7 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Archeology's greatest hits by Ronco! Call today!, August 31, 2000
Archeology is a science in which much work and sweat can be expended for so little return. It's a gambler's profession in which the best guess is taken from the scant bits of evidence mixed with intuition and blind faith. If you're right, the rewards can be magnificent: an untouched tomb of an Egyptian Pharaoh, the bones of someone who died millions of years ago, perhaps the discovery of a heretofore unknown civilization.
"Eyewitness to Discovery" is a wide, but not very deep, compilation of 55 archeological discoveries, edited by anthropology professor Brian Fagan. It's an anthology which prizes breadth over depth. Each account averages only four or five pages, giving a only a tantalizing taste of the complete story, and hopefully driving the curious to the bibliography to seek out those works. This schema allows Fagan to cover the major moments in the field, while drawing attention to lesser-known finds: a Paleo-Indian bison kill in Colorado, the ruins of an ancient large city in Zimbabwe, an African cemetery found in Manhattan that provoked a clash between the groups eager to reclaim their heritage, and the developers with profit margins to maintain.
The classic tales are here as well, and they serve to remind us of just how well the explorers and scientists of a previous generation wrote of their finds. Here's Howard Carter's account of the opening of King Tutankhamun's tomb, at the point where he peered through a tiny breach into a room that hadn't been seen by human eyes in several thousand years: "seeing nothing [at first], the hot air escaping from the chamber caused the candle flame to flicker, but presently, as my eyes grew accustomed to the light, details of the room within emerged slowly from the mist, strange animals, statues, and gold -- everywhere the glint of gold. . . . when Lord Carnarvon [who financed Carter's expeditions], unable to stand the suspense any longer, inquired anxiously, "Can you see anything?" it was all I could do to get out the words, Yes, wonderful things.'"
Wonderful things indeed. Archeologists are popularly portrayed as either adventurers or greed heads, but some were romantics, driven by their curiosity into far-off lands. Perhaps it's because they must use their imaginations so much of the time: to look at a jumble of tottering, vine-covered buildings and see a people in the midst of their civilization.
"In the midst of desolation and ruin," John Lloyd Stephens wrote in 1841 about discovering the remains of the Mayan civilization in Central America, "we looked back to the past, cleared away the gloomy forest, and fancied every building perfect, with its terraces and pyramids, it sculptured and painted ornaments, grand, lofty, and imposing, and overlooking an immense inhabited plain; we called back into life the strange people who gazed at us in sadness from the walls; pictured them, in fanciful costumes and adorned with plumes of feathers, ascending the terraces of the palace and the steps leading to the temples."
Eight pages of brilliant color photos illustrate Tutankhamun's gold funerary mask, the mummified body of Ramesses II, the burial suit made of jade plaques woven together with gold thread, used by a Chinese noblewoman, and, possibly most affecting, the skeletons of a Roman family whose house was crushed during the Cyprus earthquake of 365 A.D. But even though each essay is accompanied by its own illustration or photograph, it is not enough. These accounts can so fire the imagination that one wishes for more maps, more diagrams, more pictures; to see Kathleen Kenyon's Jericho skulls, with their faces rebuilt with clay "moulded with extraordinary delicacy," the mysterious tower at Greater Zimbabwe, built without an entrance, or the 60 ancient Egyptian warriors, who died during a minor, long-forgotten siege, buried in a tomb at Thebes.
"Eyewitness to Discovery" is a reminder of the labor and rewards involved in bringing to light our buried past, and is an ideal book for armchair archeologists.
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7 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars
A must-own for the archaeology dilettante, August 5, 1997
By A Customer
This review is from: Eyewitness to Discovery: First-Person Accounts of More Than Fifty of the World's Greatest Archaeological Discoveries (Hardcover)
I was excited by the review of this book in The
Economist -- I've always been interested in
archaeology, but I'd never read any primary material.
I was not disappointed by the breadth or vividness of
the selections, which remain powerfully evocative in
spite of their brevity. They include the classic
triumphs (the persistence of Carter and Schliemann),
travails (bureaucratic incompetence during the recovery
of the Austrian ice man; greed and conspiracy in the
assembly of the Dead Sea Scrolls) and tragedies (the
involuntary burials at Kerma and Kourion). However,
the less famous stories are no less fascinating. I was
particularly taken by the selections describing the Ice
Age hunters in Tasmania and North America.
To be fair, I do have a few serious concerns about this
book. First, the editor provides few historical
footnotes -- but leaves quite a few historical
references in the texts. If you didn't already know
that ``Glubb'' was the British commander of the Arab
Legion, well, too bad for you. Second, there are
relatively few pictures and diagrams. It may well have
been Fagan's intent to allow the reader to visualize
the scenes and layouts of the various sites, but (in my
opinion) many of the selections suffer for lack of
illustrations.
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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars
Fagan lets them speak for themselves, January 26, 2001
This review is from: Eyewitness to Discovery: First-Person Accounts of More Than Fifty of the World's Greatest Archaeological Discoveries (Hardcover)
Fagan, an excellent archaeologist in his own right and editor of the Oxford Companion to Archaeology has compiled a wonderful bedside reader of the real stories of real great discoveries located everywhere from deepest jungles to downtown New York, serving both to reinforce and dispell our notions of the romance of digging in the dirt for the past. His "taste of everything" approach seems to be an excellent way to whet the appetite of someone new to archaeological analyses. That isn't to say that the writing is deep and technical - Fagan seems to have been careful to choose work that would inform a lay reader without boring them to death. I found it an adventurous cap to my day to read 2-3 of these accounts in bed before turning the light out. They make for great dreams.
Serving as both primer to the history of archaeology and archaeological procedures, not to mention an insight into the modern-day bureaucratic, social, and corporate hurdles archaeologists must jump through to secure & examine the human past, Fagan lets the researchers' expertise, bias, and frustration show through. The book also contains citations for additional reading regarding each of the stories told, so if desired one can delve from this book deep into the tomb of Tutankhamun or into the graves of a black settlement in Manhattan.
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