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Most Helpful Customer Reviews
59 of 72 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars
Despite endorsements, bad even by creationist standards,
By A Customer
This review is from: The Face That Demonstrates The Farce of Evolution (Hardcover)
In the chapter on "Chance," Hanegraaff quotes a well-known passage in _Origin of Species_ in which Darwin admits to shuddering every time he contemplates the eye. He omits, or is ignorant of, the following paragraph, in which Darwin argues that the various intermediate grades of eye which exist in nature, from a simple eye spot to the most complex box camera eye, show that a complex eye can develop from a very simple one by small steps. This seems pretty typical of Hanegraaff's method, with arguments that sound good if you don't know what he's leaving out -- whether he's giving facts, or quotes, out of context. Of course, his discussion of chance includes no discussion -- not even a bad one -- of natural selection. Nor does it include any recognition that the origin of life and the subsequent evolution of life are separate problems. Indeed, this confusion among the origin of the universe, the origin of life, and the evolution of life once it existed, are a central feature of the book's "Empirical Science" chapter, and well as the one on "Chance." Hanegraaff evidently does not think his subject -- or his readers -- worthy of clear and careful thought.A chapter on "Fossil Follies" misrepresents _Archaeopteryx_, ignores the vast array of mammal-like reptiles, and cannot even be bothered to consider the renowned (or notorious) horse series. It regurgitates earlier creationist misunderstandings of Punctuated Equilibrium without bothering to find out the differenced between Eldridge and Gould's theory and Goldberg's saltational notions. It does not note, of course, that any evolutionist would tell you that the fossil record has never, in any case, been the main support of evolutionary theories. Instead, the "nested hierarchy" (the way organisms fit neatly into groups which fit into larger groups, which fit into still larger groups), the use of similar designs for dissimilar ends (e.g. the greater similarity between the bones of bat wings and whale flippers than between bat and bird wings) and dissimilar designs for similar ends (e.g. bat wings and bird wings, or the primate thumb and the panda's thumb), and biogeography are the main pillars of the theory. In the chapter on "Ape-man Frauds," Hanegraaff discusses Peking man and Java man, and is either unaware, or thinks the reader should be, that both are now classified as _Homo erectus_. He finds ample space to discuss Piltdown man, not used as evidence for human evolution for decades, and Nebraska man, which was show not to be a hominid five years after its discovery and was never used as evidence for human evolution, but finds no space to mention a single African fossil. Australopithecines like Lucy? Habilenes? The Turkana boy? Hanegraaff seems too busy with 80-year-old confusions about pig teeth to worry about fossil finds in the last 50 years. Much of the book's material is devoted to showing the bad moral effects of evolutionary theory. Again, quotes out of context are a major factor (Hanegraaff quotes several unfortunate -- but very typical of his time -- passages from Darwin on race, but ignores well-known quotes from Darwin showing his abhorrence of slavery). Hanegraaff argues that consistently following Darwin leads to racism and slavery, while consistently following the Bible leads to the abolition of both -- but it is the Bible, not the _Origin_, that contains many passages authorizing slavery) and racism. On the basis of Hanegraaff's mere assertion, we are to accept that every evil done in Darwin's name (including those which Hanegraaff merely says were done in Darwin's name) were the true and inevitable consequences of Darwinism, but every evil done in the Bible's name was a perversion or misinterpretation of the Bible. Nothing that could be confused with argument is presented to support either assertion. A chapter of "Recapitulation" is dedicated to a hypothesis of no importance to Darwin himself and rejected by all modern Darwinists. Because recapitulationism -- the idea that an organism, in the course of its development, retraces its entire evolutionary history -- was important to many racists who accepted evolution, Hanegraaff gives it much attention despite its unimportance to the actual theory. Here, as in much of the book, the fallacies of guilt by association and argument from bad consequences form the backbone of his case; a valid argument is nowhere in sight. A chapter on "Empirical Science" argues against a theory in biology by noting that it cannot explain the origin of the universe. It also shows that Hanegraaff knows less about entropy than one would need to learn to pass a freshman chemistry class -- or perhaps, since on this subject he is aware of arguments against his position, he is merely feigning such ignorance. Many natural processes, not involving life, increase order if energy can enter a system and waste heat leave it -- if Oparin's famous experiment assembling biochemicals from simple inorganic chemicals proved nothing else, it proved this. The argument, "entropy prevents increases in complexity," is simply and utterly false. There is more to the book than this -- as even a couple of mainly favorable reviews have noted, the author has trouble staying on topic. But overall the book is very bad, derivitive, illogical, and either unscrupulous or incompetent in its arguments. As an appendix to the book, the author warns creationists against relying on bad arguments; this is the best advice in the book, and if the author had taken it, he wouldn't have written the chapters preceding this appendix.
