Four Queens: The Provencal Sisters Who Ruled Europe [Bargain Price] [Hardcover]

Nancy Goldstone (Author)

Book Description

Publication Date: April 19, 2007

Four Queens is a rich pageant of glamour, intrigue, and feminine power at a time when women were thought to have played limited roles. In thirteenth-century Europe, four sisters from a single family-Marguerite, Eleanor, Sanchia, and Beatrice of Provençe-rose from obscurity to become the queens of, respectively, France, England, Germany, and Sicily. All four were beautiful, cultured, and ambitious, and their stories offer a window into the era of chivalry, crusades, poetry, knights, and monarchs that will appeal to fans of Alison Weir and Antonia Fraser.

--This text refers to the Kindle Edition edition.

Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Starred Review. The four beautiful, cultured and clever daughters of the Count and Countess of Provence made illustrious marriages and lived at the epicenter of political power and intrigue in 13th-century Europe. Marguerite accompanied her husband, King Louis IX of France, on his disastrous first crusade to the Holy Land, where straight from childbirth she ransomed him from the Mamluks. And with her sister Eleanor, queen of England, Marguerite engineered a sturdy peace between France and England. Ambitious Eleanor walked a narrow line while she struggled to build her own power base without alienating her cowardly husband, Henry III. Beatrice's coronation as queen of Sicily was the culmination of her long, hard-fought campaign to earn respect from her world-famous, mightily accomplished older siblings. Sanchia wed one of the richest men in Europe, but her reign as queen of Germany, brought her only misery. On Goldstone's (coauthor of The Friar and the Cipher) rich, beautifully woven tapestry, medieval Europe springs to vivid life, from the lavish menus of the royal banquets and the sweet songs of the troubadours to the complex machinations of the pope against the Holy Roman Emperor. This is a fresh, eminently enjoyable history that gives women their due as movers and shakers in tumultuous times. Illus., 4 maps. (Apr. 23)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Booklist

Historian Goldstone tracks the historically and politically significant lives of four thirteenth-century sisters born into the minor nobility of medieval Provence. Although their origins were not as lofty as many others, Marguerite married Louis IX of France, Eleanor was wed to England's Henry III, Sanchia was married to Richard of Cornwall, who eventually was crowned king of Germany, and Beatrice assisted her husband, Charles of Anjou, in seizing the Sicilian throne. Goldstone deftly analyzes what separated these women from their peers--beauty, ambition, familial connections, political aspirations, and timing--in compulsively readable detail. This fascinating collective biography will appeal to students of the period and should generate some crossover appeal for fans of intelligent historical fiction featuring strong female protagonists a la Philippa Gregory. Margaret Flanagan
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

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Product Details

• Hardcover: 352 pages
• Publisher: Viking Adult (April 19, 2007)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0670038431
• ASIN: B000VQD7L2
• Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 6.1 x 1.2 inches
• Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds
• Average Customer Review: 3.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (36 customer reviews)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #166,188 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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57 of 64 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars Sibling rivalry and politics in thirteenth century Europe, May 13, 2007

By 

Rebecca Huston "telynor" (On the Banks of the Hudson) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: Four Queens: The Provencal Sisters Who Ruled Europe (Hardcover)

I've always enjoyed reading history, especially that set in Medieval Europe, that time between the fall of Rome and the beginning of the Renaissance. Perhaps it's the glamour and pageantry of the period; or maybe that so many of the stories are so romantic and personal in scope. I'm not certain exactly why, but I continue to indulge myself whenever I can.

One recent volume of history tells the story of the daughters of Raymond-Berenger, the Count of Provence. Living in what is now the south of France, he and his wife, the formidable Beatrice of Savoy, controlled a vital part of the medieval world, creating a semi-independent kingdom that was rich in trade and culture. Without a son to inherit, this prize of lands and castles would be divided up somehow between their four daughters, all of whom were talented and beautiful, and so started one of the more intriguing dynastic tangles in history.

The eldest, Marguerite, would be married off at the age of thirteen to the equally young Louis IX of France. Marguerite was clever and attractive, and to become the queen of the most powerful realm in Europe must have been intoxicating. But the king was under the control of his mother, Blanche, and she evidently made her daughter-in-law's life miserable. Marguerite managed to be patient and when she managed to give France an heir, she discovered that she had another rival for her husband -- Crusading. Louis XI would lead the country into one of the more disastrous Crusades, and he would take his wife and her sister Beatrice along with him through a terrible saga of lost troops, imprisonment and ransom -- and then twenty years later do exactly the same thing again...

The next daughter, Eleanor, was just as ambitious as her sister, and married young as well. Her husband would be Henry III of England, a king who would prove to be not so lucky on the battlefield. To England, Eleanor would bring her Savoyard uncles, a pack of crafty politicians who would batten on English lands and wealth, and if that wasn't bad enough, Henry's half-brothers the Lusignans showed up for their cut of the spoils. All of this infuriated the English barons, and soon enough, there would be civil war, lead by Simon de Montfort, a very able military man who was married to Henry's sister...

