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Game of Shadows: Barry Bonds, BALCO, and the Steroids Scandal that Rocked Professional Sports [Hardcover]

Mark Fainaru-Wada , Lance Williams
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (122 customer reviews)


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Book Description

March 23, 2006
The complete inside story of the shocking steroids scandal that turned the sports world upside down

For years, in the shadowy reaches of the world of sport, there were rumors that some of our nation’s greatest athletes were using steroids, human growth hormone, and other drugs to run faster, jump higher, and hit harder. But as track stars like Marion Jones blazed their way to Olympic medals and sluggers such as Mark McGwire brought fans back to baseball with stratospheric home runs, sports officials, the media, and fans looked past the rumors and cheered on the stars to ever-higher levels of performance. Then, in December 2004, after more than fifteen months of relentless reporting, San Francisco Chronicle reporters Mark Fainaru-Wada and Lance Williams broke the story of the Bay Area Lab Co-operative, a tiny nutritional supplement company that according to sworn testimony was supplying elite athletes, including baseball MVP Jason Giambi, with banned drugs. The stories, exposing rampant cheating at the highest levels of athletics, shocked the nation as sports heroes were brought low and their records were tainted. The exposes led to Congressional hearings on baseball’s drug problems, and a revived effort to purge the U.S. Olympic movement of drug cheats.

Now, in Game of Shadows, Fainaru-Wada and Williams tell the complete story of BALCO and the investigation that has shaken the foundations of the sporting world. They reveal how an obscure, self-proclaimed nutritionist, Victor Conte, became a steroid svengali to multi-millionaire athletes desperate for a competitive edge, and how he created superstars with his potent cocktails of miracle drugs. They expose the international web of coaches and trainers who funneled athletes to BALCO, and how the drug cheats stayed a step ahead of the testing agencies and the law. They detail how an aggressive IRS investigator doggedly gathered evidence until Conte and his co-conspirators were brought to justice. And at the center of the story is the biggest star of them all, Barry Bonds, the muscle-bound MVP outfielder of the San Francisco Giants whose suspicious late-career renaissance has him threatening Hank Aaron’s all-time home run record.

Shocking, revelatory, and page-turning, Game of Shadows casts light into the shadows of American sport to reveal the dark truths at the heart of the game today.



Editorial Reviews

Review

"A sober, skillful and utterly damning account of not just the Bonds fiasco but the pervasive influence of steroids in sports."—Los Angeles Times



"Devastating. . . . groundbreaking. . . . Necessary reading for anyone concerned with the steroids era in baseball and track and field and its fallout on sports history."—Michiko Kakutani, The New York Times



"A compelling portrait of conspiracy. . . . Fascinating."—The Boston Globe



"Scorching. . . . A testament to baseball’s failure."—Newsweek



"Superb. . . . Important and disturbing."—San Francisco Chronicle



"The evidence is detailed, damning, and overwhelming. . . . It’s a growing bonfire of controversy. This book is one of the matches."—The Philadelphia Inquirer



"[Fainaru-Wada and Williams] have got the goods and they reveal them methodically. Everything is well-sourced and meticulously explicated."—Chicago Tribune



“A shocking exposé of the seedy side of pro sports that underscores just how easy it is to cheat.”—Entertainment Weekly

--This text refers to the Paperback edition.

About the Author

MARK FAINARU-WADA and LANCE WILLIAMS are investigative reporters for the San Francisco Chronicle. After fifteen months of covering steroid use in sports, in December 2004 they reported in the Chronicle on the secret grand jury testimony of pro baseball players Jason Giambi and Barry Bonds, making headlines around the world. Fainaru- Wada and Williams won the Dick Schaap Excellence in Sports Journalism Award, the George Polk Award, and the White House Correspondents’ Association’s Edgar A. Poe Award for their reporting.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 352 pages
  • Publisher: Gotham; First Edition edition (March 23, 2006)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1592401996
  • ISBN-13: 978-1592401994
  • Product Dimensions: 9.2 x 6.7 x 1.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.1 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (122 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #749,973 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
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Customer Reviews

Running parallel to the Conte/BALCO story is that of Olympic runner Marion Jones and, of course, Bonds. Steven Hellerstedt  |  42 reviewers made a similar statement
After reading this book, I am convinced it is the latter. Dead Leaf  |  14 reviewers made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
95 of 110 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover
It's hard not to feel a profound sense of disappointment after reading this comprehensive, well-written investigative report on the abuse of steroids by athletes blinded by their need to be victorious in their various fields. While Barry Bonds is the primary subject here, San Francisco Chronicle reporters Lance Williams and Mark Fainaru-Wada are not as interested in sabotaging the star player's legacy-in-the-making as they are in exposing the breadth of impact that Victor Conte, founder of BALCO (an acronym for the Bay Area Laboratory Co-Operative), had in plying a number of star athletes with performance-enhancing drugs.

