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Finding the Walls of Troy: Frank Calvert and Heinrich Schliemann at Hisarlik
 
 
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Finding the Walls of Troy: Frank Calvert and Heinrich Schliemann at Hisarlik [Hardcover]

Susan Heuck Allen (Author)
4.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)


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Book Description

0520208684 978-0520208681 February 15, 1999 1
The relentlessly self-promoting amateur archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann took full credit for discovering Homer's Troy over one hundred years ago, and since then generations have thrilled to the tale of his ambitions and achievements. But Schliemann gained this status as an archaeological hero partly by deliberately eclipsing the man who had launched his career. Now, at long last, Susan Heuck Allen puts the record straight in this fascinating archaeological adventure that restores the British expatriate Frank Calvert to his rightful place in the story of the identification and excavation of Hisarlík, the site now thought to be Troy as described in the Iliad.
Frank Calvert had lived in the Troad--in the northwest corner of Asia Minor--excavating there for fifteen years before Schliemann arrived and learning the local topography well. He was the first archaeologist to test the hypothesis that Hisarlík was the Troy of Hector and Helen. So that he would have unrestricted access to the site, he purchased part of the mound and was the first archaeologist to conduct excavations there. Running out of funds, he later interested Schliemann in the site. The thankless Schliemann stole Calvert's ideas, exploited his knowledge and advice, and finally stole Calvert's glory, in part by slandering him and denigrating his work. Allen corrects the record and does justice to a man who was a victim of his own integrity while giving a balanced treatment of Schliemann's true accomplishments.
This meticulously researched book tells the story of Frank Calvert's development as an archaeologist, his adventures and discoveries. It focuses on the twists and turns of his turbulent relationship with the perfidious Schliemann, the resulting gains for archaeology, and the successful conclusion of their common quest. Allen has brought together a wide range of relevant published material as well as unpublished sources from archives, diaries, letters, and personal interviews to tell this gripping story.


Editorial Reviews

From Library Journal

For a century the name most commonly linked with the discovery of ancient Troy at Hisarlik in Turkey has been that of Heinrich Schliemann (1822-90). During the past decade, revisionists have questioned the validity of Schliemann's claim to the discovery. Allen (classics, Brown Univ.) has produced a scholarly biography of the man who may be more worthy of the credit?Englishman Frank Calvert (1828-1908). Contemporary letters and writings demonstrate that Schliemann only took an interest in the search for Troy after meeting Calvert. Calvert had already proposed the mound at Hisarlik as the most likely site, but, owing to reversals in family fortunes, was unable to undertake major excavations. He saw in Schliemann a means to an end and shared his theories with him. Schliemann promoted Calvert's ideas as his own and reaped the resulting fame. The text is extensively endnoted and includes a comprehensive bibliography. Recommended for large public and most academic libraries, particularly those with archaeological collections. (Index and illustrations not seen.)?Edward K. Werner, St. Lucie Cty. Lib. Sys., Ft. Pierce, FL
Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Scientific American

Received wisdom has it that Heinrich Schliemann, a German businessman turned archaeologist, discovered the remains of ancient Troy at Hisarlik in modern Turkey in 1868. That tradition, according to Allen (visiting scholar and guest lecturer in the classics department at Brown University and visiting lecturer at Smith College), arises from Schliemann's self-promotional writings. "But there is another claim to be staked," she writes, "both to some of Schliemann's treasures and to the honor of actually having found the site of Troy. That claim belongs to the man who owned half the land on which Troy eventually was found, the man who informed and educated Heinrich Schliemann about the site and persuaded him to dig there." That man was Frank Calvert, an Englishman who served for 34 years as a U.S. consular agent at the Dardanelles, all the while steeping himself in Trojan archaeology. Allen describes the contributions of Schliemann and Calvert to the Troy work and brings the story of archaeological activity at the site up to the present, illustrating the tale with many maps, photographs and drawings. Calvert's role has been obscured, she says, because--in contrast to Schliemann--he was "a self-effacing, private person," and "only the occasional letter offers details of his unpublished achievements, the manuscripts for which rarely have been found."

