Fundamentalism Reborn?: Afghanistan Under the Taliban [Hardcover]

William Maley (Editor)

Book Description

ISBN-10: 0814755852 | ISBN-13: 978-0814755853 | Publication Date: March 1, 1998

In 1996, the world watched with varying degrees of interest, surprise, and unease as armed, ultra- fundamentalist insurgents overthrew the Afghan government. Within days of their victory, the Taliban, a militant Islamic sect, were issuing draconian religious decrees, restricting women's employment and movement, rounding up Afghans at gunpoint to pray five times a day, and publicly executing political opponents and criminals.

Composed of essays commissioned from the foremost experts on the Taliban, this anthology traces the movement's origins, its ascendance, the reasons for its success, and its role in the reconstruction of Afghanistan. Crucial to the Taliban's staying power as a governing force will be its relations with neighboring countries and with the West. Interestingly, given their intense hatred of Iran, the Taliban were enthusiastically supported by the U.S. government up to the very moment of their triumphant arrival in Kabul.

Examining yet another country on the brink of ethnic disintegration, Fundamentalism Reborn? is a comprehensive and up-to-date account of the history, rise to power, and future of the most dramatic manifestation of Islamic fundamentalism since the Iranian revolution.

Editorial Reviews

Review

"A dozen experts provide a coherent picture of the Taliban and the Great Game. . . . They discuss the emergence of the Taliban, their military development, the civil war, and their relations with foreign powers. Several of the authors conclusively demonstrate that the Taliban(and their organized opposition) are the creatures of external powers.... Richard Mackenzie provides a devastating summary of the ineptitute with which U.S. policies have been conducted . . . the volume makes it all too clear that outside powers will determine Afghanistan's fate."

-Middle East Quarterly,

"A useful analysis of the Taliban and politics and society in Afghanistan today. The four chapters on the intensive foreign involvement—by Pakistan, the United States, Russian, the Central Asian republics, Saudi Arabia, and Iran—show that the venerable "great game" once played between Britain and czarist Russia now has multiple players."

-Foreign Affairs,

"A fascinating and thorough analysis of the very complex political/military situation that evolved in Afghanistan follwing the demise of the Soviet puppet regime in 1992. This volume also provides an insightful study of the rise of a new form of puritanical Islamic fundamentalism that overran Kabul in September 1996—namely, the Taliban, and its impact on Afghan society. . . . Highly recommended."

-Choice,

"[It] is an important collection of essays by leading experts on Afghanistan and the Taliban...an invaluable academic resource for anyone seeking to understand how the Taliban came to rule and "ruin" Afghanistan."

-Washington Times,

About the Author

William Maley is Senior Lecturer in Politics at the University of New South Wales.

Product Details

• Hardcover: 253 pages
• Publisher: NYU Press (March 1, 1998)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0814755852
• ISBN-13: 978-0814755853
• Product Dimensions: 8.7 x 6 x 1 inches
• Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
• Average Customer Review: 4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #8,536,366 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

18 of 19 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars An interesting overview of current Afghan situation., July 13, 1998

By A Customer

This review is from: Fundamentalism Reborn?: Afghanistan Under the Taliban (Hardcover)

The book gives a lot of detail concerning the rise of the Taliban and the factors which have contributed to their success. The book also goes into great detail concerning the players involved in Afghanistan and with the Taliban today. For those familiar with the Afghan conflict this is very interesting reading but for the casual reader does little to clear up an already complex and misunderstood post Cold War conflict.

The chapter concerning the dilemmas facing the international agencies who are currently engaging with this movement was excellent although could have been expanded further. The loss of UN crediability to intervene in the ongoing civil war is perhaps one of the greatest disappointments to all involved, especially the civilians of the country.

The book is a compilation of a number of Afghanistan experts views. Therefore, the reader will find some chapters easy reading and informative while others seem cumbersome and boring.

The Western media portrays the excesses, or perceived fundamentalism, of the Taliban to a great extent. The book attempts to show that there are positive aspects to the movement as well. In a country which is traditionally conservative in its view of women and culture norms, the Taliban are not as hated as the media often indicates.

Overall the book does well in portraying a forgotten country and the issues it is dealing with in the post Soviet Union era.

3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars A great read for the reader with ADD!!!, May 14, 2002

By 

Shirin Raza (Los Angeles, CA United States) - See all my reviews

This review is from: Fundamentalism Reborn?: Afghanistan Under the Taliban (Paperback)

Fundamentalism Reborn? is a collection of writings by various authors, with a few words from Maley at the beginning and end of the book. The collection touches upon the rise of the Taliban and the future of the Afghani state. Individual topics vary, providing a wide scope of issues surrounding the Taliban and its role in Afghanistan. Foreign and domestic recognition of the Taliban, the need for financial support, and the Cold war are among these issues. Extremely important is the extreme need of financial aid in the face of a Western cold shoulder and hearty support from Islamic fundamentalists and terrorist organizations. The lack of US/Soviet aid after the Cold war was a central factor in the rise of the Taliban and its terrorist foundations, and is also one that is often overlooked.
Another subject brought up in the book is the role of the UN, and the need for it to provide not just mediation in the conflict, but rather reconstruction aid to Afghanistan. While my readings on Afghanistan are by no means extensive, thus far I have not seen much information on the crucial responsibility of the UN both in writing and in the media. As the world becomes more and more globalized, the need for international order and a single regulatory, unbiased body increases. Hence, as the world that is so dependent upon one another becomes more divided along Western-Islamic lines, the UN is the only source of peace and reconciliation between the opposing powers. So, it is a definite quality of attraction that Maley does include writings and touch upon the responsibilities of the UN in this matter.
Aside from being a deeply informative and organized account of the Taliban, the best aspect of this book is the variety of viewpoints provided to the reader. Although Maley does indeed offer his own personal opinions in the introduction and in his prophecy for Afghanistan, it does not subjugate the many other perspectives contained in the book. Unlike novels written by a single author, the reader is not plagued by bias, selectivity of information, or a single cultural standpoint. Rather than having a conclusion forced upon the reader, the reader is able to take in a wide array of information and attitudes, and then consolidate the information into his personal stance upon the very controversial subject. Maley did an excellent job in selecting authors from different backgrounds, stations, and outlooks, and moreover the continuous change of writing style allows for sustained interest in the book. To date, this has been my favorite piece of writing on Afghanistan and I would highly recommend it.

Shirin Raza

7 of 10 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars Good survey of Afghanistan since 1996, July 12, 1998

By A Customer

Amazon Verified Purchase

This review is from: Fundamentalism Reborn?: Afghanistan Under the Taliban (Paperback)

An excellent series of essays by veteran watchers of Afghanistan with much recent experience on the ground. Goes beyond the myths often repeated in daily papers. Impartial and rigorous on the Taliban and the nature of its support. The best book on post-1996 Afghanistan. I've written three books on Afghanistan myself, so I know a little of the subject.