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Flag: An American Biography [Hardcover]

Marc Leepson (Author), Nelson DeMille (Foreword) (Author)
4.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (13 customer reviews)


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Book Description

0312323085 978-0312323080 May 26, 2005 1st
The nation turns to it as an emotional, political, and patriotic symbol in good times and bad. Americans fly it everywhere we live and everywhere we go, from front porches in Florida to pickup trucks in Alaska. We display the red-white-and-blue American flag at festive events to celebrate and, at times of national tragedy, to grieve and show our resolve. We wrap ourselves in it in displays of patriotism, politics, nationalism, and jingoism.
The thirteen-stripe, fifty-star flag is as familiar an American icon as any that has existed in the nation’s history. It stirs something in the hearts of Americans like no other symbol. Yet the history of the flag, especially its origins, is cloaked in myth and misinformation. Flag: An American Biography rectifies that situation by presenting a lively, comprehensive, illuminating look at the history of the American flag from its beginnings to today.
Journalist, historian, and author of the highly acclaimed Saving Monticello, Leepson uncovers scores of little-known, fascinating facts as he traces the evolution of the American flag from the Colonial period to its prominent role as a symbol of American resolve in today’s war against terrorism.
Flag sifts through the historical evidence to---among many other things---uncover the truth behind the Betsy Ross myth and to discover the true designer of the stars and stripes. The book also shines informing light on a string of colorful and influential Americans who shaped the history of the American flag.
Leepson analyzes the influence and impact of the maker of the star-spangled banner, Mary Pickersgill; the author of the national anthem, Francis Scott Key; the coiner of the phrase “Old Glory,” U.S. Navy Capt. Samuel Driver; the first officer killed in the Civil War, Union Col. Elmer Ellsworth, who died defending the flag; the first African-American Medal of Honor recipient, William Carney, who carried the flag and led troops through a viciously bloody Civil War battle; the creator of Flag Day, Wisconsin schoolteacher B. J. Cigrand; the father of the pledge of allegiance, Francis Bellamy; and Joe Rosenthal, the AP photographer who took the most reproduced image of the twentieth century, the marines raising the American flag at Iwo Jima.
The American flag was seen as a symbol of a “divine plan” for the American ideal during the Civil War; as a symbol of the nation’s historical heritage at the 1876 centennial celebrations; as a symbol conveying respect for the government and our social institutions---the so-called “cult of the flag”---in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. During the Vietnam War, the flag was a divisive emblem in a bitterly divided nation. In the wake of the events of September 11, 2001, the flag became an instant and widely used symbol of a nation united against terrorism.
Flag,” as the novelist Nelson DeMille says in his preface, “is not a book with an agenda or a subjective point of view. It is an objective history of the American flag, well researched, well presented, easy to read and understand, and very informative and entertaining.”


Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Leepson notes that "no country in the world can match the intensity of the American citizenry's attachment to the... Stars and Stripes." He goes on to chart the evolution of the flag and Americans' relationship with it in its detail-packed history. Despite the famous image in George Washington Crossing the Delaware, Leepson (Saving Monticello) says, the general's boat did not display the Stars and Stripes; the Continental Congress hadn't yet determined what the American flag would be. And "flagmania," as a 19th-century newspaper termed it, began only with the start of the Civil War. Embraced by the Ku Klux Klan, burned by Vietnam War protestors, the Stars and Stripes was again embraced in the wake of 9/11 as a ubiquitous symbol of American solidarity. Such was the revived flagmania, Leepson relates, that the flag was used to sell everything from contact lenses to disposable diapers. From reverence to kitsch, Americans' attitudes to their flag and its mythology have changed over the years, and Leepson does a creditable job of recounting those changes just in time for July 4.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From Booklist

Chronicling the two-centuries-plus history of the U.S. flag, Leepson considers the abundant stories that purport to be the truth about Old Glory. That moniker, like Francis Scott Key's naming the flag the "star-spangled banner," arose from reliable historical sources. But other commonly accepted views of the flag are more dubious, such as its depiction in historical paintings of the Revolutionary War--impossible, rules Leepson, since the Continental Army marched under regimental flags, not the drapery Betsy Ross stitched together under George Washington's approving eye, a legend almost certainly made from whole cloth. In truth, explains the author, interest in the flag's origins dates from the Civil War and its aftermath, when nationalistic feeling about the flag first welled up, and ever since, in times of crisis, has been a distinctive American trait. Previously, the Stars and Stripes simply identified government installations. Its evolution into a symbol of popular affection, though one invested with divergent emotions, as laws and lawsuits concerning its proper display evince, animate Leepson's evenhanded, myth-sifting account. Gilbert Taylor
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 352 pages
  • Publisher: Thomas Dunne Books; 1st edition (May 26, 2005)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0312323085
  • ISBN-13: 978-0312323080
  • Product Dimensions: 9.6 x 6.5 x 1.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.5 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (13 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #691,270 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Here are a few highlights of my professional career, which began at the relatively advanced age of 28 when I went to work as a proofreader at Congressional Quarterly in Washington. My career path had been put off track by an unplanned two-year stint in the U.S. Army, which included a year in Vietnam. I was drafted on July 11, 1967, soon after I'd graduated from college, George Washington University.

After I got out of the Army in 1969, I didn't know what I wanted to do, then decided to go to graduate school at GW. It took me two years to get my MA (in European history) because I ran out of money after two semesters and had to work full time.

My first job after getting the degree was as a substitute letter carrier with the U.S. Postal Service in Silver Spring, Maryland, a job in which I found not a little satisfaction. But after seven months of delivering the mail in the Maryland suburbs, my wife and I moved from Silver Spring to her family farm in Virginia.

