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The Foundations of Mathematics in the Theory of Sets (Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications)
 
 
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The Foundations of Mathematics in the Theory of Sets (Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications) [Hardcover]

John P. Mayberry (Author)

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Book Description

April 23, 2001 0521770343 978-0521770347 1
This unified approach to the foundations of mathematics in the theory of sets covers both conventional and finitary (constructive) mathematics. It is based on a philosophical, historical and mathematical analysis of the relation between the concepts of "natural number" and "set". The book contains an investigation of the logic of quantification over the universe of sets and a discussion of its role in second order logic, and the analysis of proof by induction and definition by recursion. The book should appeal to both philosophers and mathematicians with an interest in the foundations of mathematics.


Editorial Reviews

Review

"...an invigorating call to foundational arms..." Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic

"...this book is thought provoking...a distinctive approach to the twin issues of mathematical ontology and mathematical foundations..." Australasian Journal of Philosophy

"...I also think that it is one of the more philosophically significant books to have been written on this topic in some time. It provides much food for thought... this should certainly be acknowledged as an important piece of conceptual analysis, one which suggests interesting avenues for further exploration." Mary Tiles, Philosophia Mathematica

"...a very lively book, filled with striking theses..." The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic

Book Description

This book presents a unified approach to the foundations of mathematics in the theory of sets, covering both conventional and finitary (constructive) mathematics. It is based on a philosophical, historical and mathematical analysis of the relation between the concepts of 'natural number' and 'set'. The author investigates the logic of quantification over the universe of sets and discusses its role in second order logic, as well as in the analysis of proof by induction and definition by recursion. Suitable for graduate students and researchers in both philosophy and mathematics.

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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
Mathematics differs from all the other sciences in requiring that its propositions be proved. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
numerical species, global quantifiers, level global function, proper subpluralities, finite plurality, finite pluralities, simple numerical equations, plurality composed, finitist assumptions, formalised proofs, global recursion, order logical consistency, natural number arithmetic, finiteness principle, bound class variables, decimal algorithms, infinite species, formal axiomatic theory, global quantification, ordinal function, numeration base, number whose units, cardinal equivalence, general set theory, cumulative hierarchy
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Theorem Let, Brouwer's Principle, Proof Let, Weak Hierarchy Principle, Cantor's Axiom, Axiom of Comprehension, Principle of Regularity, Axiom of Choice, Axiom of Foundation, Red Rum, Strong Hierarchy Principle, Corollary Let, Mahlo's Principle, Axiom of Euclidean Finiteness, Axiom of Replacement, One Point Extension Induction, Philosophy of Mathematics, Strong Closure Principle, Hierarchy Principles, Common Notion, Incompleteness Theorems, Proof Suppose, Well-ordering Theorem, Zorn's Lemma, Axiom of Infinity
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