From The Washington Post
If Henry Luce was correct that the last century was the American century, will the 21st be the anti-American one? According to Julia E. Sweig, a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, we are off to a bad start: "Since 2000, polls by over a half dozen organizations -- from Pew to Zogby, German Marshall Fund to the Guardian, Eurobarometer to Latinobarómetro -- have tracked the declining views about America, Americans, and U.S. foreign policy in every region of the world." Even a pro-American writer like Mario Vargas Llosa argued in June 2004 that images from Abu Ghraib prison and the Gaza Strip "have done more damage to the United States and Israel than all the bombs and the suicide attacks of the Islamic extremists in the last few months."
In her well researched and well written new book, Sweig acknowledges that anti-Americanism existed long before the administration of George W. Bush or the 2003 invasion of Iraq: As the big kid on the block, the United States is bound to engender feelings of envy and resentment. Moreover, demagogues in failing, corrupt and stagnant societies often use the United States as a scapegoat, blaming us for their own failure to cope with modernization and globalization.
Even so, it matters whether the big kid on the block acts as a bully or a friend. In Sweig's view, the Bush administration's controvers