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FDR's Folly: How Roosevelt and His New Deal Prolonged the Great Depression [Hardcover]

Jim Powell
3.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (102 customer reviews)


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Book Description

September 23, 2003
“Admirers of FDR credit his New Deal with restoring the American economy after the disastrous contraction of 1929—33. Truth to tell–as Powell demonstrates without a shadow of a doubt–the New Deal hampered recovery from the contraction, prolonged and added to unemployment, and set the stage for ever more intrusive and costly government. Powell’s analysis is thoroughly documented, relying on an impressive variety of popular and academic literature both contemporary and historical.”
Milton Friedman, Nobel Laureate, Hoover Institution

“There is a critical and often forgotten difference between disaster and tragedy. Disasters happen to us all, no matter what we do. Tragedies are brought upon ourselves by hubris. The Depression of the 1930s would have been a brief disaster if it hadn’t been for the national tragedy of the New Deal. Jim Powell has proven this.”
P.J. O’Rourke, author of Parliament of Whores and Eat the Rich

“The material laid out in this book desperately needs to be available to a much wider audience than the ranks of professional economists and economic historians, if policy confusion similar to the New Deal is to be avoided in the future.”
James M. Buchanan, Nobel Laureate, George Mason University

“I found Jim Powell’s book fascinating. I think he has written an important story, one that definitely needs telling.”
Thomas Fleming, author of The New Dealers’ War

“Jim Powell is one tough-minded historian, willing to let the chips fall where they may. That’s a rare quality these days, hence more valuable than ever. He lets the history do the talking.”
–David Landes, Professor of History Emeritus, Harvard University

“Jim Powell draws together voluminous economic research on the effects of all of Roosevelt’s major policies. Along the way, Powell gives fascinating thumbnail sketches of the major players. The result is a devastating indictment, compellingly told. Those who think that government intervention helped get the U.S. economy out of the depression should read this book.”
David R. Henderson, editor of The Fortune Encyclopedia of Economics and author of The Joy of Freedom


The Great Depression and the New Deal. For generations, the collective American consciousness has believed that the former ruined the country and the latter saved it. Endless praise has been heaped upon President Franklin Delano Roosevelt for masterfully reining in the Depression’s destructive effects and propping up the
country on his New Deal platform. In fact, FDR has achieved mythical status in American history and is considered to be, along with Washington, Jefferson, and Lincoln, one of the greatest presidents of all time. But would the Great Depression have been so catastrophic had the New Deal never been implemented?

In FDR’s Folly, historian Jim Powell argues that it was in fact the New Deal itself, with its shortsighted programs, that deepened the Great Depression, swelled the federal government, and prevented the country from turning around quickly. You’ll discover in alarming detail how FDR’s federal programs hurt America more than helped it, with effects we still feel today, including:

• How Social Security actually increased unemployment
• How higher taxes undermined good businesses
• How new labor laws threw people out of work
• And much more

This groundbreaking book pulls back the shroud of awe and the cloak of time enveloping FDR to prove convincingly how flawed his economic policies actually were, despite his good intentions and the astounding intellect of his circle of advisers. In today’s turbulent domestic and global environment, eerily similar to that of the 1930s, it’s more important than ever before to uncover and understand the truth of our history, lest we be doomed to repeat it.


Editorial Reviews

Review

“Admirers of FDR credit his New Deal with restoring the American economy after the disastrous contraction of 1929—33. Truth to tell–as Powell demonstrates without a shadow of a doubt–the New Deal hampered recovery from the contraction, prolonged and added to unemployment, and set the stage for ever more intrusive and costly government. Powell’s analysis is thoroughly documented, relying on an impressive variety of popular and academic literature both contemporary and historical.”
Milton Friedman, Nobel Laureate, Hoover Institution

“There is a critical and often forgotten difference between disaster and tragedy. Disasters happen to us all, no matter what we do. Tragedies are brought upon ourselves by hubris. The Depression of the 1930s would have been a brief disaster if it hadn’t been for the national tragedy of the New Deal. Jim Powell has proven this.”
P.J. O’Rourke, author of Parliament of Whores and Eat the Rich