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 486 pages
  • Publisher: University of California Press; 1 edition (February 15, 1999)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0520208684
  • ISBN-13: 978-0520208681
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.3 x 1.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.8 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,209,630 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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16 of 16 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Finding the Walls of Troy: a search for the truth, April 8, 2000
This review is from: Finding the Walls of Troy: Frank Calvert and Heinrich Schliemann at Hisarlik (Hardcover)
This was a captivating account of the Calvert family, particularly Frank Calvert, and the discovery of the reputed site of ancient Troy. The final chapters also deal with the turbulent relationship between Heinrich Schliemann, the individual most often associated with that discovery, and the Calverts. It is a story of a passion for the Homeric epics and of the struggle for priority in finding the site of the famous battle. Frank Calvert, in particular, is depicted as the unfortunate victim of the machinations of the ambitious and apparently unscrupulous German entrepreneur. (The family photo of the man, seated on his doorstep, looks like a study in defeat). Indeed there has been recent doubt expressed by members of the present day archaeological community regarding the genuineness of some of Schliemann's most famous discoveries. Most importantly the golden treasure trouve traditionally accepted as having been found at Troy has come under question, including its true provenance, authenticity, and the circumstances of its discovery. So too has the so-called mask of Agamemnon, which some would suggest is an artifact altered to look more like what popular imagination has come to associate with the Homeric heroes. Still others believe that the mask may be the work of a modern artist commissioned by Schliemann to produce an "artifact" worthy of his hero. Ms Allen concludes her work with the story of the fate of the artworks from Troy, including their post WWII disappearence, recent reappearence in Russia, and the international dispute over their ownership and the ethical issue of right to cultural heritage. This is a book which is understandable whether or not one knows anything about archaeology, history, or the events of the discovery.
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8 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Historical drama of the search for ancient Troy - great book, September 20, 1999
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This review is from: Finding the Walls of Troy: Frank Calvert and Heinrich Schliemann at Hisarlik (Hardcover)
This book is an engaging documentary of the intellectual and archaeological pursuit of the ancient city of Troy by two late-nineteenth century explorers.

Once and for all the contribution of Frank Calvert is firmly reestablished, and the warped image of Heinrich Schliemann is debunked and put in its rightful (still heroic) perspective. The human tragedies and triumphs are extreme and well told by the author. It's all here - ascendant thinking, paranoid emasculation, establishment blundering, family misfortunes, the impact of resources and geographic arrogance.

The book is all the more significant as a study of arguably the most significant chronicle of our memorialized ancient past.

There is a high degree of scholarship in this book with extensive details and references. The author is understandably sympathetic to Calvert and his family.

The book brings us right up to today with information that reveals the current murkey ownership and location of much of the ancient treasures recovered from Troy. It turns out the story continues to unfold.

Every paragraph of this book was absorbing to me. I recommend it highly.

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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Archaeology of Troy... a valuable historic perspective., June 1, 2000
This review is from: Finding the Walls of Troy: Frank Calvert and Heinrich Schliemann at Hisarlik (Hardcover)
The excavation of Troy has always been considered an extremely important event in the history of archaeology. This is due to the fact that very existence of Troy was considered a myth birthed by Homer, only to be exposed by the eccentric, business man/archaeologist, Heinrich Schliemann. The author, Susan Allen, explores all aspects of the modern discovery of Troy by explaining how valuable the input of English diplomat, Frank Calvert, was in Schleimann's announcement to the world he had found the supposed mythological Homeric Troy. This book is not only excellently referenced but holds the extra quality of being able to tie the current events of 19th century Asian Minor politics to the fascinating story of how Heinrich Schleimann basically cheated Frank Calvert out of the credit he deserved in Troy's discovery. If you have any interest in 19th century archaeology, politics of archaeology or the intial excavations of Troy, this is a must read book.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
The Dardanelles strait, the narrowest part of the Hellespont channel connecting the Aegean and the Sea of Marmara, stretches for roughly a mile, connecting and separating Europe and Asia [Map 1]. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
sixth stratum, trojan antiquities, sixth settlement, prehistoric levels, lion weight, archaeological pursuits, wolf scalps, second stratum, consular court, stone period, excavation permit, finding the walls, remote prehistory, gray ware, consular agency, own excavations, flak tower, prehistoric material, first stratum, consular agent, antiquities law, artificial soil, principal librarian, acting consul, serious frauds
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Frank Calvert, Hanay Tepe, Homer's Troy, Frederick Calvert, British Museum, Priam's Treasure, Levant Herald, Bronze Age, Thymbra Farm, Archaeological Institute, Homeric Troy, James Calvert, United States, Foreign Office, Asia Minor, Crimean War, Francis Henry Bacon, Saint Petersburg, Imperial Ottoman Museum, Alexandria Troas, Calvert Collection, Safvet Pasha, Helios Metope, Hamdi Bey, Edith Calvert
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