27 of 34 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars
A Big Disappointment,
By A Customer
This review is from: The Face That Demonstrates The Farce of Evolution (Hardcover)
I bought this book not because I seriously entertained the possibility that evolution didn't happen. I settled that years ago when I took the time to understand the issues at hand. One thing creationists fail to understand is that if you are trying to explain something, call it X, you either come up with a plausible mechanism or explanation of X, or you simply say I don't understand. If a machine breaks down, we either find the problem and fix it or we say we don't know and replace it.I was frankly very dissapointed with the book. Not only is it shallow and trite in the treatment of evolution - it isn't even defined in the text - but it revels in taking quotations out of context. One example of a quotation taken out of context is the one by Monod that chance is the sole source of order in evolution. If he bothered to read the passage in context, he would have understood that Monod was simply making the observation that evolution depends upon mutations to occur in a statistically unpredictable non-directed way which is in turn sorted out by natural selection. For the life of me, I cannot understand how creationists think that evolutionists are so stupid to think that evolution occurs by chance like monkeys typing away and producing sonnets. It ought to be mounted on the rooftops - NATURAL SELECTION IS NOT CHANCE. Natural selection is the cumulative effect of small gradual changes built up usually over long periods of time. The so-called impossibility of producing long complicated strings like the haemoglobin molecule from DNA changes in a short time has been proven false, as is claimed in the book (and using statistics from Behe's book). This has been demonstrated in the lab such as selected RNA strains time and time again. Refer to good examples in "Selection - the Mechanism of Evolution" by biologist Graham Bell. Another quotation famously by now out of context is the one by Colin Patterson. Patterson was pointing out that transitional forms are not found at the specific level - the level of species but have been found between major groups - e.g., Reptiles and Mammals.This is true for at least two reasons. First, it is difficult to define a species in paleontology because all you have to go by with different forms is the bones. Second, statistically it is more likely that large wide ranging species will be fossilized - therefore, transitions will generally only be found between one set of large wide ranging species to another later large wide ranging species and as such there is room for plently of change to occur in between. There isn't sufficient appreciation of how poor the fossil record really is and how remarkable the transitions are given this fact. Almost none of the species alive today are found in fossils. A minor point on the Archaeopteryx - it is a transitional form because it shares features common to either reptiles or birds but not both, and it is irrelevant to this that the latest one has a bony sternum - there are still plenty of purely reptilian features to the skeleton - see any competent paleontology text. I could go on and on with the mistakes and misunderstandings in the book without dealing with all the inflammatory rhetoric in the book. For example, Hanegraaff says that enthropy does not work on living things without the mysterious property of teleonomy. What does he mean? In plants, photosynthesis happens as a well known yet still to be fully understood chemical process in the cloroplasts. Basically sunlight is used to transform carbon dioxide into basic sugars with oxygen as a byproduct. Complex but nothing mysterious. Every argument almost with out exception put forth by creationists and anti-evolutionists have been based on misunderstandings and taking scientific statements out of context. I'm sorry to say but this book will make no impact on rational curious seekers of the truth. Actually, I feel sorry for people like Mr. Hanegraff who populate their world with such flat and impoverished views. I challenge him to not be threatened by the grandeur of evolution.
11 of 13 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars
Falls Short of Author's Potential,
By Christopher Boyce (Chapel Hill, NC USA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Face That Demonstrates The Farce of Evolution (Hardcover)
I have read two other works by Hank Hanegraaff, 'Christainity in Crisis' and 'Counterfeit Revival', both were excellent. However, this book does not live up to the author's potential. In the books mentioned previously he was carefull to throughly document his statements, but he does not do so in this book. Instead, he jumps onto the very popular bandwagon of Creationism without knowing anything of science. This one fact causes the book to be ladden with assumptions that are never throughly researched or documented, which leaves much of the book giving opinion, but no strong evidence for the case of creation. Unfortunately, I was disappointed that in writing this book he choose to leave his objective mind at home.
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