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The Explorer King: Adventure, Science, and the Great Diamond Hoax--Clarence King in the Old West
 
 
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The Explorer King: Adventure, Science, and the Great Diamond Hoax--Clarence King in the Old West [Hardcover]

Robert Wilson (Author)
3.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)


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Book Description

February 7, 2006
In this, one of the year's most compelling biographies, Robert Wilson paints a brilliant portrait of Clarence King -- a scientist-explorer whose mountain-scaling, desert-crossing, river-fording, blizzard-surviving adventures helped create the new West of the nineteenth century.

A sort of Howard Hughes of the 1800s, Clarence King in his youth was an icon of the new America: a man of both action and intellect, who combined science and adventure with romanticism and charm. "The Explorer King vividly depicts King's amazing feats and also uncovers the reasons for the shocking decline he suffered after his days on the American frontier.

The Yale-educated King went west in 1863 at age twenty-one as a geologist-explorer. During the next decade he scaled the highest peaks of the Sierra Nevada, published a popular book now considered a classic of adventure literature, initiated a groundbreaking land survey of the American West, and ultimately uncovered one of the greatest frauds of the century -- the Great Diamond Hoax, a discovery that made him an international celebrity at a time when they were few and far between.

Through King's own rollicking tales, some true, some embroidered, of scaling previously unclimbed mountain peaks, of surviving a monster blizzard near Yosemite, of escaping ambush and capture by Indians, of being chased on horseback for two days by angry bandits, Robert Wilson offers a powerful combination of adventure, history, and nature writing. He also provides the bigger picture of the West at this time, showing the ways in which the terrain of the western United States was measured and charted and mastered, and how science, politics, and business began to intersect andinfluence one another during this era. Ultimately, King himself would come to symbolize the collision of science and business, possibly the source of his downfall.

Fascinating and extensive, "The Explorer King movingly portrays the America of the nineteenth century and the man who -- for better or worse -- typified the soul of the era.


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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Clarence King (1842–1901) was the Indiana Jones of the 19th century. His dangerous 1864 passage across the Sierra Nevadas in California was hailed as ushering in "a new era in American mountaineering," during which his discovery of metamorphosed fossils helped determine the age of the Sierra Nevada gold belt—time-saving information for prospectors. In 1872, his debunking of fantastic claims of a "diamond field" in northwestern Colorado made him a national hero. King also wrote several landmark studies of mining, geology and mountaineering. American Scholar editor Wilson has produced an affectionate account of King's life that emphasizes the inevitable hardship of exploration as much as King's scientific achievements. King represented "a new paradigm of the western adventurer... the scientist-explorer, who seeks knowledge rather than territory or riches." Wilson judiciously sifts through the record of King's exploits. Almost as if he cannot bear to document his subject's long, slow decline, when he himself became obsessed with extracting riches from the earth, Wilson stops the story at King's uncovering of the Great Diamond Hoax. Wilson adds to our picture of the Wild West: one populated less by bloodthirsty bandits and ruthless ranchers than by earnest, upstanding men defined by their curiosity and courage. (Feb.)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Review

"An engrossing portrait of a man who embodied both brawn and brains." -- Entertainment Weekly

"Robert Wilson...shows what all the fuss was about...[and] narrates these events in a fluid, engaging style." -- New York Times

"[A] colorful biography of a geologist who surveyed much of the American West...Lively and well told." -- Kirkus Reviews

"[Wilson] tells King's story with grace, and admiration, and gives us a real sense of the man's achievements." -- Washington Times

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 320 pages
  • Publisher: Scribner; 1St Edition edition (February 7, 2006)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0743260252
  • ISBN-13: 978-0743260251
  • Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 6 x 1.3 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 3.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,757,999 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

