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Gnostic Truth and Christian Heresy: A Study in the History of Gnosticism
 
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Gnostic Truth and Christian Heresy: A Study in the History of Gnosticism [Hardcover]

Alastair H. B. Logan (Author)
4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)


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Book Description

April 1, 1996
The sensational discovery of the Nag Hammadi Coptic Library in Egypt in 1945-46 has revolutionized the study of the origins and development of the ancient religious phenomenon known as Gnosticism. It has brought to light many hitherto unknown Gnostic texts and is forcing a reappraisal of the traditional picture of Gnosticism as in essence a Christian heresy.

This work focuses on several foundational Gnostic texts—the 'Sethian texts'. Earlier discoveries of Mandaean and Manichaean texts had suggested that the origins of Gnosticism might lie in an oriental religion of redemption, culturally far removed from their pre-Christian context. But the Sethian texts suggest that these Pre-Christian Gnostics were fundamentally influenced by Jewish ideas.

Alastair Logan identifies these Gnostics in their developing, essentially Christian context, isolates the earliest forms of their foundational myth in Irenaeus of Lyons (130?-200? CE) and the Apocryphon of John, and traces its development until it underwent a Sethian reinterpretation in the early third century CE. In exploring the fascinating interrelationship of Gnostic and Christian ideas, he relates a series of Nag Hammadi texts to the Gnostics; examines the literary and theological evolution of the two main versions of the Apocryphon in terms of Gnostic cosmology, anthropology, soteriology and eschatology; demonstrates how similar were the theological and soteriological concerns of Gnostics and 'orthodox'; and argues that the Gnostics were the first Christian Platonists, the first to develop a Trinity (of Father, Mother and Son), and the first to make post-baptismal chrismation central to Christian initiation.

Dr. Logan overturns many common misunderstandings about Gnosticism. The Gnostics felt themselves to be Christians, true interpreters of the message of the unknown God of love first revealed in Christ, the heavenly Son.



Editorial Reviews

Review

"Dr. Logan's book offers a superbly detailed and careful re-reading of some of the primary evidence for Gnostic beliefs in the early Christian period. He challenges much of the scholarly consensus of an earlier generation and identifies certain Gnostic conceptions as revisions of a prior Christian discourse. His knowledge of the sources is comprehensive and his sensitivity to the ethos of the period is quite unusual. An important and original study."
—The Rt. Reverend Dr. Rowan Williams, Bishop of Monomouth

" . . . an elegant source analysis of one of the foundational Gnostic texts . . . a real tour de force."
—Professor Pheme Perkins, Boston College -- Review

About the Author

Alastair H. B. Logan is Lecturer in the Department of Theology at the University of Exeter.


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 400 pages
  • Publisher: Hendrickson Publishers (April 1, 1996)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1565632435
  • ISBN-13: 978-1565632431
  • Product Dimensions: 8.8 x 5.7 x 1.4 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.3 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,011,323 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Average Customer Review
4.5 out of 5 stars (4 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

15 of 15 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Not For Beginners, August 13, 2005
By 
This review is from: Gnostic Truth and Christian Heresy: A Study in the History of Gnosticism (Hardcover)
Alistair H. B. Logan's book "Gnostic Truth and Christian Heresy" has a controversial title, but is in itself a very detailed and scholarly work. It is not written for people who have not had some exposure to Gnosticism, or are unfamiliar with texts from Gnostic sources.

Logan's basic theory is to posit an underlying myth to various works and to trace the various influences that can be seen throughout a group of Sethianised books. He posits two main redactions and also tackles the doctrinal content of them in each stage from given premises which he makes clear.

For this book, I would recommend access to and familiarity with some of the following books: "Against Heresies", by Irenaeus of Lyon, (especially Book 1, Chapters 29 and 30), "The Apocryphon of John" in both the Short and Long Recensions, "The Gospel of the Egyptians", "The Three Steles of Seth", "The Trimorphic Protennoia", "On the Origin of the World", "The Hypostasis of the Archons" and a few more. Fortunately, most of these are available in James M. Robinson's "The Nag Hammadi Library", which makes it somewhat easier. Others are available from other sources, (some online).

