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For God and Country: The History of a Constitutional Challenge to the Army Chaplaincy
 
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For God and Country: The History of a Constitutional Challenge to the Army Chaplaincy [Hardcover]

Israel Drazin (Author), Cecil B. Currey (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)


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From Publishers Weekly

This is a detailed study of a major legal challenge to the military chaplaincy; Katcoff v. Alexander, later known as Katcoff v. Marsh, was instituted in 1979 on First Amendment grounds. The plaintiffs, Harvard Law School seniors, argued, ultimately without success, that U.S. chaplains paid by the government and holding military rank posed a clear violation of the principle of separation of church and state. They sought, instead, a civilian clergy. Drazin and Currey, both former chaplains, make a strong argument that the suit should have been dismissed for lack of merit instead of being allowed to drag on until 1986. The authors marshal overwhelming constitutional evidence that the military chaplaincy is a legal institution. They also offer a strong indictment from a conservative perspective of a current trend in U.S. legal procedures that pursues abstractions to the disregard of precedent and common sense alike. Of specialized interest.

Copyright 1995 Cahners Business Information, Inc.


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 241 pages
  • Publisher: Ktav Pub Inc (February 1995)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0881255114
  • ISBN-13: 978-0881255119
  • Product Dimensions: 9 x 6.1 x 0.4 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,691,348 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

DR. ISRAEL DRAZIN


Education: Dr. Drazin, born in 1935, received three rabbinical degrees in 1957, a B.A. in Theology in 1957, an M.Ed. In Psychology in 1966, a JD in Law in 1974, a MA in Hebrew Literature in 1978 and a Ph.D. with honors in Aramaic Literature in 1981. Thereafter, he completed two years of post-graduate study in both Philosophy and Mysticism and graduated the U.S. Army's Command and General Staff College and its War College for generals in 1985.

Military: Brigadier General Drazin entered Army Active Duty, at age 21, as the youngest U.S. Chaplain ever to serve on active duty. He served on active duty from 1957 to 1960 in both Louisiana and Germany, and then joined the active reserves and soldiered, in increasing grades, with half a dozen units. From 1978 until 1981, he lectured at the US Army Chaplains School on legal subjects. In March 1981, the Army requested that he take leave from civil service and return to active duty to handle special constitutional issues. He was responsible for preparing the defense in the trial challenging the constitutionality of the Army Chaplaincy; the military chaplaincies of all the uniformed services, active and reserve, as well as the Veteran's Administration, were attacked utilizing a constitutional rational and could have been disbanded. The Government won the action in 1984 and Drazin was awarded the prestigious Legion of Merit. Drazin returned to civilian life and the active reserves in 1984 as Assistant Chief of Chaplains, the highest reserve officer position available in the Army Chaplaincy, with the rank of Brigadier General. He was the first Jewish person to serve in this capacity in the U.S. Army. During his military career, he revolutionized the role of military chaplains making them officers responsible for the free exercise rights of all military personnel; requiring them to provide for the needs of people of all faiths as well as atheists. General Drazin completed this four-year tour of duty with honors in March 1988, culminating a total of 31 years of military duty.

Attorney: Israel Drazin graduated from law school in 1974 and immediately began a private practice. He handled virtually all manners of suits; including, domestic, criminal, bankruptcy, accident and contract cases. He joined with his son in 1993 and formed offices in Columbia and Dundalk, Maryland. Dr. Drazin stopped actively practicing law in 1997, after 23 years, and became "Of Counsel" to the Law Offices of Drazin and Drazin, P.A.

Civil Service: Israel Drazin joined the U.S. Civil Service in 1962 and remained a civil service employee, with occasional leave for military duty, until retirement in 1990. At retirement he accumulated 31 years of creditable service. During his U.S. Civil Service career, he held many positions; including, being an Equal Opportunity Consultant in the 1960s (advising insurance company top executives regarding civil rights and equal employment) and the head of Medicare's Civil Litigation Staff (supervising a team of lawyers who handled suits filed by and against the government's Medicare program). He also served as the director for all Maryland's Federal Agencies' relationship with the United Fund.

Rabbi: Dr. Drazin was ordained as a rabbi in 1957 at Ner Israel Rabbinical College in Baltimore, Maryland and subsequently received semichot from two other rabbis. He entered on Army active duty in 1957. He left active duty in 1960 and officiated as a weekend rabbi at several synagogues, including being the first rabbi in Columbia, Maryland. He continued the uninterrupted weekend rabbinical practice until 1974 and then officiated as a rabbi on an intermittent basis until 1987. His rabbinical career totaled 30 years.