“The material laid out in this book desperately needs to be available to a much wider audience than the ranks of professional economists and economic historians, if policy confusion similar to the New Deal is to be avoided in the future.”
James M. Buchanan, Nobel Laureate, George Mason University

“I found Jim Powell’s book fascinating. I think he has written an important story, one that definitely needs telling.”
Thomas Fleming, author of The New Dealers’ War

“Jim Powell is one tough-minded historian, willing to let the chips fall where they may. That’s a rare quality these days, hence more valuable than ever. He lets the history do the talking.”
–David Landes, Professor of History Emeritus, Harvard University

“Jim Powell draws together voluminous economic research on the effects of all of Roosev... --This text refers to the Kindle Edition edition.

From the Inside Flap

"Admirers of FDR credit his New Deal with restoring the American economy after the disastrous contraction of 1929-33. Truth to tell - as Powell demonstrates without a shadow of a doubt - the New Deal hampered recovery from the contraction, prolonged and added to unemployment, and set the stage for ever more intrusive and costly government. Powell's analysis is thoroughly documented, relying on an impressive variety of popular and academic literature both contemporary and historical."
Milton Friedman, Nobel Laureate, Hoover Institution

"There is a critical and often forgotten difference between disaster and tragedy. Disasters happen to us all, no matter what we do. Tragedies are brought upon ourselves by hubris. The Depression of the 1930s would have been a brief disaster if it hadn't been for the national tragedy of the New Deal. Jim Powell has proven this."
P.J. O'Rourke, author of Parliament of Whores and Eat the Rich

"The material laid out in this book desperately needs to be available to a much wider audience than the ranks of professional economists and economic historians, if policy confusion similar to the New Deal is to be avoided in the future."
James M. Buchanan, Nobel Laureate, George Mason University

"I found Jim Powell's book fascinating. I think he has written an important story, one that definitely needs telling."
Thomas Fleming, author of The New Dealers' War

"Jim Powell is one tough-minded historian, willing to let the chips fall where they may. That's a rare quality these days, hence more valuable than ever. He lets the history do the talking."
David Landes, Professor of History Emeritus, Harvard University

"Jim Powell draws together voluminous economic research on the effects of all of Roosevelt's major policies. Along the way, Powell gives fascinating thumbnail sketches of the major players. The result is a devastating indictment, compellingly told. Those who think that government intervention helped get the U.S. economy out of the depression should read this book."
David R. Henderson, editor of The Fortune Encyclopedia of Economics and author of The Joy of Freedom


The Great Depression and the New Deal. For generations, the collective American consciousness has believed that the former ruined the country and the latter saved it. Endless praise has been heaped upon President Franklin Delano Roosevelt for masterfully reining in the Depression's destructive effects and propping up the
country on his New Deal platform. In fact, FDR has achieved mythical status in American history and is considered to be, along with Washington, Jefferson, and Lincoln, one of the greatest presidents of all time. But would the Great Depression have been so catastrophic had the New Deal never been implemented"

In FDR's Folly, historian Jim Powell argues that it was in fact the New Deal itself, with its shortsighted programs, that deepened the Great Depression, swelled the federal government, and prevented the country from turning around quickly. You'll discover in alarming detail how FDR's federal programs hurt America more than helped it, with effects we still feel today, including:

How Social Security actually increased unemployment
How higher taxes undermined good businesses
How new labor laws threw people out of work
And much more

This groundbreaking book pulls back the shroud of awe and the cloak of time enveloping FDR to prove convincingly how flawed his economic policies actually were, despite his good intentions and the astounding intellect of his circle of advisers. In today's turbulent domestic and global environment, eerily similar to that of the 1930s, it's more important than ever before to uncover and understand the truth of our history, lest we be doomed to repeat it.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 352 pages
  • Publisher: Crown Forum; 1 edition (September 23, 2003)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0761501657
  • ISBN-13: 978-0761501657
  • Product Dimensions: 8.1 x 5.9 x 1.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 3.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (102 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #699,278 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

3.9 out of 5 stars
(102)
3.9 out of 5 stars
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews
96 of 123 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Valuable Resource on the Great Depression May 12, 2008
By Doug
Format:Paperback
A common historical misconception is that FDR's New Deal rescued the United States from the Great Depression. However, Cato Institute Historian Jim Powell argues that the New Deal exacerbated and elongated the Great Depression. With impressive attention to detail, Powell examines the long-term results of the New Deal and persuasively argues that they crippled the U.S. economy.

