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The Goddess in India: The Five Faces of the Eternal Feminine
 
 
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The Goddess in India: The Five Faces of the Eternal Feminine [Paperback]

Devdutt Pattanaik (Author)
3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)

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Book Description

September 1, 2000
The first exhaustive collection of goddess mythologies from India.


•Explores the evolution of goddess worship in India over 4,000 years.


•Stunning color photographs illustrate many stories of goddess lore never before available in one collection.


In India it is said that there is a goddess in every village, a nymph in every lake. Demonesses stand guard on village frontiers, ogresses howl on crossroads, and untamed forests resound with the laughter of celestial virgins. It is a land of mysterious Apsaras and seductive Yakshinis, of terrifying Dakinis and wise Yoginis--each with a story to tell. 

In this wide-reaching exploration of ancient Hindu lore and legends, author Devdutt Pattanaik discovers how earth, women and goddesses have been perceived over 4,000 years. Some of the tales recounted are revered classics, others are common and folklorish, often held in disdain by priests. Until now, most have remained hidden, isolated in distant hamlets or languishing in forgotten libraries, overwhelmed by the din of masculine sagas.

As the tales come to light through word and stunning color imagery, the author identifies the five faces given to the eternal feminine as man sought to unlock the mysteries of life: the female half of existence is at first identified with Nature, gradually deified and eventually objectified. She comes to be seen as the primal mother, fountainhead of life and nurturance. The all-giving mother then transforms into the dancing nymph, a seductress offering worldly pleasures that bind man in the cycle of life. As this nymph is domesticated, the dominant image of woman becomes the chaste wife with miraculous powers. Finally the submissive consort redefines herself as the wild and terrifying goddess who does battle, drinks blood, and demands appeasement.

Exploring mysteries of gender and biology, and shedding light on the roots of taboos and traditions practiced in India today, the author shows how the image of the Mother Goddess can be both worshipped and feared when she carries the face of mortal woman.


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Editorial Reviews

Review

"In this wide-reaching exploration of ancient Hindu lore and legends, Devdutt Pattanaik investigates the evolving cultural perceptions of each, women, and goddess over the course of 4,000 years. As these tales come to light through word and stunning imagery, the author identifies the five faces give to the eternal feminine as man sought to unlock the mysteries of life. Exploring mysteries of gender and biology and shedding light on the roots of taboos and traditions still practiced in India today, Pattaniak shows how mortal woman can be both worshipped and feared as she embodies the image of the Mother Goddess."
(Desh-Videsh, Volume 4 - Number 8 )

"Unique and fascinating for customers interested in goddess mythology, Indian deities, and feminism."
(Barbara Stevens, New Age Retailer )

"An informative and enlightening introduction to the portrayal of woman."
(East and West, June 2002 )

About the Author

A medical doctor by training, Dr. Devdutt Pattanaik moved away from clinical practice to nurture his passion--mythology. His unorthodox style is evident in his books on Hindu mythology which include introductions to Shiva and Vishnu. He lives in Mumbai, India, and devotes half his time to health communication and the other half to writing and lecturing on Hindu narratives, art ritual and philosophy.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 176 pages
  • Publisher: Inner Traditions (September 1, 2000)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0892818077
  • ISBN-13: 978-0892818075
  • Product Dimensions: 10 x 8.1 x 0.4 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,095,895 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

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22 of 22 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars Watered-Down, New-Aged-Up Version of an Excellent Original, December 8, 2005
This review is from: The Goddess in India: The Five Faces of the Eternal Feminine (Paperback)
This book is basically a reworked, rearranged, Westernized version of "Devi, the Mother Goddess: An Introduction," by the same author, which is also easily available -- most readily through Marketplace sellers -- right here on Amazon.com.

The original "Devi: An Introduction" is a really useful guide -- but it was published in India, for Indians, and possibly this Western publisher feared it assumed more prior knowledge of the topic than most Western readers would likely bring to the table. If that's the case, I must disagree: Any interested, moderately educated general reader could pick up "Devi" and totally enjoy it.

"The Goddess in India," on the other hand, seems to be based on a reorganization principle that appears regrettably forced and artificial. The nature of this artifice is revealed in the book's subtitle, "Five Faces of the Eternal Feminine." Where do these "Five Faces" appear in the authentic Hindu Shakta tradition? Unless I've missed something big, they appear precisely nowhere.

I mean, I may have been miseducated, but I've never understood Sri Chakra as having a circle for "Dancing Nymphs," a circle for "Goddesses with Unbound Hair," or an apparent sort of non-smoker's section for a so-called "Cult of Chastity." (Apparently, neither did the author, since he mentioned *none* of these oddball categories in "Devi: An Introduction.")

My guess, though I hope I am wrong, is that the U.S. publisher decided that there was not a sufficient Western audience for an authentically Hindu presentation on the subject, and therefore dreamed up these so-called "Faces of the Feminine" to appeal to New Agers and Pagans and fit in more easily to the more vague and nebulous Goddess-revival cults of the West.

In doing so, they left us with a book that's pretty enough to look at, but one that is *far* inferior to the original "Devi, the Mother Goddess: An Introduction" as a reliable guide to authentic Hindu tradition.

I can't totally pan the book because much of the content is fine. But the misleading structure of this reissue forces me to redirect serious readers to the original version.
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4.0 out of 5 stars Review of Pattanaik's 'Goddess in India', June 16, 2011
This review is from: The Goddess in India: The Five Faces of the Eternal Feminine (Paperback)
I found this to be a thorough-going textual analysis of the woman's place in Indian, and, specifically, Hindu/Brahmanical culture. The author begins by offering his very thoughtful and careful vision of the material he wants to present. This theme is later forgotten to some extent, but I found the anthology altogether informative, its thematic structure well-maintained. Pattanaik would have done well to add more pictures and representations to the myths and stories he presents, since I'm sure there are many works of art dedicated to these tales. In any case, I have few complaints.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
She has no face-only a body with a lotus for a head. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
spiritual prowess, common wife, menstrual fluid, tribal lore, unbound hair, chaste wife, fertile period
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Bhagvata Purana, Shiva Purana, Skanda Purana, Rig Veda, Padma Purana, Andhra Pradesh, Mount Kailas, Linga Purana, Vishnu Purana, Madhya Pradesh, Prajapati Daksha, River Yamuna
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