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Fundamentalism and American Culture (New Edition) [Paperback]

George M. Marsden
4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (18 customer reviews)

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Book Description

February 23, 2006
Many American's today are taking note of the surprisingly strong political force that is the religious right. Controversial decisions by the government are met with hundreds of lobbyists, millions of dollars of advertising spending, and a powerful grassroots response. How has the fundamentalist movement managed to resist the pressures of the scientific community and the draw of modern popular culture to hold on to their ultra-conservative Christian views? Understanding the movement's history is key to answering this question. Fundamentalism and American Culture has long been considered a classic in religious history, and to this day remains unsurpassed. Now available in a new edition, this highly regarded analysis takes us through the full history of the origin and direction of one of America's most influential religious movements.

For Marsden, fundamentalists are not just religious conservatives; they are conservatives who are willing to take a stand and to fight. In Marsden's words (borrowed by Jerry Falwell), "a fundamentalist is an evangelical who is angry about something." In the late nineteenth century American Protestantism was gradually dividing between liberals who were accepting new scientific and higher critical views that contradicted the Bible and defenders of the more traditional evangelicalism. By the 1920s a full-fledged "fundamentalist" movement had developed in protest against theological changes in the churches and changing mores in the culture. Building on networks of evangelists, Bible conferences, Bible institutes, and missions agencies, fundamentalists coalesced into a major protest movement that proved to have remarkable staying power.

For this new edition, a major new chapter compares fundamentalism since the 1970s to the fundamentalism of the 1920s, looking particularly at the extraordinary growth in political emphasis and power of the more recent movement. Never has it been more important to understand the history of fundamentalism in our rapidly polarizing nation. Marsen's carefully researched and engrossing work remains the best way to do just that.

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Editorial Reviews

Review


"Marsden reveals a great deal of history, showing the origins, development and growth of evangelicalism and fundamentalism. His is a focused yet broad scholarly work that has stood the test of time, a worthwhile history resource on fundamentalism in America."--Congregational Libraries Today


About the Author


George M. Marsden is the Francis A. McAnaney Professor of History at the University of Notre Dame. He is the author of Jonathan Edwards: A Life.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 468 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 2nd edition (February 23, 2006)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0195300475
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195300475
  • Product Dimensions: 6.1 x 1 x 9.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (18 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #70,584 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

4.8 out of 5 stars
(18)
4.8 out of 5 stars
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In my opinion, the book is soild throughout, and very readable. Michael D. Mullen  |  6 reviewers made a similar statement
A lot of information, even in the foot notes. Jerel Peters  |  2 reviewers made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
59 of 61 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Objective, Fair, and fearless October 3, 2003
Format:Paperback
The thesis of this book parallels that of George Marsden's similar book on American culture, Religion and American Culture, that Fundamentalism shaped and was shaped by the surrounding culture. Marsden builds upon the work of earlier historians of Fundamentalism, namely that of Ernest Sandeen's book The Roots of Fundamentalism: British and American Millenarianism. Sandeen's thesis is that Fundamentalism is the outgrowth of the "millenarian" movement that developed in late nineteenth-century American, especially through Bible institutes and conferences concerning the interpretation of biblical prophecies. Sandeen's thesis, according to Marsden, has much to commend it in connecting millenarianism and Princeton theology to the movement; however, it does not deal adequately with the militant anti-modernistic slant of the movement. Fundamentalism can briefly be defined as militant anti-modernist Protestantism that took on its own identity as a patchwork coalition of representatives of other movements.
Overview of the Book
Marsden divides his book into three sections (these sections are different in intent than the above themes. Marsden uses these sections to expand on his themes), Evangelicalism before Fundamentalism, the Shaping of Fundamentalism as a Movement, and the Crucial Years in which it gained popularity and its subsequent exodus of public life. In understanding the rise of Fundamentalism at the end of the nineteenth-century one must understand the backdrop from which it arose-nineteenth-century evangelicalism.
Conclusion
Marsden concludes the book by re-emphasizing his definition of Fundamentalism as a militant anti-modernist conservative force. For Marsden this should be the starting point for defining the movement.
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33 of 34 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Engrossing, Engaging and Well Researched August 31, 2006
Format:Paperback
George Marsden's biography of Jonathan Edwards was so well written that I decided to read more of his stuff. This book on fundamentalism is a classic. Many scholars of Christian fundamentalism paint with too broad a brush, often lumping evangelicals into the fundy camp. Marsden avoids this mistake. He also acknowledges what many do not, that the fundamentalism of the post WWI era took on a much harsher and more separatistic tone.

