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Finnish: An Essential Grammar (Essential Grammars) [Paperback]

Fred Karlsson (Author)
4.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (21 customer reviews)

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Book Description

January 30, 2008 0415439140 978-0415439145 2

This second edition of Finnish: An Essential Grammar has undergone profound revisions. The chapter on basic sentence structure has been rewritten and syntax has been given more space. Sections have been added on phrase types, simple clause types, and types of complex sentences. A section on discourse particles has been added. The vocabulary of the copious example sentences has been updated to give it a touch of the twenty-first century.

The section on modern colloquial Finnish has been considerably expanded. Internet addresses helpful for any learner of Finnish are provided which make is possible to automatically analyse the grammatical structure of any Finnish words and sentences.

It gives not only a systematic account of the structures of the written language, but also features the characteristics of colloquial Finnish. No prior knowledge is assumed on the part of the reader and grammatical rules are clearly explained without jargon.

Features include:

  • pronunciation guide, including the tendencies in present-day colloquial Finnish
  • thorough descriptions of morphology (word structure) and syntax (sentence structure)
  • clear rules and an abundance of concrete examples
  • inflection tables
  • subject index
  • internet addresses to online software for grammatical analysis of Finnish.

This is the ideal reference source both for those studying Finnish independently and for students in schools, colleges, universities and adult classes of all types.


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Editorial Reviews

Review

'Finnish: An Essential Grammar is an intelligent and effective introduction to standard Finnish... . A learner using any kind of approach for learning Finnish will also find it useful as a reference grammar. - Scandanavica

'The somewhat daunting task facing students of Finnish has been vastly simplified by Fred Karlsson's notably practical and supremely competent survey and guide. It amply merits a place in reference and lending libraries alike.' - Languages and Literature 14/1 [2000] 18-29 --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Language Notes

Text: English (translation)
Original Language: Finnish, Swedish --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 416 pages
  • Publisher: Routledge; 2 edition (January 30, 2008)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0415439140
  • ISBN-13: 978-0415439145
  • Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 6.2 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (21 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #136,022 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

21 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
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29 of 30 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars THE Finnish reference grammar, August 21, 2003
This book is a comprehensive, yet concise reference grammar of Finnish. Karlsson starts with a brief overview of history, then turns to pronunciation and sound alternations. Following these topics, he presents the general nominal declensions and the conjugation of verbs. He then delves into much deeper detail with the case system and the verb systems, followed by the comparison of adjectives and word formation. He closes the main text with an extremely useful chapter on the colloquial spoken language, in which he explains which rules discussed above were only theoretical, and what people actually say.

This book has pictures of intonation patterns, nominal declension charts in all 15 cases in both the singular and plural, and a handy appendix of complete verb declensions. Important grammatical rules are printed in eye-catching boxes, while key grammatical endings are printed in bold in the numerous examples. I've found this book to be tremendously useful at all stages of my development in Finnish language skills. I read it intensively when I was first studying the language, and I continually turn to it for reference today, although I can now speak Finnish fairly fluently. If you want to learn Finnish or learn about Finnish, you need this book.

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18 of 19 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars This is the ultimate Finnish grammar., August 30, 2000
By 
Lee V. Douglas (Washington, DC USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This book was written in Swedish for people who must use Finnish in Finland correctly. It is SO GOOD that it has been translated into English and for a long time sold for $89.00 in a paperback edition on cheap paper that began yellowing almost immediately. I bought this expensive, low-quality edition and have never regretted it. My only negative thought was that it might fall apart before I do. Now Routledge has eased that fear by publishing the book on better paper and for a (slightly) lower price.

It is not for beginners. It is for those who have sweated over the complexities of Finnish morphology and sound changes and STILL have doubts. Karlsson's understanding of Finnish structure is so perfect and his ability to explain it so skillful that he has produced a reference work that transfess that clarity of view to the student.

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16 of 17 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars An invaluable reference for learners of Finnish, December 7, 2000
By 
M. S. Green (Anchorage, AK United States) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
Finnish is an agglutinative language -- that is, words are inflected or conjugated through "gluing" new endings, each of which has adds its own meaning, to basic word forms. Among this volume's most valuable features is the chapter entitled "A survey of word structure," which describes exactly and understandably how these endings are added to basic forms, and in what order. Most "learning Finnish" courses are designed to transmit this knowledge... eventually -- but few if any (none that I've found) explain the basic logic of Finnish words so straightforwardly, and where it ought to be explained: at the beginning. It's cleared up a lot of my confusion -- now I've got a solid structure into which I can fit everything else I've got to learn about declension and conjugation. The rest of the book is just as magnificent at explaining the complexities of Finnish grammar intelligently and intelligibly, with scads of examples and numerous tables. It's clear to me: if you want to learn Finnish, get a good basic course text, a decent Finnish-English-Finnish dictionary -- and this book.
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Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
past conditional, että clause, second infinitive inessive, lähti töihin, inflectional stem, case ending begins, consonant gradation, partitive singular, verb olla, infinitive illative, sound alternations, fourth infinitive, että hän, partitive plural, colloquial spoken language, third infinitive, infinitive stem, partitive object, partitive form, first infinitive, negation verb, concord rules, inflects for person, partitive case, possessive suffix
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Infinitive First, Singular Plural Nom, Affirmative Negative, Infinitive Third, Plural Basic, Singular Plural First, Viljo Kohonen, Basic Partitive Case Plural Possessive, Basic Inflectional, Kun Pekka, Suomi Finland Suome, Pekka Virtanen, Basic Partitive Partitive, Singular Nom, Root Passive Tense, Standard Finnish, Partitive Genitive, Soviet Union
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