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Expression and Meaning: Studies in the Theory of Speech Acts

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Published in 1979 John Searle's `Expression and Meaning' is a series of essays that amplify and build on his earlier work in the philosophy of language (Speech Acts). Searle is a leading contemporary American philosopher who has made significant contributions in the areas of social philosophy, philosophy of the mind and the philosophy of language.

In many ways this short text is a period piece that provides insight into Searle's developing thought in the areas of human cognition and language. From my perspective the most interesting and important essays are those in which he articulates his taxonomy of speech acts (assertives, directives, commissives, expressives and declarations), and those that examine fictional language and metaphor. In the decades since the publication of `Expression and Meaning' Searle has continued to refine his views, articulating them more clearly and concisely elsewhere (his recent work in the area of social reality come to mind). Other essays such as the one responding to Ross, Gordon and Lakoff are of less value to the contemporary reader.

Overall, while Searle's contributions to the philosophy of language are important and influential this text is probably a pass for most readers. For those interested in getting a feel for Searle's work I would suggest one of his many more recent publications or some of his lectures available through itunes U/UC Berkley.

If your reading Jacques Derrida, esp. Limited Inc and Psyche this work along with Austin's How to do Things with Words are essential. These two books are the fundamental texts of Speech Act Theory. So if you want to find out about Locutions, Illocutionary Force and whatnot check out this text.