Charoite is a completely unique gemstone found only in the Sakha Republic of Siberia, Russia. Like Poppy Jasper, this gem stone has only one known source in the whole world, and this adds to its value for jewelry makers and collectors. In technical terms it is caused by the geologic phenomenon of syenite massif intruding into limestone, and from a purely aesthetic point of view, it is little wonder that people attribute near-magical qualities to this swirly, deep purple gem stone. It has a hardness of 5-6 and must be very skillfully carved and shaped by beadmakers and artisans to achieve the desired design without cracking the stone.
Charoite is translucent lavender to purple in color with a pearly lustre. However, it is a discrete mineral rather than a rock. Charoite is strictly massive in nature, and fractures are conchoidal. It has an unusual swirling, fibrous appearance, sometimes chatoyant, and that, along with its intense color, can lead many to believe at first that it is synthetic or enhanced artificially.