The reporters have done a remarkable job documenting the history of steroids, which were used as far back as the 1976 Summer Olympics where the East German women all too handily dominated the swimming events. One revelation for me from the book is how steroids do not directly enhance athletic performance but allow a greater endurance to train harder with a decreasing chance of injury and no need for recovery time. This nuance is critical in understanding how athletes can justify using such risky substances and escape accountability for their actions. This is the moral twist of the book and the one that resonates most clearly as a cautionary tale for future athletes in assessing their options.

Just as intriguing is the detailed chronicle of the rise and fall of the enterprising Conte, who went from being a bass guitarist for Tower of Power to the owner of a holistic health clinic to a highly paid consultant for renowned Olympic and professional athletes. Conte's real fortunes began with his discovery of a means to provide performance-enhancing drugs which would elude detection. At first, he saw the availability of obviously illegal steroids to targeted athletes as an opportunity to get them to endorse his legal nutritional supplements. Demand, however, went beyond his expectations, and he refocused his energy to identify creative ways to get the drugs into athletes, whether by injections, ointments or drips under the tongue.

At the center of the BALCO distribution scandal has been Bonds, who is certainly held up as the highest profile athlete under Conte's spell. The co-authors paint an alternately sympathetic and unflattering portrait of a prodigiously gifted athlete cast under the shadow of his father Bobby. The portrayal doesn't come across so much as exploitative as it does a typical case study into the competitive mindset of a professional athlete. Triggered by Mark McGwire's record-breaking 70 home runs during the 1998 season, Bonds was apparently determined to surpass McGwire by turning to steroids to bulk up his physique in the same way. His constant connection was personal trainer Greg Anderson, and through the next five seasons, Bonds' usage escalated and became more clandestine.

The result has been a stellar performance on the field with a hulking physique to match his superman-like transformation. Off the field, he evolved into a raging egomaniac not above cheating on his taxes or his wife. These are hostile allegations but ones that Williams and Fainaru-Wada support with reams of testimony by intimates and colleagues. In 2001, Bonds beat McGwire's single-season home run record, and he is on his way to beating Hank Aaron's career home run record this coming season. At the same time, Conte and Anderson, thanks to expert plea bargaining, saw minimal prison time for their actions. Whether Bonds is being held up as a scapegoat seems rather moot, as I cannot help but feel this will be an empty victory given the ample evidence the co-authors provide here. With Bonds' evasive responses in the press and the inevitable slander lawsuits, one gets little sense that there will by any abatement on the problem at hand.
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18 of 19 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars Not fun to read, but it's not meant to be. June 16, 2006
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
"Game of Shadows" is about...well, heck...you KNOW what it's about.

As a baseball fan, I found myself a little sad about the whole thing. So much about the last few years seems kinda bogus. Maris didn't deserve an asterisk. Bonds does, I think.

As a physician, I found myself a little scared. These guys are doing things to their bodies that's gonna kill 'em early, and kill 'em in foul ways. It's sickening to think how their metabolisms have been manipulated to create inhuman athletes; these people are not natural...they were not created by nature. They are artificial. They're Frankenstein's monsters.

As a moral person, I found myself angry. This is cheating, plain and simple, and it's being done in front of the most loyal yet impressionable fans...the kids.

The only problem with the book is the shrill and repetitive Bonds-bashing that gets a little old by the end. It's almost like the authors are really angry with Bonds; you get the sense that their personal feelings and sensibilities were hurt. Listen...I'm with you guys. No way does a basbeball player have not only the best years of his career, but the best years of ANYBODY'S career, after the age of 35, without SOME additional support. But sometimes the tone of the book is like that of a spurned lover out for revenge. A little too vituperative.