The third daughter, Sanchia, was destined to have a rather convoluted courtship among several suitors before finally being married to the younger brother of Henry III. Richard, Earl of Cornwall, was a widower who was much older than his young bride, and had made himself a brilliant name by going to the Holy Land to ransom French prisoners of war. Unlike her sisters, it seems that Sanchia was a quiet, gentle woman who had no desire for a crown, and only wished to be a good wife and mother. But when her husband was chosen as King of the Romans -- what is now Germany -- that hope was shattered for good...

And what of the youngest, Beatrice? She was her father's darling, and as we see, just as hungry and ambitious as her sisters for the good life and especially a crown of her own. It was her luck to be married to a younger brother of Louis, Charles of Anjou, and he was just as determined as she was. He also had the wisdom to make Beatrice his partner, and not just a wife, knowing that she could keep the needed wealth from Provence flowing into his coffers. Needless to say, once the opportunity arose for a grand prize in Italy, the pair didn't let anything stop them either...

This is popular history that is written with a light touch, without drowning the reader in too much detail. Nancy Goldstone focuses on the personal lives of these four remarkable women, and presents the drama of their lives in a more or less chronological order. Her writing style is filled with humor and biting quotes -- my favorite is the response of Emperor Frederick II to a Mongol emissary who demanded that he surrender to their authority -- the emperor replied that he would consider it, but that they should keep the position of falconer open.

The book is filled with these sorts of asides, showing the inner workings of these great ones. Petty jealousies lead to warfare, sisters snub one another over who is sitting with who, and so forth. Goldstone never lets the narrative bog down, and keeps things moving at a lively pitch, and helps to unravel a lot of the more odd behavior of medieval knights and ladies.

My only disappointments with this were the few illustrations that were scattered throughout the book. Instead of presenting them in a high quality insert, these are reproduced in rather muddy halftones, and most of them are taken from Chronicle written by Matthew Paris, a contemporary of everyone involved in this story. While quite a few of them are very interesting, especially of a troupe of musicians being carried on the back of an elephant, it would have been good to have other illustrations and perhaps a few photographs to round out the story.

Maps, genealogical charts, notes, and two essays on medieval money and a lengthy author's note provide more clarification.

Summing up, I really enjoyed reading this and happily recommend it to anyone who wants to understand more about the role of queens, crusaders and how the simplest of mistakes can sometimes lead to mammoth blunders. It's an entertaining read, and provides a gateway to more serious study -- Goldstone proves a list of 'what to read next' at the end.

Recommended.

30 of 33 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Power Politics, Thirteenth Century Style, May 21, 2007

By 

John D. Cofield - See all my reviews
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This review is from: Four Queens: The Provencal Sisters Who Ruled Europe (Hardcover)

Marguerite, Eleanor, Sanchia, and Beatrice of Provence were the daughters of Count Raymond Berenger of Provence and his wife Beatrice of Savoy. Their homeland occupied a strategic corner of southern Europe and was known for its wealth and high culture, making them highly desireable wares on the international marriage markets. The daughters made brilliant marriages to the Kings of France, England, the future Holy Roman Emperor, and the powerful Count of Anjou, brother of the King of France.

Nancy Goldstone writes to illuminate the roles the four women and others connected to them, like Blanche the "White Queen" of France, in the power politics of Europe in the thirteenth century. In emphasizing the power these women held behind the scenes Goldstone does a good job of refuting the common misconception that women's voices were stilled, by choice or by necessity, during the European Middle Ages.

Goldstone is not a professional historian, but she does an excellent job of depicting the world of the thirteenth century, when Europe's medieval civilization was in full flower. She provides colorful and accurate pictures of the lives the four sisters led: their castles and palaces, ceremonies, luxuries, and sometimes privations. Although much of the detail on the womens' lives must be inferred because sources at the time rarely paid much attention to females, Goldstone never makes the mistake of assuming too much or over romanticizing. She interweaves the sisters' lives and the careers of their husbands and of their countries so skillfully that her book becomes an excellent example of history at its best.

82 of 99 people found the following review helpful:

1.0 out of 5 stars A sloppily written and very bad book, June 3, 2007

By 

Gabriel Stein (London, UK) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: Four Queens: The Provencal Sisters Who Ruled Europe (Hardcover)

This is an extremely sloppily written and bad book. It is written in the childish style that some popular historians seem to find it necessary to adopt because they think their audience is too stupid to understand anything else - usually an underestimation of said audience. Moreover, the author has clearly not bothered to do any form of basic research to get her facts right. To take but a few examples: In chapter 7, we are told about Richard of Cornwall's crusade in 1240. He is said to have met Emperor Baldwin II of Constantinople "who had lost his empire" (p74). Actually, the Latin Empire of Constantinople (Baldwin's empire) was around until 1261, which is when he lost it. Three pages later, we are told that "The French, too, had sent an army to retake Jerusalem only the year before," in other words in 1239. Retake from whom? Jerusalem was in Christian hands from 1227 to 1244. She also seems to have no idea of the relative importance of the Kingdom of Sicily within the domains of the Holy Roman Emperor. At this stage, less than a third through the book, I gave up, rather than waste any more time on such rubbish. Zero stars would be a better rating.