Franco: A Biography [Hardcover]

Paul Preston (Author)

Book Description

Publication Date: December 1994

To many, Generalissimo Francisco Franco was Spain incarnate. This is a definitive portrait of the complex, elusive man credited with saving Spain from both the communists and Hitler, modernizing the country, and orchestrating the Spanish economic miracle of the 1960s. 32 photos.

Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Preston's definitive, gripping biography of Spanish dictator Francisco Franco, "the least known of the great dictators of the twentieth century," penetrates the wall of secrecy, propaganda and myths surrounding the fascist demagogue. A brutal tyrant who silenced his opponents with imprisonment, torture and executions and thereby paralyzed the masses with fear, Franco (1892-1975) hid behind a series of masks-desert hero commanding the Spanish Legion in Morocco; modern El Cid during the Civil War, defending the Catholic faith and restoring Spain's national greatness; benevolent patriarch. Moreover, Franco, a cunning politician of startlingly mediocre intellect, deeply believed in these personas, often denied he was a dictator, and ascribed domestic working-class and left-liberal opposition to the machinations of foreign Communist or Masonic elements. Professor of international history at the London School of Economics, Preston demolishes claims by admirers and apologists that the generalissimo skillfully held off Hitler to preserve Spain's neutrality; instead, he shows that Hitler's unwillingness to promise France's colonies to Spain led to a stalemate between the two dictators. By the late 1950s, Preston maintains, Franco was increasingly a figurehead who reluctantly acquiesced in Spain's technocratic turn to capitalism. Photos.
Copyright 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Library Journal

Generalissimo Franco (1892-1975) ruled Spain with an iron hand for nearly 40 years. Now, almost two decades after his death, Preston (international history, London Sch. of Economics) has assembled a vast amount of material in this marvelously researched, abundantly detailed-and very readable-story of the dictator's life. Preston refrains from fanciful speculation, documenting his assertions with 131 pages of notes. Franco early on developed his vision of the army's central role in determining Spain's future and of his own unquestioned right of command. He was convinced of his messianic mission in saving Spain from "the reds"; his successes were largely a result of his cunning and a series of lucky breaks at critical moments throughout his career. Only with Franco's death did the merciless Nationalist victory of 1939 become, at long last, a true Spanish peace. Highly recommended for all readers.
Charles E. Perry, East Central Univ., Ada, Okla.
Copyright 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc.

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Product Details

• Hardcover: 1024 pages
• Publisher: Basic Books; 1St Edition edition (December 1994)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0465025153
• ISBN-13: 978-0465025152
• Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.5 x 2.6 inches
• Shipping Weight: 3.4 pounds
• Average Customer Review: 3.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (11 customer reviews)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,324,005 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars A bit Repetitive But Novel Biography of Franco, March 14, 1998

By A Customer

This review is from: Franco: A Biography (Hardcover)

Most reviews of Paul PReston's Franco appear to focus on the tedium of the biography which definitely qualifies as a modern day tome. I must agree that the Preston's work was indeed repitive in that in the seven hundred plus pages only a few points were made. Of course that implies that every point was amply suppourted. Beyond the above mentioned tedium there is some real charm in Preston's biography. Preston creates a novel image of one of the most misunderstood figures in the history of this century. I thought that Preston's analysis of the man was indeed brilliant taking the reader beyond Guernica. He delves into the mind of Franco proving how much he was shaped by his formative experience in Morocco. Preston also shatters the myth that Franco was the dictator to complete the European facist trinity. He points out that to define Franco it is far easier to define him by what he is against as opposed to what he is for. Franco was not a man of strong political ideologies, rather a man with strong convictions in his millitary sense which reppelled Communism and freemasonry. I must admit that Preston painted a rather intimate portrait of Franco, and despite the fact that it is often tangential, it did endear Franco, a bit, to my heart. Preston was able to present him as a man of uniform and a man for a government which like his family ought to be paternalistic.

8 of 10 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Must read to understand Spain and the Spaniards, April 21, 2003

By 

Maarten (TX) "Maarten" (Houston, TX USA) - See all my reviews

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This review is from: Franco: A Biography (Hardcover)

This is a classic and describes a period of Spain's history that has formed post-Franco culture to an important level. Paul Preston has written a very detailed book about this period, well researched and documented; it also reads well and even though most of the readers will know how the story ends (this is what defines 'history')it maintains the tension even when re-reading after some time. The most recent book (I believe only written in Spanish so far) about Don Juan Carlos (king of Spain) is equally impressive. To both books, however, there is one thing I missed: the deeper psychological background to the key players. Why did they do what they did? Why was Franco able to 'hang on' for so long, how was Juan Carlos able to live under one regime and then change to a democracy (doing what I would call a 'Gorbachov': growing up in the system, getting powerful in the system and then defeating the same system). I am looking forward to have those aspects covered by Mr Preston one day.

22 of 30 people found the following review helpful:

3.0 out of 5 stars well researched but thoroughly biased, October 26, 1999

By 

RICHARD DE TRIQUET (California) - See all my reviews

This review is from: Franco: A Biography (Hardcover)

Mr Preston writes a thorough, albeit completely biased account of Franco. I expectd to read a book that measured Franco on balance, especially in view of the irrevocable political antagonisms that characterized Spain in the early 20th century. Unfortunately, Preston seems bent on ruthlessly attacking not only every aspect of the man's public record but also weakly constructing a sort of psychological profile to explain the General's every move. Interestingly, the more I read the book the more I gained a healthy respect for dictator and the role he played in setting the stage for the resurgence of democratic Spain after his death.