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First Words: A Childhood in Fascist Italy [Hardcover]

Rosetta Loy (Author)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)


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Book Description

August 9, 2000 0805062580 978-0805062588 First Edition
An internationally acclaimed novelist and journalist movingly chronicles her childhood in Rome during World War II, providing a rare account by a Catholic of Jewish persecution and Papal responsibility

In 1937, Rosetta Loy was a privileged five-year-old growing up in the heart of the well-to-do Catholic intelligentsia of Rome. But her childhood world of velvet and lace, airy apartments, indulgent nannies, and summers in the mountains was also the world of Mussolini's fascist regime and the increasing oppression of Italian Jews. Loy interweaves the two Italys of her early years, shifting with powerful effect from a lyrical evocation of the many comforts of her class to the accumulation of laws stipulating where Jews were forbidden to travel and what they were not allowed to buy, eat, wear, and read. She reveals the willful ignorance of her own family as one by one their neighbors disappeared, and indicts journalists and intellectuals for their blindness and passivity. And with hard-won clarity, she presents a dispassionate record of the role of the Vatican and the Catholic leadership in the devastation of Italy's Jews.

Written in crystalline prose, First Words offers an uncommon perspective on the Holocaust. In the process, Loy reveals one writer's struggle to reconcile her memories of a happy childhood with her adult knowledge that, hidden from her young eyes, one of the world's most horrifying tragedies was unfolding.

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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

In this understated yet scathing memoir, novelist Rosetta Loy intersperses scenes from her affluent childhood with a broader portrait of anti-Semitism in fascist Italy. The otherwise effective translation has softened Loy's original title (in Italian, "The Word Jew") but not her blistering depiction of the Church's complicity in Mussolini's persecution of Jews. Pope Pius XI, an outspoken opponent of state anti-Semitism, died in early 1939. His successor, Eugenio Pacelli, had been a papal nuncio in Germany for 12 years, where he signed the 1933 concordat that urged German Catholics to obey the Nazis (events analyzed at length in John Cornwell's excellent 1999 biography, Hitler's Pope). As Pius XII, Pacelli said little and did nothing to prevent racist genocide. Born in 1931, Loy was just a girl during this dreadful period, but she does not excuse herself or her family for going about their daily lives while their Jewish neighbors were subjected to increasingly restrictive laws and then, in late 1943, transported to the German death camps. The author also relates stirring acts of moral heroism--Catholic priests who denounced anti-Semitism as un-Christian, individuals who sheltered Jews--but her quietly uncompromising book suggests that her parents, good people who found fascism personally distasteful but felt helpless to defy it, were more typical. --Wendy Smith

From Library Journal

How did the Italians treat their Jewish population during the Fascist period? Loy, one of Italy's best-known writers, offers the perspective of a young schoolgirl from a well-to-do Catholic family between 1936 and 1943. The author contrasts her warm memories of schooldays, playmates, and family with the increasingly restrictive laws against Jews, the menacing Italian Blackshirts, and the failure of the Vatican to take a firm position against Jewish persecution. The true value of this work lies not in the charming memoir but in the brief chronology of the action and non-reactions of the Italian people and the Catholic Church. Loy also details pertinent events outside Italy for comparison. Though this is an enlightening work, it would have benefited greatly from an index and bibliography. For more detailed looks at this controversial topic, see John Cornwell's Hitler's Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII (LJ 5/15/99), Pierre Blet's Pius XII and the Second World War: According to the Archives of the Vatican (Paulist, 1999), or Margherita Marchione's Pope Pius XII: Architect for Peace (Paulist, 2000). Recommended for larger public libraries.DMaria C. Bagshaw, Lake Erie Coll., Painesville, OH
Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 224 pages
  • Publisher: Metropolitan Books; First Edition edition (August 9, 2000)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0805062580
  • ISBN-13: 978-0805062588
  • Product Dimensions: 16.2 x 5.2 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 9.6 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,486,725 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Average Customer Review
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9 of 13 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A Splendid, thought-provoking book!, August 17, 2000
By 
Jennifer N. Zambernard (Silver Spring, Maryland USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: First Words: A Childhood in Fascist Italy (Hardcover)
I could not disagree more with the previous "book critic". This book is not a lambasting of individual Catholics or of the many individual priests that helped to save many Jews. One need only look at Ms. Loy's characterization of Pope Pius XI and his very anti-semetic stance to see that this book in no way sees all Catholics as heartless beasts. What it does show is that with the on-slot of Pope Pius XII's reign, the organized Catholic body-politic did nothing privately or publicly to condemn the atrocities committed against Jews at home or abroad in Nazi Germany. There were over 1200 Jews in Rome alone that could have been "hidden" in the Vatican...but no, the response to that was that Pope Pius XII could have been arrested. Getting arrested seems very tame to Jesus being crucified, does it not? All I can say is that, along with the reading of this very touching book by Ms. Loy, I would also recommend everyone out there supplimenting the reading of this book with Mr. Cornwell's "Hitler's Pope".
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5.0 out of 5 stars A very important book, January 4, 2004
Rosetta Loy opens this book with her first memories of childhood as a young girl in Rome in the early 30s. She then paints the picture from that time to 1943.