Marsden does a nice of discussing some of the towering figures of the movement: D.L Moody, R.A Torrey, Arno Gaebelein, J, Gresham Machen, Jonathan Blanchard and Charles Blanchard (the President of Wheaton College). He shows how early fundamentalists like R.A Torrey and W.H Griffith Thomas thought that evangelical zeal should be coupled with social concern. Marsden also highlights the fundamentalist disdain over the more liberal Social Gospel, which jettisoned evangelism completely.

We also get to see the fundamentalists like Billy Sunday and William Jennings Bryan, who were concerned about people coming to know Christ, but not quite as concerned about people coming to know more about the doctrinal content of Christianity. This was a major concern of the evangelical Princeton theologians (BB Warfield, Charles Hodge, and J. Gresham Machen).

There is also a newer chapter in this edition that traces the development of fundamentalism from 1980 to the present day. In this chaoter, Marsden also takes himself to task for not discussing how the relaxed mores of the "Roaring Twenties" alarmed the fundamentalist community, nor did her mention the role of women in the fundamentalist movement of 1871-1925.

But these criticisms duly noted, I still like the book very much and commend it to those interested in religious movements.

Rev.
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14 of 15 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback
The reviews above by Aitkin and Huchison are very helpful, but I felt it was important to add two points. The fourth part- Interpretations- deals with scholarly understanding of the movement within American Chistianity called fundamentalism. I found this to be especially helpful, a careful synthesis and interaction with the most important scholarly work in this area. I also found it to be a good demonstration of how a christian can do "history" with scholarly integrity. In this part, he also gives some interesting authors worth looking at later, of which he interacts. The last two pages of the book, the Epilogue, is something of Marsden's philosophy of history, and how it relates to theology and faith. Again, very worthwhile, and something I will share with friends who also have an interest in Christians doing scholarly work in history, He is always fair and evenhanded. In my opinion, the book is soild throughout, and very readable. Yet I learned more from the last fifty pages than the preceeding chapters.
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9 of 11 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars Great Account of Important American History February 28, 2004
Format:Paperback
I read this book for a class on the history of Fundamentalism in America. The book was an excellent resource, and it often provided interesting theories about the development of Christian Fundamentalism in America. I found the history parts to be fascinating, and the interpretation of the history to be not as fascinating. Marsden's opinions about the facts were helpful at times, but confusing at other times. As a conservative Christian, this is a history account from an insider's view. Of the three books that I am reading on the subject, this book is the best of the three.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars Very educational
I struggled through about half of it a couple years ago and set it aside. Picked it up again this winter, continued where I previously left off, and started again from the... Read more
Published 3 months ago by Jerel Peters
4.0 out of 5 stars Fundamentalism and American Culture by George H. Marsden
I have been surprised at how good a historical survey this book is. It covers the terrain with citations from many personalities and sources. Read more
Published 5 months ago by ESigward
5.0 out of 5 stars A very good read!
I have probably read at least a hundred books about fundamentalists wanting to understand how they think and why they do what they do, but then one day it occurred to me that I had... Read more
Published 8 months ago by dougsoderstrom
5.0 out of 5 stars More Than You Expect
Some years ago, I learned in college about the Scopes Monkey Trial. That incident, more than any before (or possibly since), tarred the reputation of conservative Christianity in... Read more
Published 9 months ago by T. Hooker
5.0 out of 5 stars Remember the rock from which you were hewn
This book is one of those classics that becomes the norm for referencing and interpreting American religious history. It has no equal. Now on to the specifics. Read more
Published 11 months ago by Jacob
5.0 out of 5 stars journey towards a reasonable faith
In his work, Fundamentalism and American Culture, Marsden described fundamentalism (coined in 1920) as a large American Protestant movement "shaped by the longstanding . . . Read more
Published 12 months ago by phleg_mel
4.0 out of 5 stars Good but dry
As a person that devours academic studies on American Religious history, I have to say that Marsden is an author I have a hard time engaging. Read more
Published 13 months ago by Calvin W. Fergins, M.Div.
5.0 out of 5 stars If you read one book on fundamentalism...
In Fundamentalism and American Culture, George Marsden looks at different situations in America's twentieth-century which helped form the fundamentalist movement. Read more
Published 14 months ago by David S.
5.0 out of 5 stars Fine chronology and analysis - a great place to start
I heard George Marsden lecture at Princeton Theological Seminary a few months ago and was sufficiently impressed to want to try one of his books. So I picked this one. Read more
Published on January 27, 2009 by Dennis P. Waters
5.0 out of 5 stars Informative
Fundamentalism is the movement arising among Christians in the early 20th century who fervently defended the fundamental doctrines of Christianity while opposing modernist... Read more
Published on April 5, 2008 by Lesley S. Hetrick
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