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By almost any measure, Toyota is a model of extreme performance among the world's best manufacturers. The company is hugely profitable, known for strong engineering, durability, and reliability, and is on track to replace GM as the world's largest automaker. What explains this phenomenal success?
Based on six years of research and unprecedented access to Toyota facilities, documents, and activitiesas well as hundreds of interviews with employees and leaders of the companyExtreme Toyota explains what makes Toyota great and what you and your business can learn from its success.
Though Toyota is well known for its innovative production processthe Toyota Production System (TPS)there is much more to its success than just its nimble, cost-effective production practices. The authors of Extreme Toyota explain that the secret to Toyota's success lies in a series of striking paradoxes or contradictions that are actively encouraged by Toyota's management. For example:
Toyota cultivates frugality and thriftiness AND spends big to develop people and projects
It is hierarchical and bureaucraticAND encourages dissent
It aims for stability AND fosters a mindset of paranoia
It moves forward slowly and gradually AND makes big leaps
It is operationally efficient AND filled with redundancy
This creative clash of innovative production practices and traditional corporate culture not only works, it works extraordinarily well. Toyota manages to turn these seeming contradictions into unlimited growth and success. While most companies seek to stamp out internal contradictions and paradoxes, Toyota actively encourages them, resulting in continuous innovation and constant renewal. If you want to grow your own culture of contradiction and success, take a look inside the world's best manufacturer.
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews
9 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars
More Theoretical, vs. Applicable,
By
This review is from: Extreme Toyota: Radical Contradictions That Drive Success at the World's Best Manufacturer (Hardcover)
The authors contend that there is more to Toyota's success than its well-known Toyota Production system. They identify several contradictions to illustrate:
1)It cultivates frugality, AND spends big to develop people and projects. 2)Moves forward slowly and gradually, AND makes big leaps. 3)It is operationally efficient AND filled with redundancy. How to make use of these points, however, is not made clear; for example, #3 is illustrated by Toyota having excess people in sales and meetings. The value of doing so, however, was not made clear. The most interesting portion of the book involved a few relatively unknown facts. Toyota's dividend payouts are low, averaging 20% of earnings over the past ten years (Daimler-Chrysler = 47.5%.) The result is a cash hoard ($20 billion in 2007), and a mediocre ROIC. Average compensation for its top 33 executives is about 10% of Ford's. Finally, the founding Toyoda family owns just 2% of the firm, vs. Ford (40%), and BMW (50%). So much for several American common practices.
3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars
Why don't Japanese automakers need a bailout? Find out here,
By Rebecca Clement "Publisher, Soundview Executi... (Philadelphia, PA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Extreme Toyota: Radical Contradictions That Drive Success at the World's Best Manufacturer (Hardcover)
In light of the recent federal bailout, It doesn't take a brainiac to figure out that the Big Three American automakers are in big financial trouble. Each is plagued by a strikingly similar palette of problems, products and poor performance. In fact, one of the biggest gripes leveled against U.S. automakers is that they're too similar overall. That's not the case for Toyota which has turned divergence and internal paradox into a competitive advantage that has helped it consistently rank as one of the best manufacturers in the world. In the book Extreme Toyota a team of business strategy academicians focus on six contradictory forces that Toyota has replicated within its organizational DNA that enable it to constantly self renew and generate ongoing innovation. The authors applaud Toyota's ability to reconcile seemingly irreconcilable issues such as personnel redundancy with operational efficiency; extended experimentation cycles with rapid implementations; and constrained resource usage with extravagant project decisions. Soundview recommends this book because of its counterintuitive insights and powerful premise, which should benefit most manufacturers - perhaps even the Big Three.
4 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars
Good manager level book on TPS.,
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This review is from: Extreme Toyota: Radical Contradictions That Drive Success at the World's Best Manufacturer (Hardcover)
Having read most of the detailed TPS books, this one was a bit to theoretical. Realize it was likely written for the MBA crowd....
I still find it a bit odd that Toyota subject books tend to avoid the fact that no company is perfect. Wouldn't trade the hectic workweek it sounds like the Japanese based staff work for anything. I liked the references to the CEO's push even thought business was good at the time.
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