6 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
3.3 out of 5 stars (6 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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14 of 17 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars A major disappointment, April 2, 2006
This review is from: The Explorer King: Adventure, Science, and the Great Diamond Hoax--Clarence King in the Old West (Hardcover)
As a geographer with an interest in the opening of the west I looked forward the this book. Unfortunately it is poorly written and repetitious, and half-way through King's life the author appears to lose interest in the subject. There is nothing about the rivalry between King's Survey and the other great surveys led by Powell, Hayden and Wheeler that lead to the establishment of the U. S. Geological Survey. Nor is there any mention of the political fighting between King and Ferdinand Hayden that led to King's selection as the first director of that agency. A major disappointment.
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13 of 16 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars great story about a little-known explorer, March 5, 2006
By 
Jon (Virginia) - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Explorer King: Adventure, Science, and the Great Diamond Hoax--Clarence King in the Old West (Hardcover)
This book caught my attention from the very beginning, first linking King with the 19th century Washington DC social and political establishment and then telling how he made his way out West in a time when that journey was an adventure in itself. It was fascinating to learn how King, whom I'd never heard of, was the first to scale and then name many of California's highest peaks. Having grown up in California, hiking, camping and skiing in the Sierras, I loved reading about the familiar towns and geography and learning how Clarence King was such a factor in that area's history. Some great accounts. A shame that King had so much going for him and then gave in to temptation in the end.
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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Too short and not too original, September 24, 2008
By 
C. Ryan (Winthrop, WA United States) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This book seemed to end at least 50 pages too soon in the sense that there are only tantalizing glimpses of the last 25 years of geologist, author, would-be mining baron Clarence King's life (1842-1901). "Where's the rest?", I thought. Then I looked again at the front of the book and parsed the full title, "The Explorer King: Adventure, Science, and the Great Diamond Hoax--Clarence King in the Old West". Oh, it wasn't supposed to be a full biography of the pioneering geologist who became nationally known through his colorful writing about travels, adventures and mountaineering exploits that mostly occurred before he tuned thirty. Rather it focuses just on King's adventures (exploring previously undocumented mountain ranges, making first ascents of high peaks, violent encounters with Indians and outlaws), science (education with leading geologists at Yale, field work with the California Geologic Survey, leading, at age 25, his own multi-year pioneering exploration/survey of the Great Basin and publishing several books that were scientific standards of the era) and the Great Diamond Hoax (exposing a huge financial fraud that made worldwide news in the early 1870s).

But if it's not supposed to be a biography why did the author devote almost a third of the book to King's childhood and college years as well as sketches of King's upper strata social life that had little or nothing to do with the themes promised in the subtitle? It's especially perplexing because some of the "exploration" begs for more detail since large swaths of the country that King explored are barely mentioned.

Today King is best known for his once-bestseller Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada, and anyone who has read that book - excerpted and described at some length in Explorer King - will find nothing new here. Likewise there are entire books devoted to the Great Diamond Hoax, and although King played the pivotal in exposing the hoax (and reaped scads of publicity for himself in the process), this episode consumes an inordinate amount of space to set up the story before King (alerted by members of his survey staff) rushes in to save the day. As for the science and King's 40th Parallel Survey's position relative to the other large scale geologic surveys that overlapped his work, I highly recommend Great Surveys of the American West by Bartlett. Apparently the best biographies of King, which author Wilson refers to several times are an unpublished 1953 PhD dissertation, So Deep a Trail, by Crosby and a 1988 work by Wilkins, Clarence King a Biography. These books and others are listed in a three-page bibliography.

I reluctantly concur with another reviewer that this book is something like a college term paper that draws together material from its bibliography but contributes nothing original to the subject. There are 18 pages of term paper style, chapter-by-chapter footnotes at the end of the book but, oddly, the text itself doesn't contain any superscript footnote numbers so it's hard to connect the text to the notes (I didn't even realize they existed until I got to the end of the book). The author pieces together material from his sources in an almost novelistic style and the story skips around chronologically in places, a practice I found confusing.

Recommended to anyone wants to read just a single account of the career and adventure highlights of a leading 19th Century American scientist/explorer/adventurer to learn a bit about the era and its interests and accomplishments. Readers who want to study the era and it's leading figures comprehensively would do well to look elsewhere. Numerous period b&w photos, mostly widely reproduced elsewhere, are scattered through the book but many are too small to see clearly. Two large scale sketch maps cover the regions most prominent in the book but they don't have enough detail to locate all the major events mentioned.


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Inside This Book (learn more)
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
diamond hoax, assistant geologist, active glaciers
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
San Francisco, Clarence King, Sierra Nevada, New York, Jim Gardner, New Haven, Civil War, Mount Brewer, Great Basin, Mount Whitney, William Brewer, Josiah Whitney, Mount Tyndall, United States, Timothy O'Sullivan, Thurman Wilkins, California Geological Survey, General Humphreys, Comstock Lode, Samuel Emmons, Mount Clark, Dick Cotter, Virginia City, Carson City, Mount Bullion
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Front Cover | Front Flap | Table of Contents | First Pages | Index | Back Flap | Back Cover | Surprise Me!
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