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Lord of the Flies (Penguin Great Books of the 20th Century) [Paperback]

William Golding
3.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1,630 customer reviews)

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Book Description

October 1, 1999 Penguin Great Books of the 20th Century
William Golding's compelling story about a group of very ordinary small boys marooned on a coral island has become a modern classic. At first it seems as though it is all going to be great fun; but the fun before long becomes furious and life on the island turns into a nightmare of panic and death. As ordinary standards of behaviour collapse, the whole world the boys know collapses with them—the world of cricket and homework and adventure stories—and another world is revealed beneath, primitive and terrible.

Lord of the Flies remains as provocative today as when it was first published in 1954, igniting passionate debate with its startling, brutal portrait of human nature. Though critically acclaimed, it was largely ignored upon its initial publication. Yet soon it became a cult favorite among both students and literary critics who compared it to J.D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye in its influence on modern thought and literature.

Labeled a parable, an allegory, a myth, a morality tale, a parody, a political treatise, even a vision of the apocalypse, Lord of the Flies has established itself as a true classic.


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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

William Golding's classic tale about a group of English schoolboys who are plane-wrecked on a deserted island is just as chilling and relevant today as when it was first published in 1954. At first, the stranded boys cooperate, attempting to gather food, make shelters, and maintain signal fires. Overseeing their efforts are Ralph, "the boy with fair hair," and Piggy, Ralph's chubby, wisdom-dispensing sidekick whose thick spectacles come in handy for lighting fires. Although Ralph tries to impose order and delegate responsibility, there are many in their number who would rather swim, play, or hunt the island's wild pig population. Soon Ralph's rules are being ignored or challenged outright. His fiercest antagonist is Jack, the redheaded leader of the pig hunters, who manages to lure away many of the boys to join his band of painted savages. The situation deteriorates as the trappings of civilization continue to fall away, until Ralph discovers that instead of being hunters, he and Piggy have become the hunted: "He forgot his words, his hunger and thirst, and became fear; hopeless fear on flying feet." Golding's gripping novel explores the boundary between human reason and animal instinct, all on the brutal playing field of adolescent competition. --Jennifer Hubert --This text refers to an alternate Paperback edition.

Review

"The most influential novel...since Salinger's Catcher in the Rye." 
-- Time

"Lord of the Flies [is my selection for The Book That Changed My Life] because it is both a story with a message and because it is a great tale of adventure. My advice about reading is to do a lot of it."
-- Stephen King, for the National Book Foundation, The Book That Changed My Life

"[T]his brilliant work is a frightening parody on man's return (in a few weeks) to that state of darkness from which it took him thousands of years to emerge. Fully to succeed, a fantasy must approach very close to reality. Lord of the Flies does. It must also be superbly written. It is." 
-- The New York Times Book Review
 
"[S]parely and elegantly written...Lord of the Flies is a grim anti-pastoral in which adults are disguised as children who replicate the worst of their elders' heritage of ignorance, violence, and warfare." 
-- Joyce Carol Oates, New York Review of Books
--This text refers to the Mass Market Paperback edition.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 192 pages
  • Publisher: Penguin Books; 3 edition (October 1, 1999)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0140283331
  • ISBN-13: 978-0140283334
  • Product Dimensions: 8.4 x 5.6 x 0.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 4.8 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1,630 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #36,497 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Born in Cornwall, England, William Golding started writing at the age of seven. Though he studied natural sciences at Oxford to please his parents, he also studied English and published his first book, a collection of poems, before finishing college. He served in the Royal Navy during World War II, participating in the Normandy invasion. Golding's other novels include Lord of the Flies, The Inheritors, The Free Fall, Pincher Martin, The Double Tongue, and Rites of Passage, which won the Booker Prize.

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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews
63 of 65 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars More than just a book August 27, 2001
Format:Mass Market Paperback
William Golding wrote this book as a response to "Coral Island," in which a group of boys shipwrecked on an island make Christians out of cannibals, hunt pigs but do not spill blood, and are cheerfully rescued. Obviously, Lord of the Flies is much more than an adventure story about good little boys. It is an exploration into the darker side of man and the true source of the "beast," or Devil.

Meet Ralph, who represents sanity, common sense, and the conscience of man; Jack, who loves nothing more than hunting, blood, and power, and who Freudians might say embodies the Id; Piggy, who personifies intelligence, logic, and reason; and Simon, who discovers the true nature of the beast and represents a ray of hope for mankind.

I love this book because contained in less than 200 pages is an insight into human nature and the failings of society. When you read this, be prepared not only to examine the book and all its symbolism but yourself and your civilization.
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91 of 99 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars A manual for societal behavior and expectations September 6, 2009
Format:Paperback
"Lord of the Flies" is singularly the most important novel for required reading, whether assigned in school or self-imposed. It regularly appears as number one on my own list of best books.