Logan's organisation is very clear and logical, as he deals with a broad theory of Gnostic origins. In some points, he is in broad agreement with other scholars, (eg. Carl Smith in "No Longer Jews"), though he does differ on some points of location and cause. He also deals with broad aspects of developing myth and doctrine thoughout the books he traces. These broad aspects include cosmogony, anthropogony, eschatology and much more. Logan places primary importance on the textual evidence, and his book reflects this concern.

A second point is Logan's vocabulary, which can be pretty tough going at times. I found myself reaching for the dictionary on more than one occassion. In that sense, it was very challenging for me, but I learned a lot of new words, which is always good.

Logan's book is a very detailed and very specialised look at the textual evidence that seems to point to Sethian and, to some degree, to Valentinian Gnosticism. Logan's writing is extremely weighty, though considering his task, I fail to see how it could be otherwise. Textual criticism figures highly in his book, so one should bear this in mind when considering it. In this sense, if textual criticism is what interests you, this book is surely to be heaven-sent.

Logan covers a wide range of material, and he is very thorough in his approach and work. In short, it is a great book, but not one to introduce yourself to Gnosticism on.
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10 of 10 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Thoughtful academic work, April 13, 2005
This review is from: Gnostic Truth and Christian Heresy: A Study in the History of Gnosticism (Hardcover)
Another reviewer of this book apparently didn't read the book. Logan does an exceptional job separating myth and fable from what can be discerned historically, linguistically and archeologically of how things came to be in regards to the gnostics and what became the orthodoxes. His treatment of the subject is level and very thoughtful. The book isn't an attack on the Catholic Church or the Christian faith. It's not an attack on anything. The title belies much of the content of the book. It's just that many people who just see the title, read the blurb and write a scathing review are predisposed to label it a fraud anyway. It's a *very* good book, for whatever viewpoint you have on it. I checked it out from my parish library and then decided to purchase it.
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Not For Beginners, August 19, 2007
By 
Alistair H. B. Logan's book "Gnostic Truth and Christian Heresy" has a controversial title, but is in itself a very detailed and scholarly work. It is not written for people who have not had some exposure to Gnosticism, or are unfamiliar with texts from Gnostic sources.

Logan's basic theory is to posit an underlying myth to various works and to trace the various influences that can be seen throughout a group of Sethianised books. He posits two main redactions and also tackles the doctrinal content of them in each stage from given premises which he makes clear.

For this book, I would recommend access to and familiarity with some of the following books: "Against Heresies", by Irenaeus of Lyon, (especially Book 1, Chapters 29 and 30), "The Apocryphon of John" in both the Short and Long Recensions, "The Gospel of the Egyptians", "The Three Steles of Seth", "The Trimorphic Protennoia", "On the Origin of the World", "The Hypostasis of the Archons" and a few more. Fortunately, most of these are available in James M. Robinson's "The Nag Hammadi Library", which makes it somewhat easier. Others are available from other sources, (some online).

Logan's organisation is very clear and logical, as he deals with a broad theory of Gnostic origins. In some points, he is in broad agreement with other scholars, (eg. Carl Smith in "No Longer Jews"), though he does differ on some points of location and cause. He also deals with broad aspects of developing myth and doctrine thoughout the books he traces. These broad aspects include cosmogony, anthropogony, eschatology and much more. Logan places primary importance on the textual evidence, and his book reflects this concern.

A second point is Logan's vocabulary, which can be pretty tough going at times. I found myself reaching for the dictionary on more than one occassion. In that sense, it was very challenging for me, but I learned a lot of new words, which is always good.

Logan's book is a very detailed and very specialised look at the textual evidence that seems to point to Sethian and, to some degree, to Valentinian Gnosticism. Logan's writing is extremely weighty, though considering his task, I fail to see how it could be otherwise. Textual criticism figures highly in his book, so one should bear this in mind when considering it. In this sense, if textual criticism is what interests you, this book is surely to be heaven-sent.

Logan covers a wide range of material, and he is very thorough in his approach and work. In short, it is a great book, but not one to introduce yourself to Gnosticism on.
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