Philanthropy: Dr. Drazin served as the Executive Director of the Jim Joseph Foundation, a charitable foundation that gives money to support Jewish education, for just over four years, from September 2000 to November 2004.

Author: Israel Drazin is the author of more than 200 popular and scholarly articles and about 500 book reviews. He wrote a book about the case he handled for the US Army, edited a book on legends, and wrote five scholarly books on the Aramaic translation of the Bible. University Microfilm International published Targumic Studies in 1982. Ktav Publishing House published Targum Onkelos to Deuteronomy in 1983, Targum Onkelos to Exodus in 1988, Targum Onkelos to Leviticus in 1993, and Targum Onkelos to Numbers in 1998. Biblical scholars consistently praise the five scholarly volumes as "copious and excellent." He edited Legends Worth Living, a book written by his father and published by Ktav in 1991. He co-wrote For God and Country, which was published by Ktav in 1995. He and Dr. Stanley Wagner published five books on Targum Onkelos called Onkelos on the Torah. The first four volumes appeared were published and the last will be published in January 2011. His twelfth book is published by Urim Publications, A Rational Approach to Judaism and Torah Commentary. His thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth books were published by Gefen Publishing House: Maimonides: The Exceptional Mind and Maimonides and the Biblical Prophets and Maimonides: Reason Above All in 2008 and 2009. His sixteenth book Let's Study Onkelos, written with Dr. Wagner, appears on the website of the Orthodox Union (OU). He writes articles for jewishideas.org and book reviews for thejewisheye.com and other sites.

Memberships and Awards: Brigadier General Drazin is admitted to practice law in Maryland, the Federal Court, and before the U.S. Supreme Court. He is a member of several attorney Bar Associations and the Rabbinical Council of America. He was honored with a number of military awards, the RCA 1985 Joseph Hoenig Memorial Award, and the JWB 1986 Distinguished Service Award. Mayor Kurt Schmoke, of Baltimore, Maryland, named February 8, 1988 "Israel Drazin Day." A leading Baltimore Synagogue named him "Man of the Year" in 1990. He is included in the recent editions of Who's Who in World Jewry, Who's Who in American Law, Who's Who in Biblical Studies and Archaeology, and other Who's Who volumes.




 

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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Harvard Gone Wild: The Battle to Eliminate Clergy in the Military, November 22, 2010
By 
Lisa A. Northway "U.S. Army Chaplain" (Colorado Springs, CO United States) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: For God and Country: The History of a Constitutional Challenge to the Army Chaplaincy (Hardcover)
"Wow!" That was all I could say at first when I read how much energy two Harvard Law University Seniors invested in their pursuit of removing our hard won basic religious freedoms after conceiving the idea to do so 31 years ago this week. While the majority of our country took to the task of gathering with their loved ones, neighbors and friends in the season of gratitude so many of us look forward to Thanksgiving week each year, College Seniors, Joel Katcoff and Allen M. Wieder were brainstorming how military clergy might be removed from our Armed Forces.

Last year after returning from my second Operation Iraqi Freedom deployment, I visited the site of the Battle of Concord that took place in April, 1775. I was moved inwardly to hear of the passion of those earlier Soldiers and stand at the open place of their ultimate sacrifice given for all the hard fought freedoms gained along the way to the United States of America becoming a country. Authors and former military chaplains, Israel Drazin and Cecil B. Currey, give us a glimpse of the vital aspects military chaplains have provided by their presence and their ministry to service members both on and off the battlefield. Of Reverend David McClure, Chaplain to the troops at the Battle of Concord, they write this; "...Chaplain McClure talked with a wounded man. 'I conversed with him a short time on the prospect of death, and a preparation for that solemn scene; to which he appeared to pay serious attention.' McClure later 'saw three regulars in beds in a house in Cambridge; one of them mortally wounded. Conversed with them on their melancholy situation.' Such acts furthered morale among soldiers who were glad to have their Chaplain nearby."

The court battle for service members to retain their military chaplains lasted six long years. Of all the things I am most thankful for this Thanksgiving season --other than being able to return to my homeland and to my loved ones once again, is that I could be with our Soldiers while they breathed some of their lasts breaths, pray with them as they passed into eternity, honor their lives and sacrifice to our country as well as to another country, and comfort the comrades they left behind. The one thing I have learned serving God and Country is that no matter how we all think about this war, we all want someone to be there for our own service member if he or she must give the ultimate sacrifice in service to their country --and even chaplains need a chaplain now and then!
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