The Christian conversation about God and the mystery of human suffering began during the time of Jesus and continues today. Through the book, "God and the Mystery of Human Suffering: A Theological Conversation Across the Ages," author Robin Ryan, C.P., invites each of us to listen and join in that conversation.
According to the author, whether we have read any theology or reflected on our beliefs about suffering, each of us has a theology of suffering. Oftentimes these theologies are implicit, which have yet to be explored, reflected upon, or put in conversation with the tradition of the church. And therefore, in times of great suffering when we seek to console a friend, a loved one, a colleague, or a stranger, we could actually be doing damage to them and their relationship with God.
Written for the student of theology in mind, but also ideal for anyone who is working in pastoral ministry, this book is a fine read. The author is clear and explains complex themes in a manner that makes them accessible. While academic and rich with information about tradition, this book was also written to help the minister to find the right language in order to serve the people of God.
Put simply this book seeks to answer this question -"How should we conceive of and talk about God in the face of tragic, inexplicable human suffering?"
Through questions found in the introduction, as well as through the online resources provided by the publisher, the reader is encouraged to enter into the "conversation" with the various authors that are highlighted so that "our own theology of God and suffering will be deepened and refined."
A systematic theologian and Passionist priest, Fr. Ryan lets the reader listen in or eavesdrop on a theological conversation that started with the Hebrew and Christian Scriptures, was taken up by the early church fathers, and continues through the Middle Ages with Thomas Aquinas and Julian of Norwich. At a marked moment in time - the 20th Century Shoah - the dialogue about God and the mystery of human suffering changes. The reader is invited to explore the thoughts of Elie Wiesel and Dietrich Bonhoeffer on suffering - two men who were imprisoned during WWII at the hands of the Nazi's. It is their conversation that must be engaged by contemporary theologians - Jurgen Moltmann, Edward Schillebeeckx, Gustavo Gutiérrez, and Elizabeth Johnson as they explore this mystery in modern times. Finally, Ryan himself offers his own theological understanding of God and the mystery of human suffering and how language about this mystery can bring people to prayer, to hope, and into conversation with God.
If you are looking for answers to the questions: "Why do we suffer?" or "How can God let us suffer?", or looking for an answer to the mystery itself, this is not the book for you. But if you want to explore your own implicit theologies while listening to some of the finest thinkers throughout the ages, this is a must read.
In his introduction, Ryan reminds us that "theologies can point people toward God; they can drive people away from God." And while suffering is a mystery, a mystery that all believers of the Judeo-Christian traditions should be scandalized by, "we must speak in faith" in the midst of this mystery. We must find ways to speak about God because ultimately, the "criterion for judging the appropriateness of our talk about God in the face of suffering is whether or not it enables people to talk to God in the midst of their experience of suffering."