But hey...this is an important book. There is no doubt that Bonds' legacy is in question. The question you should have, and the one I surely have, is why hasn't baseball shut this down. Please...they are still punishing Pete Rose, yet this has all happened in front of their noses and they seem to look away. The argument could be made that the public wants the long ball, and this is the way to get it.

I say the public wants to see the game played hard and fair. Cleaning up this business would prove that the baseball administrators really are who they say they are: fans just like us.
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84 of 106 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars Every word of it true April 2, 2006
Format:Hardcover
Let's get my credentials out of the way. I am not someone that baseball is going to "lose" if they don't solve the steroids problem. However, I take the allegations in "Game of Shadows" very, very seriously, and I'm not going to be celebrating any of Barry Bonds' home runs between now and 756.

I've been a baseball fan since the 1981 strike, when I discovered the game through its absence on TV and radio. I went to my first game at Shea Stadium in 1982 on the day that I turned 8 and a half. Mookie Wilson homered that day. He was not, as far as we know, on steroids. Mike Schmidt did not play for the Phillies that day, due to an injury. Schmidt recently came out with a book denouncing steroids, a book that's selling slightly fewer copies than "Game of Shadows".

Even though I raised myself a Mets fan, a team that a few years later rose and fell at the altar of white powder, I did grow up in a Yankees' household, and always took Roger Maris' record very seriously. I was moved and impressed when Mark McGwire brought the Maris family along on September 8, 1998, and made them such a central part of Number 62. When Barry Bonds later said he wanted to "take" Babe Ruth's record for career homers by a left-handed hitter and then warned us to "don't talk about him no more", I was not quite as moved, and certainly not impressed.

Bonds and Marion Jones are not the only big revelations in "Game of Shadows". Who would have imagined that such Bay Area fringe players as Armando Rios and Randy Velarde were BALCO customers? Then again, we learned from Jose Canseco's book last year that steroids alone do not make one a great athlete.

"Game of Shadows" is a remarkable work of investigative journalism. When I read books like this I always pay attention to the sources and footnotes. "Game of Shadows" is better footnoted than a typical Bob Woodward book, although for obvious reasons reveals fewer source names than a less controversial sports biography like "Namath". The authors make good use of Bonds' pre- and post-steroid statistics in their appendices. They're not able to name all of their sources, but the rest of the reporting has the ring of authenticity so I can accept that they did their best to verify all their interviews with anonymous sources "familiar with Bonds" or "familiar to Conte".

The only part of the book that disturbed me, for a moment, was the blatant editorializing. It's not enough for the authors to document that Victor Conte systematically sought to provide performance-enhancing drugs to an increasing roster of high-profile athletes, and it's not enough for them to prove that Barry Bonds injected himself with the whole range of Conte pharmaceuticals. They do descend to name-calling. Conte's departure from the group Tower of Power is turned into something creepy; his family's own legal problems, which don't appear related to BALCO, are also brought into the light of day. In the brief section describing Bonds' claiming of the single-season home run record in October 2001, his victory speech is described as "rambling".

However, even the editorial comments can be seen as objective journalism. Bonds himself has made increasingly bizarre public statements part of his public persona. And where the authors reprint some of the immature things Conte chose to submit to the Usenet forum, those Usenet posts are public record; anyone can access them even today, and when you do, you'll see that the authors didn't even use the most inflammatory Conte quotes. Conte's online persona, at least, is worthy of scorn.

What happens next? The book's final chapter and its epilogue show how both baseball (Bud Selig, Donald Fehr) and the government (the U.S. Attorney for San Francisco) have attempted to sweep the steroids mess under the carpet. The government seemed more interested in plugging leaks than in punishing lawbreakers. The authors reveal conflicts between USADA, the IRS and John McCain on one hand, and federal prosecutors on the other. The final chapter closes with a San Francisco Giants' flack defending Bonds' achievements, in spite of all the documentary evidence of fraud. This book wants to make baseball fans angry when the government and baseball officials will silently acquiesce to Bonds' history-making.