Let's play "What if." What if a plane carrying a full load of school boys crashes on a deserted island with no adult survivors? What would happen to those boys? What would you expect to happen?

William Golding works with this premise: an idyllic setting, innocent schoolboys. One boy, an older boy just short of teenage years, a boy with fair hair, assumes leadership to stir the others into some semblance of organization and survival mode, much like adults would do if adults were present. He also saw a need to defuse the web of fear of the younger ones. Where are we? How long will we need to wait before someone comes for us? All questions with no answers at this time.

Ah, yes, Golding tells us, everything goes well for a while. But remember the "scar" made by the crashing plane? Something ugly is on this island (but it's not the scar). It's in the bushes, in the dark, in the depths, in the depths of hearts, and it grows like the malignancy it is.

A blatant revelation of what is about to come occurs when Roger silently and stealthily watches a young'un, unbeknownst to the little child. All the young'un is doing is running a stick through the sand, disturbing a crab in a tiny pool of water. Even he imposes control and fear on a helpless creature as Roger boldly picks up a couple of rocks and tosses them the youngster's way. He deliberately misses but comes closer with each throw. Next time he will probably hit the young boy, but not yet. This taboo--deliberately and unnecessarily causing pain to one smaller than you--has not been broken--yet.
... Read more ›
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59 of 68 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Human Nature through the eyes of William Golding March 17, 2001
Format:Mass Market Paperback
With this his first novel, author William Golding wrote a novel that he could never surpass in greatness. Lord of the Flies is a novel about our human nature. Too often I think, people jump to quick conclusions about the book and Golding's stand on human nature. "His stance is too pessimistic" or "That books really gross." What these people fail to realize is that Golding tried to paint a picture of human nature as he saw it. He wasn't making things up, I don't think he was particularly angry, he wrote Lord of the Flies to expose people to the atrocities that he witnessed in World War II.

One of the largest underlying principles in Lord of the Flies is of course, human nature. William Golding gives the reader three interesting characters to analyze: Jack, Piggy, and Ralph. It's quite apparent as you read the novel that Golding must have read a little Sigmund Freud before writing Lord of the Flies. Let's start with Jack. Jack is the definite Id on the island. He wants to survive but he also wants to eat meat and have fun. Jack is clearly unable to control these urges and in turn has a pretty large influence on the other boys on the island. Piggy is the definite Superego on the island. Piggy is always referring to "well my auntie..." and always finds an excuse not to do something. Piggy has no intentions of satisfying his id, and in turn influences only Ralph and Simon. Ralph on the other hand, takes the middle road. He is clearly trying to find a way to satisfy his id, but he can't seem to find one. Take what he said in chapter eight for instance: "...Without the fire we can't be rescued. I'd like to put on war-paint and be a savage. But we must keep the fire burning......

Another interesting connection I made while reading, was one between Jack's status of leader and the ideology of Thomas Hobbes. Unlike Hobbes though, Jack's power was used for quite the opposite affect. Hobbes believed that in order for a perfect society to exist, a higher power had to be in charge, in order to keep the other citizens in check. Jack was that higher power on the island. He was in control of everything, however, his power had quite the opposite affect of "keeping people in check." Jack used the powerful persuasion of the id to persuade others. Jack could promise meat and fun, whereas Ralph could promise labor and fruit, something the other boys definitely didn't want.

Lord of the Flies is also a novel filled with symbolism. Probably the most important of these symbols was the conch. The conchs represented several things, including freedom and order on the island, and possibly, even for a short time, unity between the boys. One of the most interesting aspects to the conch was the fact that Piggy couldn't use it. This shows a lack of leadership or strength on Piggy's part. The conch became a tool of free speech. Those who wanted to speak at the tribal council had to hold the conch in order to be heard. However, as the story progressed, this practice diminished more and more, until the island was a place of complete chaos and anarchy. In one of the last chapters of the novel, the conch gets completely destroyed. This symbolizes two things. First, it symbolizes the end of order on the island- no more meetings, no more assemblies, none of that, the island was a place of anarchy. Secondly, this destruction symbolizes the end of Ralph's leadership. The boys had become slaves to Jack and his power, their conscience gave in.

