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Eyewitness to Discovery: First-Person Accounts of More Than Fifty of the World's Greatest Archaeological Discoveries
 
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Eyewitness to Discovery: First-Person Accounts of More Than Fifty of the World's Greatest Archaeological Discoveries [Hardcover]

Brian M. Fagan (Editor)
4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (8 customer reviews)


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Book Description

January 30, 1997
Archaeology has an aura of romance and a long history of startling discoveries wrested from clinging soil. Indeed, patience and persistence can lead to spectacular finds, as they did for Howard Carter in November 1922. After seven years searching the Egyptian desert, Carter discovered the tomb of Tutankhamun, and in these vivid words he described what the tomb held in store: "At first I could see nothing, the hot air escaping from the chamber causing the candle flame to flicker, but presently, as my eyes grew accustomed to the light, details of the room within emerged slowly from the mist, strange animals, statues, and gold--everywhere the glint of gold."
In Eyewitness to Discovery, Brian M. Fagan gathers together fifty-five vivid accounts of the world's greatest archaeological discoveries, from the tomb of Tutankhamun and the Aegean Marbles to Otzi the Iceman and Macchu Picchu, told by the people who discovered them. The selections chronicle the development of the field, from the early 1700s when archaeology was little more than a lighthearted treasure hunt, to the late twentieth century when discoveries often come not only from spectacular excavations, but also from the screens of computers or from the analysis of pollen grains invisible to the naked eye. Fagan provides engaging, informative introductions to each selection, as well as an introduction to the volume, that lays out the history of archaeology.
But the heart of the book is the excitement of the discoveries themselves. We see how Arthur Evans found clues on Minoan seals in an Athens flea market that helped him discover the Palace of Knossos and a long forgotten early civilization; how Austen Henry Layard--one of the heroic archaeologists of the nineteenth century--discovered ancient Nineveh; and how General Napol�on Bonaparte's soldiers found the Rosetta Stone, one of the most important archaeological finds in history, in the Nile Delta in 1799. And we read how, in 1974, Don Johanson, while working in the center of the Afar desert in Ethiopia--a wasteland of bare rock, gravel, and sand--happened upon the oldest, most complete skeleton of any human ancestor that had ever been found: Lucy, approximately 3.5 million years old.
Archaeological discovery unveils the past and brings us face to face with the triumphs and tragedies of those who have gone before. This book is a celebration of archaeological discoveries, and the men and women who made them.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"This volume will awaken interest in rediscovery of the past or feed the curiosity of those already hooked."--Paul Wallich, Scientific American

"In this collection, [Fagan] features pieces notable for their vividness in expressing, above all, that moment of Eureka!... But this editor's touch is unabashedly popular; as impresario he has booked some of the more entertaining acts in the biz."--Booklist

About the Author


About the Editor:
Brian M. Fagan is Professor of Anthropology at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He is internationally known for his books on archaeology, among them The Adventure of Archaeology and The Rape of the Nile, and as a columnist for Archaeology magazine.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 512 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; First edition. edition (January 30, 1997)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0195081412
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195081411
  • Product Dimensions: 9.8 x 7.8 x 1.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2.7 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (8 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,008,274 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

 

Customer Reviews

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Average Customer Review
4.8 out of 5 stars (8 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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7 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Archeology's greatest hits by Ronco! Call today!, August 31, 2000
Archeology is a science in which much work and sweat can be expended for so little return. It's a gambler's profession in which the best guess is taken from the scant bits of evidence mixed with intuition and blind faith. If you're right, the rewards can be magnificent: an untouched tomb of an Egyptian Pharaoh, the bones of someone who died millions of years ago, perhaps the discovery of a heretofore unknown civilization.

"Eyewitness to Discovery" is a wide, but not very deep, compilation of 55 archeological discoveries, edited by anthropology professor Brian Fagan. It's an anthology which prizes breadth over depth. Each account averages only four or five pages, giving a only a tantalizing taste of the complete story, and hopefully driving the curious to the bibliography to seek out those works. This schema allows Fagan to cover the major moments in the field, while drawing attention to lesser-known finds: a Paleo-Indian bison kill in Colorado, the ruins of an ancient large city in Zimbabwe, an African cemetery found in Manhattan that provoked a clash between the groups eager to reclaim their heritage, and the developers with profit margins to maintain.

