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The Flickering Mind: The False Promise of Technology in the Classroom and How Learning Can Be Saved
 
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The Flickering Mind: The False Promise of Technology in the Classroom and How Learning Can Be Saved [Hardcover]

Todd Oppenheimer (Author)
4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (25 customer reviews)


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Book Description

October 14, 2003
The Flickering Mind, by National Magazine Award winner Todd Oppenheimer, is a landmark account of the failure of technology to improve our schools and a call for renewed emphasis on what really works.

American education faces an unusual moment of crisis. For decades, our schools have been beaten down by a series of curriculum fads, empty crusades for reform, and stingy funding. Now education and political leaders have offered their biggest and most expensive promise ever—the miracle of computers and the Internet—at a cost of approximately $70 billion just during the decade of the 1990s. Computer technology has become so prevalent that it is transforming nearly every corner of the academic world, from our efforts to close the gap between rich and poor, to our hopes for school reform, to our basic methods of developing the human imagination. Technology is also recasting the relationships that schools strike with the business community, changing public beliefs about the demands of tomorrow’s working world, and reframing the nation’s systems for researching, testing, and evaluating achievement.

All this change has led to a culture of the flickering mind, and a generation teetering between two possible futures. In one, youngsters have a chance to become confident masters of the tools of their day, to better address the problems of tomorrow. Alternatively, they can become victims of commercial novelties and narrow measures of ability, underscored by misplaced faith in standardized testing.

At this point, America’s students can’t even make a fair choice. They are an increasingly distracted lot. Their ability to reason, to listen, to feel empathy, is quite literally flickering. Computers and their attendant technologies did not cause all these problems, but they are quietly accelerating them. In this authoritative and impassioned account of the state of education in America, Todd Oppenheimer shows why it does not have to be this way.

Oppenheimer visited dozens of schools nationwide—public and private, urban and rural—to present the compelling tales that frame this book. He consulted with experts, read volumes of studies, and came to strong and persuasive conclusions: that the essentials of learning have been gradually forgotten and that they matter much more than the novelties of technology. He argues that every time we computerize a science class or shut down a music program to pay for new hardware, we lose sight of what our priority should be: “enlightened basics.” Broad in scope and investigative in treatment, The Flickering Mind will not only contribute to a vital public conversation about what our schools can and should be—it will define the debate.


Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Are computers the "ultimate innovation" that will lead us into a 21st-century educational utopia? Or are they merely distractions, part of a long line of technological advances that are incompatible with proven traditions of learning? Oppenheimer's book, titled after a metaphor for the short attention spans of today's students, locates the waning educational computing craze in the historical context of an ed-tech trajectory that has brought visions of accelerated academic achievement followed by disappointment. Like B.F. Skinner's teaching machines of the 1950s, computer-based learning promises more than it can deliver, says journalist Oppenheimer. He visited elite public schools, under-resourced schools, high-tech schools and even a school for juvenile offenders, and has interviewed many experts. He draws compelling portraits of excellent schools in which computers play a peripheral role, arguing that the tried-and-true methods of progressive education-inquiry, exploration, hands-on learning and focused discussion-do more to develop students' intellectual capacities than technological gadgetry does. His well-researched and intelligible argument also takes aim at such current obsessions as standardized testing. Oppenheimer doesn't advocate removing computers from the classroom, but argues for a hard look at what can and can't be accomplished with the enormous investments they require ($90 billion just during the 1990s). Policy makers and teachers might be better off, he writes, remembering the basics: good teaching, small classes, critical thinking, meaningful work and the human touch.
Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Booklist