Finally, about the novel itself. Golding is quite obviously a fan of Joseph Conrad. The writing style is almost identical, and the subject matter is very similar, with Golding opting to use children (young boys) instead of the men of Conrad's Heart of Darkness. The novel moves very quickly and it's rather short (202 pages in my copy.) You'll be immersed in the varying characters and degrees of humanity that they present. Keep in mind, that although Golding's view on humanity may seem very pessimistic, he's writing from his perspective on human nature, something that he witnessed first hand during WWII. Read more ›

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54 of 66 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Humanity tooth and nail July 19, 2004
Format:Mass Market Paperback
If not for anything else, William Golding's LORD OF THE FLIES (1954) is remarkable for having come out at a time when Western society was being bombarded with visions of totalitarian nightmares. The Nazis were gone, but still in modern memory. Russia's totalitarian state was a constant threat. McCarthyism hovered over everyone's privacy, as did J. Edgar Hoover. And recent fiction, like Aldous Huxley's BRAVE NEW WORLD and, especially, George Orwell's 1984 presented world views where the human spirit is all but squelched by governments and technologies.

LORD OF THE FLIES, in its own way, says, "Hold on a second! Humans do need to be regulated. And they do need to protect themselves from each other." His tale is a warning: Humanity, without government, will degenerate into savagery and anarchy. And that is precisely what happens in this book. You know the plot, by now. But what has to be mentioned is that William Golding is a visionary who has the story-telling mastery to convey and do justice to that vision. LORD OF THE FLIES is a remarkable and powerful book, one that should be on everyone's bookshelf.

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Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars Lord Of the Flies will keep your attention like a fly drawn to a flame
Lord of the flies is a GREAT book... It may start out a bit boring, it will have you hooked after just a few chapters. Read more
Published 6 days ago by Book Worm :)
2.0 out of 5 stars Horrendous view of human nature
This is considered a classic, and seems to be required reading in most middle/high schools.
The story, though, is pretty rough. Very low view of human nature. Read more
Published 6 days ago by Charles H. Rosa
4.0 out of 5 stars Intense
"Man produces the evil as bees produce honey."

Quite shocking, and even scary in some passages. Intense, it will definitely impress every reader.
Published 7 days ago by Camilla
4.0 out of 5 stars Diffused and sort of meandering at first, but the last couple of...
I somehow missed reading this in high school, and at first, I found myself a bit bored and unengaged. Read more
Published 8 days ago by jafrank
2.0 out of 5 stars Lost interest
I understand it's considered by many to be a classic, but I quickly lost interest. Maybe I'll pick it up again one day.
Published 15 days ago by Nom de Bloom
1.0 out of 5 stars May Be a Classic, but I Hate It
Didn't like it when I was forced to read it 40 years ago and it hasn't gotten any better with time. I bought this because my son had to read it for school. Read more
Published 18 days ago by NOVA-Walt
4.0 out of 5 stars Lord of the Flies
My son had to read this for his English class. He said he actually enjoyed it. He said it's an easy read and the author kept his interest.
Published 19 days ago by Vettedream
3.0 out of 5 stars How Easily We Turn into Savages
While I can see the appeal of this book and why it has gotten the praise it's gotten, it just didn't appeal to me. Read more
Published 20 days ago by krisman
5.0 out of 5 stars Lord of the Flies
This story truly gives you a taste of how cruel young humans can be with one another. A sad reality of sorts. Survival of the fittest or so they say.
Published 22 days ago by Kerry Glenn
5.0 out of 5 stars Lord of the Flies
I read this story in High School, my sophomore year, and I could not appreciate it as I have now, it's a wonderful story and the insight is brilliant
Published 24 days ago by Megan Smith
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what if lord of the flies had only girls on the island?
I believe that due to the restrictions that society forces upon girls, it would take a longer time for the meltdown of society. However, I do believe that in the end it would have pretty much the same results. Consider the Milgram experiment(look it up). The results were astounding, but it was... Read more
Oct 28, 2010 by Gunsang |  See all 8 posts
I don't understand
does the majority of humankind tend to be alone or surrounded by people? it's within our nature to want to be near another person. that's why they stuck together, simple as that.
Jan 10, 2008 by M. Perry |  See all 4 posts
Never read in school, worth reading as an adult?
Oh yes, very much so. Especially since I don't think it is a childrens book. Or it's a Childrens book in the way Animal Farm is. So definitely read it.
Dec 22, 2005 by M. Buisman |  See all 6 posts
Inappropriate material for 7th/8th Grade?
I'm gonging to be a freshman next year and was assigned LOTF for summer reading, I honestly think it is a GREAT book for our age group. If you just read the book with little interpretation you can still pass and get OK grades, but if your a higher level reader you can look at the book and see... Read more
Aug 21, 2007 by Nathan Woodward |  See all 26 posts
Am I the only one who doesn't like it?
When you say you don't like it, what you mean is that you don't like the chapter summaries you read online. Of course you don't like these--they aren't meant for enjoyment, they are meant for basic (and sometimes incorrect) facts of the plot and other people's interpretations of symbols,... Read more
May 19, 2008 by anonymous |  See all 10 posts
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