, when it was too late. The people did not vote for getting into World War I. They elected Wilson in 1916 on the slogan, "He kept us out of war." They did not vote for the New Deal. They elected Roosevelt on his promises of less government, balanced budgets, and sound money. They did not vote for World War II. They elected him again in 1940 on promises that he would keep them out of foreign wars at all hazards. They never voted for the welfare state. They never voted for United Nations. They never voted for a interventionist, meddling foreign policy. All of this was financed by confiscatory taxation, and, more importantly, inflation. But as these changes were effected, one by one, they were accepted with resignation, and there is no going back. Government only grows bigger, never smaller.

The third essay, "Rise of Empire", details the transition from a non-interventionist foreign policy, to imperialism: squandering the people's confiscated wealth on foreign aid in every corner of the world; putting power to declare war into the hands of the President so that we can be plunged into war at any time; subordinating every domestic concern to the militarism required by our new foreign policy of aggression; transforming a huge segment of the economy into war industry; entangling us in an enormous network of satellite nations that have to be continually supported and appeased; and using the environment of fear and war as the excuse for limitless expansion of state power and spending.

All of this is highly relevant now. "The People's Pottage" is a reference to Esau in the Bible, who sold his birthright for a "mess of pottage". Our birthright was freedom, and it was taken away without protest. The reason I believe this books is so important, is that it shows clearly that we did not lose our freedom with the election of Bush, as the leftists think. We did not lose our freedom with the election of Obama, as the neocons think. The Republican and the Democratic parties are the complimentary wings of the same monster: the American empire. The left supports war as long as it can have the welfare state, and the right supports the welfare state as long as it can have war. The result is what we have now, and it hasn't changed in my lifetime, nor is it likely to change before the empire bankrupts itself, as all empires in history have done. It happened long ago. "The Revolution Was."

A great book for those of us who may be looking to understand the New Deal, and what it meant to America. 3 essays from the New Deal era describe in great detail the freedoms that we lost when we looked to the Government to be Mommy. As the Saying goes, The government that can give you everything can also take everything away.

This book is a classic..a true Garet Garrett. He has a very entertaining way of telling the truth.
This book is one of many written by Garet Garrett.. Absolute must read for today.
They say he died a sad man because of what our country has become, unless things change and fast I fear that is my fate also.
I now have almost all of the books he has written

I had no idea that our currency system has been messed up since the 1930's. I spent all my life thinking FDR's New Deal was a great thing - until this book told me how it was actually financed. It also gives an inside view of how bills are forced through Congress with the "You're either with us or a Communist" attitude. My favorite thinking point in this book is that the government was once the responsibility of the people, and now the people are somehow the responsibility of the government. I found every piece of information related to today's bureaucracy. Thank you Ron Paul for adding this to your reading list!

If you are looking to understand the moral, social, political and monetary roots of today's "lazy death spiral," you can do no better than read Garrett's pointed critiques of the New Deal, the Square Deal and the nascent Cold War.

We are not beset by some odd "black swan." We are in the crash path of a horrifically malevolent and intentionally corrupt body of social policy that was launched by Woodrow Wilson, but which really took root under the administrations of Franklin Roosevelt.

Garrett witnessed the creation of a cancerous growth in the state in his day, and meticulously limned the processes by which it was nurtured, encouraged and wrongly justified.

He gazed upon the cratering of common sense, the emergence of an official contempt of the respect for law, and on the state-sponsored corrupting of our money and theft of our wealth with a sense of horror that we can perhaps understand better today, some seven decades later, than many of his contemporaries could at the time.

We are living in the period when the New Deal, and all of this domestic and foreign policy attachments, is crashing down like the famous Hindenburg.

Our leaders think the best course is to rush more hydrogen to the zeppelin... because that's all they know.

Garet Garrett knew better, and predicted the conflagration as the craft was still on the drawing board.