14 of 14 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars
Great for Reading Cover to Cover Rather Than Consulting on Particular Verses, February 25, 2009
This review is from: Genesis (New Cambridge Bible Commentary) (Paperback)
This is a very learned and interesting book. Bill Arnold was my Hebrew professor 15 years ago at Ashland Seminary, and I was looking forward to this book. Dr. Arnold believes that Genesis should be read as proto-history and as Israel's national epic. Generally speaking, the commentary has more exegesis and reflection on chapters 1-22, thinner comments on chapters 23-36 (summing up the Jacob-Laban narrative in one section), and a fuller discussion of the Joseph Novel (Genesis 37-50).
He makes some shrewd insights based on the Hebrew text. He notes that Adam and Eve ate of the forbidden fruit because they wanted to become shrewd, but instead, they became aware that they were nude (shrewd and nude are very similar words in Hebrew). Arnold also mentions that the shorter and shorter lifespans leading up to Abraham could be because of the consequences of sin.
There is a full discussion of Abraham's life. He notes that Lot based his decision on choosing the land east of the Jordan based on what he saw, but that Abraham based his future on what God wanted him to see.
Arnold believes in something like the JEDP theory of Pentateuchal composition, but he does his level best to interpret the text as we have it. He does show that the repetitions in Genesis 6-9 are strong evidence for a multitextual tradition behind the narrative.
He also believes that Genesis 37-50 were composed independently of the rest of Genesis (though we see many of the same themes), and that this section could be the finest narrative in the Old Testament.
I think that this is a good, fast reading book. You should read it to get a feel for the ebbs and flows of Genesis. I thoroughly enjoyed it in this way. But it is not the best source for sermon preparation because many individual verses are not commented on, and it is often hard to find exegetical information on a given verse. Read Waltke or Sailhamer or Westermann or Mathews for sermon prep. Read this for personal enrichment and understanding of the whole.
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