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The Genetic Strand: Exploring a Family History Through DNA
 
 
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The Genetic Strand: Exploring a Family History Through DNA [Deckle Edge] [Hardcover]

Edward Ball (Author)
3.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (12 customer reviews)

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This Book Is Bound with "Deckle Edge" Paper
You may have noticed that some of our books are identified as "deckle edge" in the title. Deckle edge books are bound with pages that are made to resemble handmade paper by applying a frayed texture to the edges. Deckle edge is an ornamental feature designed to set certain titles apart from books with machine-cut pages. See a larger image.

Book Description

November 6, 2007
The Genetic Strand is the story of a writer's investigation, using DNA science, into the tale of his family's origins. National Book Award winner Edward Ball has turned his probing gaze on the microcosm of the human genome, and not just any human genome -- that of his slave-holding ancestors. What is the legacy of such a family history, and can DNA say something about it?

In 2000, after a decade in New York City, Ball bought a house in Charleston, South Carolina, home to his father's family for generations, and furnished it with heirloom pieces from his relatives. In one old desk he was startled to discover a secret drawer, sealed perhaps since the Civil War, in which someone had hidden a trove of family hair, with each lock of hair labeled and dated. The strange find propelled him to investigate: what might DNA science reveal about the people -- Ball's family members, long dead -- to whom the hair had belonged? Did the hair come from white relatives, as family tradition insisted? How can genetic tests explain personal identity?

Part crime-scene investigation, part genealogical romp, The Genetic Strand is a personal odyssey into DNA and family history. The story takes the reader into forensics labs where technicians screen remains, using genetics breakthroughs like DNA fingerprinting, and into rooms where fathers nervously await paternity test results. It also summons the writer¹s entertaining and idiosyncratic family, such as Ball¹s antebellum predecessor, Aunt Betsy, who published nutty books on good Southern society; Kate Fuller, the enigmatic ancestor who may have introduced African genes into the Ball family pool; and the author¹s first cousin Catherine, very much alive, who donates a cheek swab from a mouth more attuned to sweet iced tea than DNA sampling.

Writing gracefully but pacing his story like an old-fashioned whodunit, Edward Ball tracks genes shared across generations, adding suspense and personal meaning to what the scientists and Nobel laureates tell us. A beguiling DNA tale, The Genetic Strand reaches toward a new form of writing‹the genetic memoir.


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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Some locks of hair found in the secret compartment of a family heirloom was the catalyst for Ball, a National Book Award winner for Slaves in the Family, to embark on a genetic family history. He became animated with the thought that through DNA analysis of the hair he could discover some truths about his Ball ancestry, such as whether his father's maternal grandmother, Kate Fuller, was part African-American. As he relates his experiences with various DNA labs, Ball also describes the hard science behind DNA forensics, informed by conversations with experts in the field. But the account's drama comes from a finding that suggests a Native American ancestor in his family tree. Another lab contradicts this evidence, and the error affects Ball profoundly, leading him to rail about the fallibility of science, the dangers of making science the new religion and scientists, specifically molecular biologists, the new priests. Forensic DNA testing has become hot (exemplified by Henry Louis Gates Jr.'s televised testing results), and as Ball's own emotions show, is also playing into Americans' sense of identity. Ball's tale will intrigue America's many amateur genealogists and also serve as a cautionary tale. (Nov. 6)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Review

"Powerful...Ball contributes to at least partly reclaiming the humanity slavery worked to obliterate. He reminds us that slavery was not just about economics or politics or even abstract questions of morality but most essentially about the millions of human beings imprisoned within its chains." -- Drew Gilpin Faust, The New York Times Book Review

"Ball is a first-rate scholar-journalist.... Outside Faulkner, it will be hard to find a more poignant, powerful account of a white man struggling with his and his nation's past." -- Shane Harrison, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 288 pages
  • Publisher: Simon & Schuster (November 6, 2007)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0743266587
  • ISBN-13: 978-0743266581
  • Product Dimensions: 8.7 x 6.1 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 13.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (12 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,266,056 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

12 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
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17 of 17 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars Author errors weaken book, January 16, 2008
By 
Margot (North Carolina United States) - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Genetic Strand: Exploring a Family History Through DNA (Hardcover)
Ball begins with an interesting idea - using a collection of old family hair to enrich his knowledge of his family's past. Unfortunately, the book is poorly organized and adds confusion rather than clarity to a newcomer's understanding of genealogy. Ball makes several errors which indicate that he really doesn't understand what he is doing. The editor should have spotted these errors, but somehow chose to ignore them, suggesting that the book was poorly researched and edited.

When Ball finds a collection of family hair in an old family desk, he wonders what the hair can tell him about the past. He explains that a DNA analysis of human hair is limited to the mitochondiral DNA, which he correctly notes is passed from mother to child. The mtDNA can only tell about a person's ancestors along the female line - child to mother to mother's mother, and so on. Ball seems to understand this, until a final suggestion he makes (p.104) in explaining what appears at that time to be a Native American ancestor in his family tree. He asks, "Could a Huguenot woman have become pregnant from a rape, and, afterward, decided to keep the girl? Twenty years later, this hypothetical daughter would have been marriageable, and with her mother's help, she might have found a way to navigate society. She might have been the strand of Indian DNA smuggled into the white stream." Since mtDNA is inherited only from the mother, this would not be possible. This hypothetical half-Native American girl would have had mtDNA from her white mother. DNA from her Native American father would only be found in her cellular DNA.