Hank Aaron's all-time home run record is going to fall one day. It would be nice to be able to root for the man who breaks it. I gave my best to Mark McGwire in 1998, and evidently all for nothing. I am not going to be fooled again so easily.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars the ultimate guide to steroids in professional sports
I was never a fan of Barry Bonds. Being a Dodger fan, I loathed anyone who donned the orange and black of San Francisco. Read more
Published 4 months ago by Reid Mccormick
2.0 out of 5 stars Dragged
Seemed to drag on and on. It was an easy read, and parts of it were interesting, but if felt at times that certain chapters repeated. Read more
Published 5 months ago by Student
4.0 out of 5 stars Good read
Quick and interesting. Pretty much sums up my worst fears for baseball. I kinda figured steroid use was rampant, it's really to bad it came to this. Read more
Published 8 months ago by Eric Jensen
4.0 out of 5 stars The Games Humans Play
Game of Shadows by Mark Fainaru-Wada and Lance Williams is at once a shocking expose on the use of steroids in professional sports and a very human story about just how far... Read more
Published 10 months ago by Michael Griswold
5.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating tale with tragic & sympathetic figures
The tale of the Victor Conte/BALCO scandal is fascinating, and the story behind athletes who may have used steroids during an era when steroid use was rampant is pretty interesting... Read more
Published 13 months ago by Jason P. Collins
4.0 out of 5 stars I Knew Steroids Were Pervasive In Professional Sports, But Good Gravy!
I decided to read Game of Shadows given the upcoming Barry Bonds trial. I have come to a few conclusions: 1. Barry Bonds is an A-hole. 2. Bill Romanowski is an A-hole. Read more
Published 19 months ago by Christopher Munson
4.0 out of 5 stars Game of Shadows - fantastic
The book was in excellent condition from the seller, and I was very well pleased.
It was spellbinding from the first chapter through the end. Read more
Published 22 months ago by JimmyDS
4.0 out of 5 stars Not sensationalized, just good investigation
This book tells the history of BALCO and how the scheming and schmoozing of one its founders, Victor Comte, mixed with the drive and passion of several major athletes across... Read more
Published on May 4, 2011 by Newton Ooi
4.0 out of 5 stars The smoking gun
It's not so much that Fainaru-Wada presents the smoking gun -- by the time you finish this book it feels like you've seen an entire smoking armada. Read more
Published on April 5, 2011 by Craig Wood
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent Book that reads like a novel
With the Barry Bonds trial going on this week I thought it would be fun to look back at this book and the many reviews of it. Read more
Published on April 4, 2011 by G. McKenzie
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Never Tested Positive
I don't think the "He never got caught" argument is a valid one, particularly due to the fact that he never had to take a steroids test. It's pretty easy to say you never failed a test if you never had to take one. Let's be done with it and have him undergo testing for a while. If he... Read more
Mar 9, 2006 by Patrick Beaudry |  See all 25 posts
Some facts about Bonds.
When a person weight trains naturally, they strengthen the connective tissues and increase bone density just as they increase muscle mass and lean body composition. This is the body's way of preventing injury.

When weight training is supplemented with steroids, human growth hormone injections or... Read more
Mar 17, 2006 by J. D. Allen |  See all 4 posts
Bonds-haters unite!
I keep going back to an associated event that no one seems to ever mention. I'm referring to the harrassment and the discreditation that poor Roger Maris received when he broke the Babe's single season record. Imagine, he was similiarly scrutinized for having the audacity to break the record... Read more
Mar 31, 2006 by J. Pish |  See all 13 posts
Grand Jury Testimony
One of them is a steroid that builds muscle in cattle. He was on a laundry list of stuff, so I'm sure there's some designer drugs and others.

Hell, one is for narcolepsy and another is a female hormone.
Mar 9, 2006 by Michael Wasz |  See all 12 posts
Allegations are all we have
Nick, you're an idiot. First off, your pro-Bonds agenda has put blinders on you so big I'm surprised you can see the keyboard to type this crap, and Secondly, your "what are you going to do about it" also doesn't help your case. Your own words are the solution: Erase all evidence... Read more
Mar 22, 2006 by Patrick Beaudry |  See all 16 posts
Boycott Bonds
That doesn't matter. These guys have all cheated at a sport that is at the heart of America. I have been saying, since the story broke about Bonds, that he should have come clean and admitted to steroid use early.
Mar 7, 2006 by L. S. Morawietz |  See all 41 posts
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