Free Trade And The Environment: Mexico, NAFTA, And Beyond [Paperback]

Kevin Gallagher (Author)

Book Description

Publication Date: September 8, 2004 | ISBN-10: 0804751250 | ISBN-13: 978-0804751254 | Edition: 1

Free Trade and the Environment examines the impact economic integration has on the environment, using Mexico, which transformed itself from one of the most closed economies to one of the world’s most open, as a case study. As new nations join the Free Trade Area of the Americas or the World Trade Organization, they are considering the path taken by Mexico nearly 20 years ago.

The author investigates two commonly held and opposing beliefs in the policy community about the impact of free trade on the environment. While some believe that free trade will raise incomes in developing countries, thus encouraging governments to protect the environment, others argue that free trade simply provides an incentive for heavily polluting industries to move to developing countries with lax environmental regulations. The author shows that for Mexico in fact neither position is correct, and concludes with suggestions for free trade policies that couple environmental benefits with economic integration.

Editorial Reviews

Review

“Kevin Gallagher makes an outstanding contribution to the trade-environment debate, offering some real breakthroughs in thinking about the relationship between trade expansion and environmental protection. The lessons of Mexico and NAFTA are especially timely and will resonate in many countries throughout the Western hemisphere.”—Scott Vaughan, Director of the Unit for Sustainable Development and Environment, Organization of American States

“This book provides a new and insightful analysis of the trade and environment relationship. Refuting common claims that liberalization leads to either an environmental Kuznets curve or the creation of pollution havens, Kevin Gallagher demonstrates that NAFTA brought significant environmental consequences in Mexico. His findings are particularly important as more countries move toward greater regional integration around the world.”—Konrad von Moltke, Senior Fellow, International Institute for Sustainable Development

“Gallagher moves the ‘trade and environment’ debate forward by bringing empirical evidence to bear on the question of whether expanded trade leads to environmental degradation or improvement. His data on changes in the Mexican environmental situation in the NAFTA context bring new clarity to a critical set of academic questions with important policy impacts.”—Daniel C. Esty, Director, Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy

“Gallagher’s study. . . provides ammunition for both defenders and detractors of the North American Free Trade Agreement. ”’—Foreign Affairs

From the Inside Flap

Free Trade and the Environment examines the impact economic integration has on the environment, using Mexico, which transformed itself from one of the most closed economies to one of the world’s most open, as a case study. As new nations join the Free Trade Area of the Americas or the World Trade Organization, they are considering the path taken by Mexico nearly 20 years ago.
The author investigates two commonly held and opposing beliefs in the policy community about the impact of free trade on the environment. While some believe that free trade will raise incomes in developing countries, thus encouraging governments to protect the environment, others argue that free trade simply provides an incentive for heavily polluting industries to move to developing countries with lax environmental regulations. The author shows that for Mexico in fact neither position is correct, and concludes with suggestions for free trade policies that couple environmental benefits with economic integration.

See all Editorial Reviews

Product Details

• Paperback: 136 pages
• Publisher: Stanford Law and Politics; 1 edition (September 8, 2004)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0804751250
• ISBN-13: 978-0804751254
• Product Dimensions: 9 x 6 x 0.5 inches
• Shipping Weight: 7.2 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,366,764 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Kevin P. Gallagher is an associate professor of international relations at Boston University, where he directs the Global Development Policy Program. Gallagher is also a senior researcher at the Global Development and Environment Institute at Tufts University. He is the author of The Dragon in the Room: China and the Future of Latin American Industrialization (with Roberto Porzecanski), The Enclave Economy: Foreign Investment and Sustainable Development in Mexico's Silicon Valley (with Lyuba Zarsky), and Free Trade and the Environment: Mexico, NAFTA, and Beyond. He has been the editor or co-editor for a number of books, including Putting Development First: the Importance of Policy Space in the WTO and IFIs, International Trade and Sustainable Development, and others. He writes regular columns on globalization and development for the Financial Times, the Guardian, the POLITICO.