I decided to try free-lance writing and my first work appeared in alternative newspapers in Washington and in a small newspaper in Manassas, Virginia. I worked in bookstores (Walden and B. Dalton) until I was hired at CQ in June of 1974.

I was a proofreader for a year, an editorial assistant for a year and a half and then became a full-time staff writer in 1977. I've been writing full time ever since.

If you would like to know more about my writing career, I invite you to go to my website: www.marcleepson.com

 

Customer Reviews

13 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
4.6 out of 5 stars (13 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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14 of 14 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A Crisp Salute, August 29, 2005
This review is from: Flag: An American Biography (Hardcover)
Flag: An American Biography (New York: St. Martin's Press, 2005)

In his latest work of popular historiography, Marc Leepson - author of Saving Monticello - takes on the daunting challenges of writing a concise, comprehensive and objective "biography" of the flag of the Untied States of America. His special attention is directed to the symbolic value which the flag has held for Americans since it was first authorized by Congress on 14 June 1777.

In terms of concision, comprehensiveness and objectivity, Mr. Leepson has done remarkably well and has produced a readable, entertaining volume which contains within its 266 pages a small ocean of educational information about the American flag. With a view specifically towards objectivity, the author does not air-brush from his narrative incidents which show lovers of the American flag in a less than favorable light. The hanging of William Mumford (1862) or of Paul Prager (1918) for flag desecration would not have made it into a less well-balanced book.

Mr. Leepson, a Vietnam War veteran, also exhibits considerable empathy with the anti-war movement of those days, going so far as to include a John Prine lyric as one of the book's two epigraphs: "Your flag decal won't get you into heaven anymore". He is aware, too, of the jingoism and commercialism - crass or otherwise - which have frequently attended the American flag and duly records their place in the "life" of the flag. Flag, it might be noted, is, in its own quiet way, another all-American commercial product, exploiting the enduringly popular, quintessential symbol of the USA.

Mr. Leepson is aware that he is an American writing for Americans about an American icon, but he maintains, for the most part, a third-person approach to his material. He is a journalist and an historian, a recorder of fact and a debunker of myth - not a cheerleader. He writes, almost always, about "the flag" not "our flag". He is conscious that his book might, perhaps, be read by non-Americans. The pride of place, however, the first of the book's two epigraphs, belongs to Harriet Ward Beecher. Its highly charged rhetoric, from 1861, is the one that resonates more strongly with the author: "our flag carries American ideas, American history and American feelings. It is not a painted rag. It is a whole national history. It is the Constitution. It is the Government. It is the emblem of the sovereignty of the people. It is the NATION."

Mr. Leepson's hope in writing this book was, he says, "to throw an informing light on what has become an object of veneration for so many Americans and the very visible symbol of this amazing nation". He diligently records the various changes made to the actual flag over the years to accommodate the accession of new states into the union. He also diligently records the changing meanings attached to the flag over the years. One detects, however, an understated sense of awe beneath the entire narrative.

Mr. Leepson has chosen for the end-papers of his book an 18-point diagram which illustrates how to fold the flag into a triangle, as is done at U.S. military funerals today. This diagram is an analogue to the 18 chapters into which Mr. Leepson has folded the story of the flag's "life" to date. The diagram is also a testament to his sense of propriety and reverence. One imagines that he has attended a number of U.S. military funerals and seen "Old Glory" folded, tight as swallowed tears.

His excellent, compact volume of U.S. vexillogical lore strongly suggests that for Mr. Leepson, the "Stars and Stripes", the "Star-Spangled Banner" is, primarily, the Battle Flag of the Republic. His book's one word title is sharp as a surname at roll-call or a summons to attention. The book itself is a crisp salute to that demanding national emblem.





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9 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars "Flag" - a review, November 28, 2005
This review is from: Flag: An American Biography (Hardcover)
"Flag" is the kind of book serious students of American history will love. Marc Leepson has written an account of our nation's most enduring symbol that includes all the scholarly elements but still brings a popular history to those of us that wouldn't know a monograph from a monorail. The book begins with the initial uses of flags in our nation's history through the controversey surrounding its creation up through its modern day use as a statement of patriotism and politics. The book hits all the highlights and some of the abuses without being overly pedantic or preachy. Leepson has accomplished a rare feat - bringing scholarship to the masses and doing so in a delightfully entertaining way. It is exactly the kind of history that should be read by everyone who has an interest in our nation's history - and that should be all of us.
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8 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars I was captivated and fascinated by this book, July 30, 2005
This review is from: Flag: An American Biography (Hardcover)
I picked this book up because I was curious about how the author would handle the history of the flag. I was happily surprised that he did so objectively, even when dealing with the most politically charged issues such as flag desecration laws. Plus, the book was readable and told many fascinating stories--and ones I hadn't known.

I now know why, for example, Francis Scott Key was in Baltimore harbor during the British bombardment of Ft. McHenry. I know that Francis Hopkinson likely designed the American flag. I know that Betsy Ross more than likely did not make the first one. I know the origins and the strange history of the Pledge of Allegiance. Plus a whole lot more.

I'd highly recommend this to anyone interested in our nation's history and in the history of the Stars and Stripes.

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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
AMERICANS HAVE a unique and special feeling for our flag. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
United States, Betsy Ross, New York, Flag Day, George Washington, Continental Colors, Revolutionary War, Fort Sumter, Continental Congress, Flag Resolution, Old Glory, Supreme Court, White House, Union Jack, American Legion, National Anthem, New Jersey, American Revolution, South Carolina, Declaration of Independence, Iwo Jima, Marine Corps, Vietnam War, Flag Code, House of Representatives
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