This book actually tells two stories - first the account of Rosetta's life during that period of time and second the historical facts of the time.
The entire book impressed me, but two things about this book absolutely AMAZED me.

1. Roessetta Loy's voice. On the first page she is a young girl tended by a nanny, the reader is treated with the perspective of life at this point in time from the unusual view of a curious and intelligent child. As the book progresses and Rossetta ages the story changes in vocabulary and scope.
2. Ms. Loy presents the key points of political and legal changes in her church, city and country with simply clarity. This is the first book that I have read on the subject that didn't attempt go overboard on explanations, excuses or "what ifs". Ms. Loy states the facts of legal changes and racial politics of Italy at the time without attempting to question `how', `why', `to what end' and `what if'. Instead the reader will hear these questions echo in their own mind.

This is a powerful book. It is written in simple style and easy to read. It could be read in a day or two, but if you are like me when you get to the end you will want to read it again.

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0 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Warning for USA Fascists, December 9, 2007
This review is from: First Words: A Childhood in Fascist Italy (Hardcover)
Rosetta Loy's memoir of life in Italy during WWII, FIRST WORDS, traces a little girl's awakening to the meaning of blind hate by the fascists.

A Catholic nation, Italy should have followed Christ and turned against the hate-filled fascist state. However, Pope Pius XII offered no Christian model to emulate. Instead, this quasi-holy, German-sympathizer avoided confrontation, closed his eyes to atrocities and was still recommended for sainthood after the holocaust.

Rosetta Loy watched as Jewish friends disappeared. Afterwards, she researched how Italy reacted to the obvious carnage. After her research, she points an angry finger directly at the Pope and his minions.

This book is a warning to Bush-Cheney and other fascists in the USA today. Your unprovoked wars, your stereo-typing of Mexicans as illegals so as to camouflage your wars in Iraq and your neo-con pugnacious attitude around the world are doomed.

Even Karl Rove re-writing history won't save your souls after your hate-filled, arrogant, bigotted, fascistic acts.

Even a child can see the fascists underneath your fake smiles.
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First Sentence:
IF I GO BACK IN TIME and think of when I first heard the word Jew, I see myself sitting on a little blue chair in the nursery, a room with flowery peach-colored wallpaper showing the marks of children's scribbles. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
libro della memoria, generis unitas, racial laws
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Saint Peter, Signora Della Seta, L'Osservatore Romano, Mother Immaculée, Catholic Church, Della Setas, Aunt Alba, United States, Father Enrico Rosa, Father Ledochowski, Father Pesce, Father Scavizzi, Monsignor Picard, Mother Gregoria, Mother Pasqualina, Signora Basile, Diego von Bergen, First World War, Giorgio Levi, National Fascist Party, Vatican Radio, Belgian Catholic Radio, Cardinal Innitzer, Castel Gandolfo, Father Kolbe
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