The other side of the much-ballyhooed promise of technology in improving education is the reality that it often distracts from real education, provides new opportunities for commercial interests, and only contributes to growing inequities and lack of performance. Oppenheimer sorts through the concerns of advocates and critics of technology in the classroom and examines the ways that schools actually use computer technology and the Internet, from absorbing research projects to typing drills to games. Part 1 focuses on the false promises of technology, citing past failures to deliver improved academic performance. Part 2 examines the hidden troubles of high-tech kinks, from system incompatibilities to the shifting of funds for books into computers. In part 3, Oppenheimer examines successful technology programs at schools, businesses, and even the U.S. Army. He concludes with suggestions on how schools can maximize the benefits of technology and integrate computers into effective educational programs. This is a helpful resource for educators and parents weighing issues concerning computers and education. Vanessa Bush
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 512 pages
  • Publisher: Random House; 1st edition (October 14, 2003)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1400060443
  • ISBN-13: 978-1400060443
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.3 x 1.6 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.8 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (25 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,044,389 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Average Customer Review
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30 of 34 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Thinking Critically About Technology in Education..., October 27, 2003
By A Customer
This review is from: The Flickering Mind: The False Promise of Technology in the Classroom and How Learning Can Be Saved (Hardcover)
I've worked as a district level administrator in the K-12 world of educational technology since 1996. The questions and topics that Todd raises in this book are identical to the frustrations many of are dealing with on a daily basis. It's astonishing how many of today's educators have a blanket assumption that "technology" translates into "student achievement" or "improved student learning". The first 100 pages of Todd's book do a great job of deconstructing the biased research that's used as sales material by the technology companies.

This is the first decent "critical" look at technology in education. A must read for anybody working in the educational technology field.

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18 of 20 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Poverty kids get computers, rich kids get teachers, December 8, 2003
By 
Extollager (Mayville, ND United States) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: The Flickering Mind: The False Promise of Technology in the Classroom and How Learning Can Be Saved (Hardcover)
More elegantly, FORBES editor Stephen Kindel wrote (almost 20 years ago) that "it is the poor who will be chained to the computer; the rich will get teachers."

Oppenheimer visits numerous classrooms -- described alertly and sensitively -- and talks to innumerable teachers, students, company leaders, and others, observing the realities of technology in the classroom. He reports striking findings of good research into learning, since education has, in fact, a "long, abundantly documented history." His book is exceptionally readable and timely. It also prompts concern, e.g. about young lawyers dependent on online indexes who "'don't know how to use the books.'" He especially prompts concern for the experience of millions of students who will pass through priceless years of capacity for learning while being cheated because of administrators, teachers and parents who have fallen for "e-lusions," as Oppenheimer calls them.

At least two audiences should read this book:

(1) Ed school faculty -- As professionals training the new generation of teachers, you owe it to them and to yourself to be conversant with this book. If you are overworked, I sympathize; but you need to know this book, and probably need to assign the book as required reading, or at least require passages from it.

If the following terms are familiar to you, you'll recognize matters the author deals with:

attention span
collaborative learning
criticial thinking
constructivism

courseware
distance learning & university systems
"guide at the side, not sage on the stage"
information economy
instructional technology worker
laptops in all classrooms
mastery learning
multiple intelligences
No Child Left Behindpartnerships with business
portfolios
project-based learning
readability formulas
Renaissance Learning (a company)
service learning
task forces for curriculum development & technology

(2) Parents who are anxious that their kids need the school or the home to invest in state-of-the-art computers.

Here are a few sentences I marked:

"Among the greater ironies of the computer age is that information is cheap and accessible, and so no longer very valuable. What is valuable is what is done with it. And human imagination cannot be mechanized."
"Technology promises an experience by which we don't have to do anything to make it happen."

There is a need for deepened human relations "which are very different interactions than the faux relationships conducted over the Internet."

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26 of 32 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A Fine, Non-Racist, Provocative Book, October 27, 2003
By 
This review is from: The Flickering Mind: The False Promise of Technology in the Classroom and How Learning Can Be Saved (Hardcover)
The charges leveled by a few other reviewers that this book is somehow racist because it is laudatory of Waldrof Schools, is utter nonsense. There is documentation throughout the web from varied authoritative studies indicating
that whatever the limitations of Waldrorf education (and every educational "system" has its limitations!) and of the social and racial perspectives of its founder, Waldorf education has great value for many children of varied races
and social classes but, like any educational approach, the teachers and administrators in each school determine its efffectiveness. There are great, humane, nourishing and effective Waldorf schools, and some bad ones.

I am not a believer in Waldorf education, but have seen its value for the children of friends (some Hispanic and some African American). I also think Oppenheimer's book is too often simplistic in looking at technology in education and sometimes too clever rather than insightful in its use of anecdotes. But it is also a fine and thought provoking look at education today, worth reading even if you don't fully agree with the author's viewpoint.
Also, pay more attention to the careful, well reasoned and well researched reviews from Publishers Weekly and Book List than the emotional responses of those with their own personal agendas.

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