In another section of the book, Ball offers a few examples of studies of the Y-chromosome and human behavior, where researchers look at topics such as how often those who have the same British surname also carry a distinctive genetic marker on the Y-chromosome. Ball also mentions a similar study where the Y-chromosomes of self-identified members of the Jewish priestly lineage (Cohan)are examined for a distinctive genetic marker. In explaining this, Ball confuses the priestly lineage with the profession of the rabbi. He says that "...paternal descent from a rabbi has always been the method by which male Jews enter the clergy,"(p. 174). The priestly lineage has nothing to do with whether or not someone can become a rabbi. Some rabbis have ancestors who are rabbis, but this is roughly similar to a doctor's son becoming a doctor. When someone wants to become a rabbi he (or sometimes she) embarks on a program of study followed by ordination. The Jewish priesthood was chiefly of importance in ancient times, when worship was centralized on the Temple in Jerusalem. Membership in the priestly lineage is conferred by descent from a male who is himself in that lineage. Because there are a few limited situations in Jewish religious life where a Cohan (member of the priestly lineage) is needed, those who identify as members of this lineage usually pass on the knowledge to their children. It is surprising that Ball is so naive that he thinks that all rabbis are members of the priestly lineage, and even more surprising that his editors allowed such an error to remain in the book.

Sadly, Ball takes an interesting idea, and writes a poorly organized book with a number of misleading and confusing errors.
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15 of 17 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Using DNA For A Fresh Look At The Past, November 24, 2007
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This review is from: The Genetic Strand: Exploring a Family History Through DNA (Hardcover)
Edward Ball comes from a large Southern family with a long history in Charleston, South Carolina. Using packets of hair his ancestors collected from their children and other relatives and then cached in an old desk, he attempted to learn more about his genetic background by having the DNA extracted and analyzed. He used a variety of labs in both North America and Europe, and finished with some answers and a few new puzzles.

One of the deep, dark, secrets of American genealogy is the amount of admixture to be found in most people. There is no such thing as a "pure" Indo-European, Sub-Saharan African, or Native American, though many still maintain that they are racially homogeneous. On the other hand, many who have done a little reading and a little experimenting with DNA research themselves tend to make the assumption that the science is so crystal clear that all the answers are right there, ready to be cheek swabbed and analyzed. Ball does a good job of demonstrating that both assumptions are false. His research indicated possible Native American and Sub-Saharan African ancestry mixed in with his "Nordic" Ball genes, then later indicated that such ancestry might not exist after all. The hair samples sometimes yielded much information, but often remained frustratingly silent. In chronicling his research into his family's past history Ball also gives a good overview of the science behind DNA research, making sense of highly technical terms and jargon so that general readers can get a better sense of what actually takes place in DNA analysis.

As a genealogist with a Southern family background very similar to Ball's, I enjoyed reading his stories about his ancestors and his quest to learn more about their racial makeup. One of my great-grandmothers made a collection of hair from herself and her husband and oldest son which I now possess, so I was interested in reading Ball's history of this nineteenth century custom and how he made use of it. I have also had my own DNA analyzed and learned some intriguing things about my own ancestry. In my case, a family legend that a great-great-great-grandmother had been a full-blooded Cherokee Indian was disproved when my mitochondrial DNA, which I inherited from her, proved to be of European origin.

Ball has done a good job of making a highly technical science understandable and, more importantly, of demonstrating that that science is still in its infancy and capable of error and uncertainties. His book should be read by anyone considering having DNA research done or by anyone interested in this new and fascinating area.
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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars An idea with promise, but mistakes and meanderings hinder the book, September 14, 2008
This review is from: The Genetic Strand: Exploring a Family History Through DNA (Hardcover)
This book started with so much promise and such an interesting premise---the author finds lots of stored locks of hair in a hidden drawer of a dresser that belonged to his ancestors. He decides to try to have the DNA in the hair tested to find out more about the past of his family.

However, the promise pretty quickly fades away. There are no really interesting results from the hair that hold up, and I get the feeling that the author therefore had to use a lot of filler---long long disgressions about various scientists at the labs he goes to, detailed scientific descriptions which, while informative, don't really fit in with the rest of the book, and then various DNA tests on living family members in order to somehow find SOMETHING interesting.

The most jarring problem with the book for me was the scientific inaccuracies. I have a strong interest in genetics, but am certainly a layman on the topic, but I know the kind of hemophilia that Queen Victoria was a carrier for was NOT a recessive kind, but rather X linked, a huge difference. There are a couple other mistakes of this kind here and there, which always makes me wonder about the parts of the book I am not sure of the facts about---are they correct or not?

The most interesting parts of the book for me were the old family stories. The author has an interesting family past, and he is a good writer overall---I wish he had just written a family history that perhaps had the genetic testing as a small part of the story.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
hair collection, swab kits, cheek swabs, buccal swab
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Edward Ball, The Çenetic Strand, John Ball, Native American, Kate Fuller, Aunt Betsy, Isaac Ball, South Carolina, William Ball, West Africa, Aunt Cingie, Kary Mullis, Eliza Ball, New Orleans, East Asian, Civil War, Theodore Porter, Trace Genetics, Alec Jeffreys, Elias Ball, New York, Francis Crick, White League, The Vocabulary, Kristyne Wozney
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Front Cover | Front Flap | Table of Contents | First Pages | Index | Back Flap | Back Cover | Surprise Me!
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