The classic tales are here as well, and they serve to remind us of just how well the explorers and scientists of a previous generation wrote of their finds. Here's Howard Carter's account of the opening of King Tutankhamun's tomb, at the point where he peered through a tiny breach into a room that hadn't been seen by human eyes in several thousand years: "seeing nothing [at first], the hot air escaping from the chamber caused the candle flame to flicker, but presently, as my eyes grew accustomed to the light, details of the room within emerged slowly from the mist, strange animals, statues, and gold -- everywhere the glint of gold. . . . when Lord Carnarvon [who financed Carter's expeditions], unable to stand the suspense any longer, inquired anxiously, "Can you see anything?" it was all I could do to get out the words, Yes, wonderful things.'"

Wonderful things indeed. Archeologists are popularly portrayed as either adventurers or greed heads, but some were romantics, driven by their curiosity into far-off lands. Perhaps it's because they must use their imaginations so much of the time: to look at a jumble of tottering, vine-covered buildings and see a people in the midst of their civilization.

"In the midst of desolation and ruin," John Lloyd Stephens wrote in 1841 about discovering the remains of the Mayan civilization in Central America, "we looked back to the past, cleared away the gloomy forest, and fancied every building perfect, with its terraces and pyramids, it sculptured and painted ornaments, grand, lofty, and imposing, and overlooking an immense inhabited plain; we called back into life the strange people who gazed at us in sadness from the walls; pictured them, in fanciful costumes and adorned with plumes of feathers, ascending the terraces of the palace and the steps leading to the temples."

Eight pages of brilliant color photos illustrate Tutankhamun's gold funerary mask, the mummified body of Ramesses II, the burial suit made of jade plaques woven together with gold thread, used by a Chinese noblewoman, and, possibly most affecting, the skeletons of a Roman family whose house was crushed during the Cyprus earthquake of 365 A.D. But even though each essay is accompanied by its own illustration or photograph, it is not enough. These accounts can so fire the imagination that one wishes for more maps, more diagrams, more pictures; to see Kathleen Kenyon's Jericho skulls, with their faces rebuilt with clay "moulded with extraordinary delicacy," the mysterious tower at Greater Zimbabwe, built without an entrance, or the 60 ancient Egyptian warriors, who died during a minor, long-forgotten siege, buried in a tomb at Thebes.

"Eyewitness to Discovery" is a reminder of the labor and rewards involved in bringing to light our buried past, and is an ideal book for armchair archeologists.

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7 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars A must-own for the archaeology dilettante, August 5, 1997
By A Customer
This review is from: Eyewitness to Discovery: First-Person Accounts of More Than Fifty of the World's Greatest Archaeological Discoveries (Hardcover)
I was excited by the review of this book in The Economist -- I've always been interested in archaeology, but I'd never read any primary material. I was not disappointed by the breadth or vividness of the selections, which remain powerfully evocative in spite of their brevity. They include the classic triumphs (the persistence of Carter and Schliemann), travails (bureaucratic incompetence during the recovery of the Austrian ice man; greed and conspiracy in the assembly of the Dead Sea Scrolls) and tragedies (the involuntary burials at Kerma and Kourion). However, the less famous stories are no less fascinating. I was particularly taken by the selections describing the Ice Age hunters in Tasmania and North America.

To be fair, I do have a few serious concerns about this book. First, the editor provides few historical footnotes -- but leaves quite a few historical references in the texts. If you didn't already know that ``Glubb'' was the British commander of the Arab Legion, well, too bad for you. Second, there are relatively few pictures and diagrams. It may well have been Fagan's intent to allow the reader to visualize the scenes and layouts of the various sites, but (in my opinion) many of the selections suffer for lack of illustrations.

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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Fagan lets them speak for themselves, January 26, 2001
This review is from: Eyewitness to Discovery: First-Person Accounts of More Than Fifty of the World's Greatest Archaeological Discoveries (Hardcover)
Fagan, an excellent archaeologist in his own right and editor of the Oxford Companion to Archaeology has compiled a wonderful bedside reader of the real stories of real great discoveries located everywhere from deepest jungles to downtown New York, serving both to reinforce and dispell our notions of the romance of digging in the dirt for the past. His "taste of everything" approach seems to be an excellent way to whet the appetite of someone new to archaeological analyses. That isn't to say that the writing is deep and technical - Fagan seems to have been careful to choose work that would inform a lay reader without boring them to death. I found it an adventurous cap to my day to read 2-3 of these accounts in bed before turning the light out. They make for great dreams.

Serving as both primer to the history of archaeology and archaeological procedures, not to mention an insight into the modern-day bureaucratic, social, and corporate hurdles archaeologists must jump through to secure & examine the human past, Fagan lets the researchers' expertise, bias, and frustration show through. The book also contains citations for additional reading regarding each of the stories told, so if desired one can delve from this book deep into the tomb of Tutankhamun or into the graves of a black settlement in Manhattan.

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