In this detailed book, you will learn about the numerous programs the FDR administration brought about, including the following:

* Programs that inundated private businesses with unprecedented waves of regulations, such as the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, the National Recovery Administration and the Securities and Exchange Commission.

* Programs that redistributed wealth from producers to consumers, such as the Federal Emergency Relief Act and the Reconstruction Finance Corporation.

* Programs that nationalized industries, centrally planned infrastructure or created make-work projects to increase employment such as the Civilian Conservation Corps, the Public Works Administration and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Powell argues that these programs typically led to poorly planned infrastructure that was more expensive than what could have been acquired in a free market.

The economic results of FDR's programs were devastating. For example, consider the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA). The price and production controls of the AAA led to perverse practices such as millions of tons of domestic oat and corn being burned while the U.S. simultaneously imported oat and corn, millions of peaches being left to rot and millions of "excess" pigs being needlessly slaughtered while lard was being imported from overseas.
... Read more ›
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50 of 71 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars A heavy read, but well worth the effort January 10, 2009
Format:Paperback
(Note: I own and have READ all of this book) (...)
Short review:
A heavy read for us simple bears, written by an accomplished academic. It's bursting full of information, and very thought provoking. I like the lay out of the contents, where each of the 19 chapters asks a question, so you know what you are getting into. A must read for anybody willing to seriously set aside prejudices, and look at the underlying facts of FDR's often bizarre and haphazard "experimenting" with the US economy. I urgently need to go read an admiring book (any suggestions?) written by somebody who thinks FDR was a great president, because the more I read about him, I increasingly get the impression he was somewhat of an "economically uninformed klutz" and basically just a shrewd and manipulative bluffer. Who,behind the rhetoric and the "fireside chats" didn't give a hoot about anybody except (votes for) himself. Who only got saved by the distraction of the "crisis" (he provoked?)of Pearl Harbor and WW2. And whose policies and shadow haunt us to this day.
(Sorry, apologies to FDR lovers; I have looked at the dissenters' comments, who absolutely hated this book, and I AM shopping around for some PRO-FDR books. Let's check out the opposition's story...) (Bernanke's essays?)

Long review:
I put the book down a few times, and read other stuff. I went back to it again, and eventually finished it. That tells you either that I'm a dimwit who struggles with words with more than two syllables, or that it's just highly concentrated, heavy-heavy-heavy, with constant new names, dates and places, and lots of leafing back and forwards to follow the plot. Well worth it though.
... Read more ›
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68 of 99 people found the following review helpful
3.0 out of 5 stars Nothing Surprising, yet January 7, 2004
Format:Hardcover
I've only just begun to peruse this book, and have so far been disappointed. Having already read Schwarz & Friedman's _Monetary History of the US_ and Flynn's _The Roosevelt Myth_, the "groundbreaking" claims made by other reviewers seems a little overblown.

If you are going to write a book that contradicts widely held beliefs, I think that it is insufficient to simply show the other side of the story. It is well known that people will continue to hold on to the first bit of information that they hear on a subject long after they have been shown the error of that first impression. Therefore, if Powell's intent is to convince people who are either on the fence, or who are definitely Roosevelt admirers, I think it is incumbent on Powell to show both sides of the story and then explain how one side came into popular acceptance and how truth became a casualty.

Specifically, although I appreciate his uncovering the back room dealings on the Wagner Act, I think that his description of union violence lacks roundness. I don't think his work is wrong, I just think it is too one-sided, so much so that everyone except the already convinced will discount his conclusions.

I do like the way the book is arranged according to topic instead of in chronological order. It allows me to read those sections that cover topics about which I already have some knowledge in order to gauge the depth and breadth of Powell's coverage. As I continue to read more, I will add to this review. Right now, though, I think I prefer Flynn's book because (1) it is written by a Roosevelt contemporary, and (2) the arguments are more compelling....

One other note: it should be obvious to all that at least one reviewer has decided that the book is not valid without having read a word of it. That won't be the last such review of this book. It is the type of reaction that this topic is likely to provoke: knee-jerk closed-mindedness. Mencken would have a field day. I gave my father _The Roosevelt Myth_, and he - who considered Roosevelt to be such an unassailable icon - was amazed at the man's documented incompetence and carelessness. With an open mind, you should be able to criticize Roosevelt even from the left.

For example, there were actually at least 3 New Deals: The first, which he ran on in 1932, which was to cut government spending, blaming the initial recession on Hoover's reckless spending and borrowing. When he took office, he realized that he would have to come up with an actual plan to appease the voters, and his cabinet decided to both extend Hoover's policies and to copy an experimental system from Italy: the "corporative". This essentially meant that antitrust would be abandoned so the government could act as a cartelizing agent for each industry, allowing them to coordinate pricing and distribution in order to stabilize prices. When the Supreme Court struck this plan of action down, Roosevelt went into a tirade, demanding that his Brain Trust come up with something new (the 3rd New Deal), while threatening to pack the court. The Italian system was the brainchild of Benito Mussolini. The 3rd New Deal sent the country into another recession, that of 1937. Hence, Roosevelt, who has been credited with getting us out of the Depression, actually prolonged it (with the help of a number of state legislatures), but not before trying to introduce fascism.

A note of caution to the amateur statisticians out there: the fact that something happens after something else does not prove causality. To insist that it does is to engage in the post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy. Also, it shouldn't be surprising that when something goes down as much as the economy did, that it should rise rapidly. After all, factories and knowledge don't go away just because they aren't currently in full use. Reagan and Clinton both benefitted from just such a bounce, and Bush's successor will, too. You should try reading the book and responding to the critiques instead of regurgitating tired old saws about "what every historian knows." Read more ›

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Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars Pulls Back the Curtain and Reveals the Wizard Called FDR
The only President to ever hold four terms in office, in spite of all others honoring the two term tradition set by our very first President George Washington. Read more
Published 1 month ago by Christian Vaughn
5.0 out of 5 stars suprising information
Don't read it if you are a liberal. I can see why people thought less of FDR. Some surprising parallels with today's Presidential administration.
Published 1 month ago by Daddio C6
5.0 out of 5 stars You'll never look at FDR the same after this book.
After reading this book you won't look at the Great Depression the same way again. FDR was a masterful politician but a complete idiot in economics. Read more
Published 1 month ago by Texas Patriot
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent history
As is obvious from the title, this book strongly criticizes FDR and his team for doing terrible damage to the country, and maybe even to the world. Read more
Published 3 months ago by Kirin
5.0 out of 5 stars Should be required reading for todays issues!
FDR is often viewed as a great president who saved us in the Great Depression. My father who was a blue collar machinist, often said so. Read more
Published 3 months ago by jared stubbs
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent reference
The author provides a great, detailed account of FDR's policies and how they played out in the real world. Read more
Published 3 months ago by Eric L. Smith
5.0 out of 5 stars Very good review of the Roosevelt years
Very nice review of the Roosevelt years. Some similarities to the current US policies from 2008-2012. Uncertainty and bad policies can prolong a downturn.
Published 4 months ago by Steven Way
4.0 out of 5 stars for History
This was for History. This book was in good condition and served its purpose. I would recommend it.to anyone that needs it..
Published 4 months ago by Debbie Henderson
5.0 out of 5 stars FDR's Folly
I purchased this for a friend who doesn't use the computer. He's currently reading it and says it meets his expectations.
Published 6 months ago by C. Hogue
5.0 out of 5 stars Required reading
This book should be required reading for every freshmen (not freshperson) in high school and college. Read more
Published 6 months ago by Truman Bernhard
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